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2. Integrating computer science and informatics education in primary schools : insights from a Slovenian professional development initiativeAndrej Flogie, Alenka Lipovec, Jakob Škrobar, 2025, izvirni znanstveni članek Opis: In this study, we present a professional development programme for teachers launched to introduce Computer Science and Informatics (CSI) in primary education in Slovenia. The study aims to examine which CSI core concepts teachers most frequently choose to integrate into their lessons when given the freedom to select the topics within the framework, and to explore how students engage with and respond to these activities, as reported in teachers’ reflections. This study is based on reflective feedback from forty-seven teachers from seven primary schools who implemented interdisciplinary lessons that integrate CSI content into existing primary school curricula. Qualitative data from 152 reflections were used to support our research findings. The results show that teachers most frequently introduced the concepts from the content area of algorithms and programming. In contrast, content areas such as computing systems, networks and the internet, data and analysis, and impacts of computing received less attention. Teachers reported that students were motivated and engaged, although some challenges emerged, including difficulties in solving tasks or following instructions. As this pilot study reports on the first year of a two-year initiative, the findings provide preliminary insights into how a structured professional development programme for teachers can support interdisciplinary approaches in CSI education. Ključne besede: computer science education, computational thinking, STEM, professional development, engagement, motivation, primary schools Objavljeno v DKUM: 20.10.2025; Ogledov: 0; Prenosov: 4
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3. The integration of mathematical modeling tasks into primary education : a comparative study of Croatia and SloveniaMateja Sabo, Alenka Lipovec, 2025, izvirni znanstveni članek Opis: This study examines the practical aspects of introducing mathematical modeling into primary mathematics education in Slovenia and Croatia. It aims to explore how students approach mathematical modeling tasks, whether they rely solely on mathematical operations or integratenon-mathematical knowledge, and what strategies they employ during problem-solving.Teachers in Slovenia and Croatia were prepared by training to present mathematical modelling tasks to 231 students, ages 10 to 11. Students solved three group tasks analyzed using a three-level framework to assess solution sophistication.Most students demonstrated basic problem-solving strategies with a smaller proportion achieving advanced reasoning and multi-criteria analysis. Croatian students more frequently employed diverse strategies reflecting differences in curricular emphasis between the two countries.The ability to engage in mathematical modeling is essential in today’s world, yet effective teaching approaches remain undefined. This study underscores its potential in primary education and calls for further research to refine instructional methods and enhance student outcomes.Teachers can be trained in less than three months to effectively implement mathematical modeling tasks. With this training, students can develop foundational modeling skills in fewer than six lessons, enabling them to apply mathematical reasoning to real-world problems. Ključne besede: Mathematics, mathematics modelling, primary education, students task Objavljeno v DKUM: 26.08.2025; Ogledov: 0; Prenosov: 2
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4. Statistical graphics in Czech textbooks : a comparative content analysis of two primary-level educational areasTomáš Marek, Martina Maněnová, 2024, izvirni znanstveni članek Opis: The study provides insight into the current state of cultivating statistical graphics skills in primary education in the Czech Republic through a quantitative content analysis of graphic data displays in textbooks and workbooks that are widely used in classrooms. The findings unveil noteworthy disparities in the frequency of statistical graphics among various textbooks, along with significant distinctions in the forms and types of statistical graphics employed across different educational areas. Ključne besede: primary education, textbook analysis, content analysis, content analysis, statistical graphics, charts Objavljeno v DKUM: 30.07.2025; Ogledov: 0; Prenosov: 2
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5. Family adjustment in relation to the academic engagement of pupils at primary levelTauqeer Abdullah, 2024, izvirni znanstveni članek Opis: Family adjustment is crucial for the child's school obligations. This quantitative study was conducted to determine the significant relationship between the family adjustment of primary school pupils and their academic engagement. The pupils' level of family adjustment was found to be positively and significantly related to their academic engagement (r = 619, p <.001). In addition, a small but significant difference was found between female students (M = 3.59) and male students (M = 3.43) regarding family adjustment. Also, a small but significant difference was found between female teachers (M = 3.61) and male teachers (M = 3.80) regarding pupils’ academic engagement. Ključne besede: family adjustment, academic engagement, primary education, teacher, pupil Objavljeno v DKUM: 30.07.2025; Ogledov: 0; Prenosov: 5
