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Scaffold hopping and bioisosteric replacements based on binding site alignmentsSamo Lešnik,
Janez Konc,
Dušanka Janežič, 2016, izvirni znanstveni članek
Opis: Bioisosteric replacements and scaffold hopping play an important role in modern drug discovery and design, as they enable the change of either a core scaffold or substitutes in a drug structure, thereby facilitating optimization of pharmacokinetic properties and patenting, while the drug retains its activity. A new knowledge-based method was developed to obtain bioisosteric or scaffold replacements based on the extensive data existing in the Protein Data Bank. The method uses all-against-all ProBiS-based protein superimposition to identify ligand fragments that overlap in similar binding sites and could therefore be considered as bioisosteric replacements. The method was demonstrated on a specific example of drug candidate – a nanomolar butyrylcholinesterase inhibitor, on which bioisosteric replacements of the three ring fragments were performed. The new molecule containing bioisosteric replacements was evaluated virtually using AutoDock Vina; a similar score for the original and the compound with replacements was obtained, suggesting that the newly designed bioisostere compound might retain the potency of the original inhibitor.
Ključne besede: bioisosteres, scaffold hopping, protein alignment, ProBiS, drug design, analysis methods, matter structure, modelling
Objavljeno v DKUM: 05.07.2017; Ogledov: 1237; Prenosov: 431
Celotno besedilo (2,30 MB)
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