Iskanje po katalogu digitalne knjižnice

Opis: This study explores the feasibility of using generative AI (ChatGPT, Gemini, and DeepSeek) to automate speech act annotation in Harold Pinter’s play The Birthday Party. Three chatbots – ChatGPT, Gemini, and DeepSeek – were tested under three scenarios varying in the amount of theoretical material provided. Each chatbot’s output was compared to a manually annotated reference via a Python script measuring classification accuracy. Scenario 2 produced the highest accuracy overall (75–82%), while Scenario 1 underperformed, owing to incorrect reliance on external typologies, and Scenario 3 showed signs of overfitting. ChatGPT o1 emerged as the most accurate model, achieving 82% accuracy in Scenario 2. The findings suggest that GenAI chatbots can serve as valuable preliminary annotators when good prompt-engineering and well-curated theoretical material are provided. Future research could extend this methodology to more context-dependent texts, further refining prompt-engineering strategies and exploring larger linguistic corpora.Študija raziskuje smiselnost rabe generativne umetne inteligence (ChatGPT, Gemini in DeepSeek) za avtomatizacijo anotacije govornih dejanj v Pinterjevi drami Zabava za rojstni dan. Trije klepetalni roboti – ChatGPT, Gemini in DeepSeek – so bili testirani v treh scenarijih, ki so se razlikovali glede na obseg predloženega teoretičnega gradiva. Rezultati vsakega klepetalnega robota so bili primerjani z ročno anotirano različico s pomočjo Python skripte, ki je izmerila natančnost klasifikacije. Scenarij 2 je na splošno dosegel najvišjo natančnost (75–82 %), medtem ko je bil scenarij 1 zaradi neustreznega zanašanja na tuje tipologije preslab, scenarij 3 pa je kazal znake preprileganja (angl. overfitting). ChatGPT o1 se je izkazal za najnatančnejši model, saj je v scenariju 2 dosegel 82-odstotno zanesljivost. Ugotovitve kažejo, da lahko klepetalni roboti GEN-UI služijo kot koristni predhodni anotatorji, če so na voljo dobro zasnovani pozivi in dobro pripravljeno teoretično gradivo. Prihodnje raziskave bi lahko to metodologijo razširile na besedila, ki so bolj odvisna od konteksta, nadalje izpopolnile strategije inženiringa pozivov in raziskale večje jezikovne korpuse.
Ključne besede: pragmatics, speech act analyses, ChatGPT, DeepSeek, Gemini
Objavljeno v DKUM: 22.07.2025; Ogledov: 0; Prenosov: 5
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Opis: In this introductory paper, we first present the background of the present special issue dedicated to Willis Edmondson. We first point out why Edmondson provided a ground-breaking contribution to the field of applied linguistics and why it is particularly timely to edit a special issue centering on his framework. We also argue that Edmondson's bottom-up and strictly language-anchored view on speech acts and interaction is particularly useful to examine the learning of Chinese as a foreign language, by going beyond exoticizing and overgeneralizing views of the Chinese linguaculture. Second, we briefly present what can be regarded as the heart and soul of the Edmondsonian framework, that is, a typology of speech acts and a related procedure through which the relationship between speech acts in interaction can be captured. Third, we present a research procedure that we outlined in our previous work, and which helps implementing the Edmondsonian model in the pragmatic study of foreign language learning. Finally, we present the contents of the special issue.
Ključne besede: Chinese, interaction, speech acts, second language pragmatics
Objavljeno v DKUM: 21.02.2024; Ogledov: 341; Prenosov: 43
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Opis: Connection between modality in the English language and pragmatics is a matter of extensive debate as it often seems there is no concrete way of establishing a sensible correlation between modality that an utterance contains and its pragmatic function, which is due to numerous issues pertaining to different accounts of both modality and speech act theory. Traditional view of modality splits modal verbs into three categories: epistemic, deontic and dynamic (also known as simple root modality). The problem with this view is that there is no way of determining whether a certain modal verb is used in epistemic, deontic, or dynamic sense as most modals can serve any of the three functions, therefore explaining modality within this framework is highly ambiguous even when relying on broader context of the utterance containing a certain modal. Traditional view of speech acts, on the other hand, divides them into locutionary, illocutionary and perlocutionary speech acts. Yet it would seem that all modalities pertain only to illocutionary speech acts, as they are the ones that express speaker's intentions, which are most heavily influenced by modality. The connection between traditionalist accounts is therefore quite impossible. A more contemporary view splits speech acts into assertive, commissive, constative, directive and imperative speech acts, while we may consider locution, illocution and perlocution to be aspects of these speech acts, rather than separate categories. In these case, different modalities may be connected to different speech acts, but the ambiguity that traditional view of modality contains persists into any attempt to draw the connection between modality and speech act. Therefore, an alternative account of modality is required. Two well-known such accounts are polysemic and monosemic views of modality. Polysemic views claim that every lexeme (in our case, a modal verb) may possess several semantic meanings, while monosemic views maintain that every lexeme can be defined in the sense of a single meaning. Reviewing polysemic accounts shows that their reliance on multiple meanings and definitions for every lexeme leads to similar ambiguities as the traditional view of modality, and can therefore not be used in our efforts. Monosemic views, however, differ greatly from one another. While some accounts have been shown to be inadequate, Groefsema’s 1995 account serves the required purpose. The author defines each modal verb in the sense of the proposition expressed by the modal and an additional minimal set of propositions that supports the use of that particular modal. Kissine (2013) similarly defines speech acts, thus a correlation between modal verbs and speech acts may be established. Finally, we attempt to show that each modal verb with a particular minimal set of supporting propositions can only feature in one type of speech act, thus also defining the speech act within which it is contained.
Ključne besede: Pragmatics, modality, speech acts, epistemic, deontic, dynamic, assertives, commissives, constatives, directives, imperatives, polysemy, monosemy
Objavljeno v DKUM: 16.09.2020; Ogledov: 1231; Prenosov: 128
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