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6. Learning and teaching historical content in primary educationAlena Letina, Lucija Kegel, 2024, izvirni znanstveni članek Opis: This paper presents the results of a study whose primary goal was to determine the level of future teachers’ knowledge of historical content taught in primary school, the ways they self-assess their abilities to organize the learning and teaching of historical content, and their beliefs about the possibilities of teaching history in primary education. The research was conducted using a survey of 157 fourth- and fifth-year students in teacher education programs. The results indicate that students demonstrate a satisfactory level of knowledge about historical content taught in primary education. They self-assess their skills for teaching of historical content as mostly developed and have positive beliefs about the possibilities of teaching and learning history at the primary education level. Ključne besede: competences of future teachers, learning outcomes, history, primary education, time comprehension Objavljeno v DKUM: 29.07.2025; Ogledov: 0; Prenosov: 6
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7. Enhancing technology competence among primary students through STEAM lessons applying the design thinking processHong-Duong Nguyen, Hoai-Nam Nguyen, Thanh-Trung Ta, 2024, izvirni znanstveni članek Opis: This study seeks to evaluate the impact of integrating elements of arts and humanities education into the topic of STEAM on the formation and development of students’ competence. The paper suggests a procedure for teaching STEAM subjects using design thinking approaches. Then, technology-related lessons were covered in practical pedagogical activities for grade 3 pupils at three primary schools in Hai Phong, Vietnam. The findings demonstrate that the suggested STEAM subject teaching methodology is workable and helps students develop eight distinctive behavioural markers of technical competence. As a result, this study offers primary school instructors a strategy for implementing STEAM instruction. Ključne besede: STEAM education, design thinking, tehnical competence, technology in primary school Objavljeno v DKUM: 29.07.2025; Ogledov: 0; Prenosov: 6
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8. Key trends in changes to primary education in the Czech Republic after the 1989 Velvet RevolutionVladimira Spilková, 2024, izvirni znanstveni članek Opis: The aim of the review study is to reflect on key trends in the process of transformation of primary education in the Czech Republic after the 1989 Velvet Revolution. The major milestones in the transformation process in terms of education policy are reflected upon. The core of the study is an analysis of the changes to primary education in the reality of school practice, including the most significant innovative approaches. The study concludes with an evaluation of the development of Czech primary education in the context of international trends and with reflection on the prospects for its further development. Ključne besede: primary education, education policy, transformation Objavljeno v DKUM: 29.07.2025; Ogledov: 0; Prenosov: 2
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9. Primary school students and teachers' appreciation of gregorian singingJelena Blašković, Tihomir Prša, 2022, izvirni znanstveni članek Opis: The aim of this study was to examine the attitudes of primary school students and teachers towards Gregorian singing. The research was conducted during the academic year 2019/2020 and included 381 students and thirty-five primary school teachers in Croatia. The results of the t-test showed a statistically significant high appreciation of Gregorian singing among students and teachers. Using the Kruskal Wallis test, we established that younger student showed greater appreciation compared to older students. Students and teachers expressed positive attitudes towards the examples of Gregorian singing to which they listened. Most subjects indicated that they liked Gregorian singing and desired to get to know it more deeply during music lessons in primary education. Ključne besede: Gregorian singing, music lessons, music preferences, primary education Objavljeno v DKUM: 24.07.2025; Ogledov: 0; Prenosov: 2
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10. The inclusion of children with special needs in folklore activities in Slovenian schools with a special educational programmeBojan Kovačič, Nejc Černela, Marta Licardo, 2025, samostojni znanstveni sestavek ali poglavje v monografski publikaciji Opis: Using a representative sample (240 professionals from all 28 Slovenian primary schools with a special educational programme), we partially confirmed the hypothesis, which states that professionals who teach in schools with a special education programme agree with the statements about the inclusion of students with special needs in folklore activities. The hypothesis, which asserts that there are statistically significant differences between groups of professionals (special and rehabilitation pedagogues, special needs teachers, inclusive pedagogues, social pedagogues, teachers with special pedagogical qualifications and other pedagogical staff) regarding their agreement with statements referring to the inclusion of students with special needs in folklore activities in schools with a special education programme, was rejected based on the results obtained. Ključne besede: children with special needs, folklore activity, primary schools with special education programmes, views of professional staff, views of professionals Objavljeno v DKUM: 02.07.2025; Ogledov: 0; Prenosov: 1
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