1. Attention allocation and gaze behavior while driving: a comparison among young, middle-aged and elderly driversAnamarija Poll, Tomaž Tollazzi, Chiara Gruden, 2025, izvirni znanstveni članek Opis: In 2023, 95.5 million Europeans were aged over 65, falling within the definition of the “elderly population”. According to statistics, this number will rise to 129.8 million by 2050, making Europe the oldest continent in the world. One of the consequences of such growth is a sharp increase in the number of elderly drivers. Although they have more experience, which can positively impact road safety, their performance and health generally decline, limiting some of the physical and mental abilities required for safe vehicle control. The main objective of this research was to shed light on the behavior of elderly drivers by comparing three different drivers’ age groups: young, middle-aged and elderly drivers. Based on analysis of road accidents involving elderly drivers, the road safety situation for elderly drivers in Slovenia was highlighted, a questionnaire was developed to understand how elderly drivers perceive traffic, and an experiment was conducted where 30 volunteers were tested using a driving simulator and eye-tracking glasses. Objective driving and gaze behavior data were obtained, and very different performance was found among the three age groups, with elderly drivers having poorer reaction times and overlooking many elements compared to younger drivers.
Ključne besede: road safety, sustainable safety, elderly drivers, gaze behavior, driving simulator
Objavljeno v DKUM: 03.11.2025; Ogledov: 0; Prenosov: 5
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2. Risk Management of Fuel Transport in the company Montana d.o.o.Darko Glavche, 2025, diplomsko delo Opis: This diploma thesis examines risk management as one of the most important issues in transport of hazardous goods, while focusing on the company Montana d.o.o. In the theoretical part we highlighted the importance of safety in logistics, the legal and regulatory framework, driver training, and preventive measures for reducing risks.
Regarding the empirical part, we analyzed how Montana d.o.o. manages risks in practice through equipment, procedures, training and supervision. We conducted an interview with the company management, which provided us with an insight into daily operations and safety practices. The findings confirmed that Montana d.o.o. fully complies with the prescribed standards and, in some areas, introduces additional safety measures, as well.
The results indicate that Montana d.o.o. successfully ensures reliability and safety in fuel transport, while also demonstrating that there is always room for improvement. Based on the results, we proposed recommendations for further development of risk management practices to maintain efficient, safe, and sustainable operations.
Ključne besede: Fuel transport, risk management, logistics, safety protocols.
Objavljeno v DKUM: 24.10.2025; Ogledov: 0; Prenosov: 6
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3. Interdependence of nursing staff work engagement, quality of workplace relationships and patient safetyHilda Maze, Sanja Zorić, Bojan Rosi, Branko Lobnikar, 2023, izvirni znanstveni članek Opis: Background and Purpose: Quality within a healthcare system does not comprise only actions defined through certificates or required by law, standards and protocols; it is also defined by the well-being of healthcare workers on the one hand and patients on the other. The purpose paper is to analyse the link between the engagement of nurses and factors related to enhancing patient quality and safety. Methods: The research involved 206 nursing employees from Slovenia’s general hospitals. The questionnaire con-sists of four sections: employee engagement, the measure of self-efficacy, statements referring to various tools and methods that are used in nursing in daily work and that contribute to the quality of work, interpersonal relationships in the workplace between different professional groups within medical treatment, and attitude towards changes.Results: Compared to other professions, nursing employees showed an above-average level of engagement. Younger respondents were more engaged in their work, and their self-efficacy level was higher. The frequency of using tools intended to enhance the quality of nursing correlates statistically typically and positively with self-effica-cy, engagement and willingness to accept change. The analysed factors are interdependent. Engagement results from workplace interactions; employees who feel better in their workplace will be more oriented towards the future, be more open to innovation, and use various tools and approaches to enhance the work’s quality.Conclusion: Analysed concepts are closely connected and interdependent. The findings are essential for the suc-cessful and efficient management of hospitals and for ensuring patient quality and safety.
Ključne besede: nursing, patient, engagement, quality, safety, self-efficacy
Objavljeno v DKUM: 08.10.2025; Ogledov: 0; Prenosov: 2
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4. Protection of workers in relation to the use of artificial intelligence in the workplaceAsja Lešnik, 2025, izvirni znanstveni članek Opis: This article examines the impact of artificial intelligence (AI) on all stages of the employment relationship and analyses whether the current legal framework adequately protects workers from the risks posed by the use of AI in the workplace. The focus is on Slovenian labour law, while also considering relevant international and EU legal sources such as the AI Act, the Directive on Improving Working Conditions in Platform Work, the GDPR, and the EU Charter of Fundamental Rights. The author addresses legal challenges including discrimination, data protection, privacy, occupational safety and health, and liability for damages. The article finds that while some protective mechanisms already exist, none of the analysed legal sources comprehensively regulate AI use in employment relationships. To ensure effective worker protection, the author argues for either the amendment of current laws or the adoption of dedicated legislation. Since AI will play an even more significant role in Labour Law in the future, it is crucial for the law to adapt in a timely manner to the new challenges posed by AI.
Ključne besede: artificial intelligence, algorithmic management, automation of work processes, discrimination, data protection, privacy protection, occupational safety and health, liability, worker protection, legal framework
Objavljeno v DKUM: 02.10.2025; Ogledov: 0; Prenosov: 5
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5. Slovenia’s nuclear energy pathway : strategic expansion, regulatory hurdles, and future prospectsNataša Samec Berghaus, Aleš Ferčič, Klemen Drnovšek, 2025, izvirni znanstveni članek Opis: Slovenia boasts a longstanding tradition in the field of nuclear energy generation, with the Krško Nuclear Power Plant (NEK) traditionally playing an important role in the national energy system. As the country plans its future energy mix, nuclear power continues to figure prominently, not least in light of the proposed JEK2 project. However, the development of new nuclear facilities faces significant challenges, including lengthy regulatory procedures, complex construction processes, financial uncertainties, long-term issues related to nuclear fuel supply and waste management, as well as broader concerns regarding public acceptance. This article focuses on the legal dimensions shaping Slovenia’s nuclear energy pathway, with non-legal considerations introduced solely insofar as they serve to elucidate or reinforce the legal analysis. Within this framework, the licensing process in Slovenia is examined in detail, with particular regard to its multi-step structure and the administrative challenges it poses. In addition, issues related to public procurement procedures, transparency, and governance are well discussed, particularly considering past infrastructure project failures. While Small Modular Reactors (SMRs) are being explored as a potential long-term solution, their licensing and deployment remain uncertain due to regulatory and spatial constraints. The paper also emphasises the importance of strategic workforce planning. Ultimately, the attainment of a resilient and secure energy future in Slovenia demands not only continued investment in nuclear infrastructure, but also a broader consideration of energy efficiency, security risks, and long-term sustainability—considerations which are addressed herein.
Ključne besede: nuclear energy, Krško NPP, JEK2, nuclear licensing, environmental consent, permitting process, Nuclear Safety Administration, energy security, nuclear laws, Slovenia
Objavljeno v DKUM: 28.08.2025; Ogledov: 0; Prenosov: 6
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7. Digital media and internet safety among primary school students during the Covid-19 pandemicInes Blažević, Nikolina Klein, 2022, izvirni znanstveni članek Opis: Digital media has become part of our everyday life in recent years, and this applies especially to school-age students. The COVID-19 pandemic and the transition to distance learning have raised the level of student exposure to the Internet, including its dangers. Aiming to examine the impact of preventive programs for safe Internet practices on the media literacy of children in primary school, we conducted an empirical study among 267 students. Media literacy was analysed in terms of the ways of using digital media as well as in terms of safe Internet practices, and comparisons were made by student gender and age.
Ključne besede: digital media, primary school students, COVID-19 pandemic, prevention programs, Internet safety
Objavljeno v DKUM: 24.07.2025; Ogledov: 0; Prenosov: 2
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8. Injury prevention in pre-primary and primary education : an analysis of teachers' perspectives and expertiseBarbora Loudová Stralczynská, Kateřina Chroustová, Martin Bilék, Vlastimil Chytrý, Tereza Krčmářová, Jana Krátká, 2025, izvirni znanstveni članek Opis: The article presents a study focused on the teaching staff and the impact of their occupational health and safety (OHS) teaching on pupils in pre-primary and primary education. A questionnaire survey was conducted among 227 teachers from eleven pre-primary and primary schools in Prague, Czech Republic in 2021. Pre-primary teachers rated themselves as more competent in OHS than teachers of primary education, although pre-primary children had a higher rate of injuries. More frequent OHS training did not affect teachers' self-assessment but reduced child injury rates, especially if such training was completed more than once a year.
Ključne besede: children’s injury prevention, injury incidence, occupational health and safety, preprimary school, primary school, teachers
Objavljeno v DKUM: 16.07.2025; Ogledov: 0; Prenosov: 5
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9. New approach of modeling influential factors of safety climate in industrial companies with a predominantly female labor forceVioleta Stefanović, Milijić Nenad, Snežana Urošević, Ivana Mladenovic, Bruno Završnik, 2025, izvirni znanstveni članek Opis: The research in this paper aims to develop an original model of the influencing factors of thesafety climate in industrial processes, as an important element of organizational development. Theset of collected data was analyzed by using statistical tool software packages SPSS 21.0 and LISREL8.80, based on testing a sample of 843 employees of industrial organizations with a predominantlyfemale labore force, in the Republic of Serbia, on the territory of Jablanica District. It was determinedthat the factors of the working conditions (WC), as well as attitude of employee towards the workingconditions (AE), can be indicators of the impact of employee safety. The developed model is apractical, acceptable and applicable solution that can bring positive changes in practice, regardingoccupational safety and health (OSH).
Ključne besede: factors of the working conditions, industrial companies, occupational safety, modeling, attitude of employees
Objavljeno v DKUM: 14.07.2025; Ogledov: 0; Prenosov: 4
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10. Sustainable approach to occupational health and safety careSimona Šarotar Žižek, Matjaž Mulej, Ana Marija Gričnik, 2024, pregledni znanstveni članek Opis: Occupational Safety and Health (OSH) careis not requisitely holistic if it is not sustainable. Hence SOSHis suggested as a novel approach to the management of individuals, with a particular emphasis on the long-term aspects of occupational safety and health, as well as the principles of regeneration and renewal. SOSH improves a company's ability to recruit and keep high-quality employees: companies create attractive and unique employer brands through the incorporation of SOSH practises into their employee value proposition, mission, and vision. SOSH emphasizes the humane treatment of individuals, emphasising their health, safety, and overall well-being. SOSH facilitates the development of a company in a sustainable and sustained manner. Furthermore, it also encompasses other significant aspects, such as the safety, health, and well-being of employees, employability, justice, employee development, and employee participation, among others. Sustainability, social responsibility, dialectical systems theory, and its law of requisite holism all contribute to the creation of SOSH, which is a new knowledge-cum-values management approach to OSH. No similar concept is offered in the existing literature.
Ključne besede: occupational safety and health, organizations, sustainability, sustainable occupational safety and health
Objavljeno v DKUM: 11.07.2025; Ogledov: 0; Prenosov: 5
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