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1.
Alginate coatings suppress unspecific protein adhesion on PVC
Matej Bračič, Alenka Vesel, Lidija Fras Zemljič, 2025, izvirni znanstveni članek

Opis: This study involved oxygen plasma activation of PVC and its effect on alginate coating adhesion, analyzed using a quartz crystal microbalance with dissipation (QCM-D). The results demonstrated improved adhesion of alginate on plasma-activated PVC due to an increase of oxidized functional groups. Wettability measurements, conducted using optical contact angle goniometry and QCM-D, showed a significant increase in the wettability of PVC after alginate coating, with contact angles decreasing from 81.4 ± 1.1◦ to 37.3 ± 3.1◦ 3D-profilometry mapping revealed a uniform distribution of alginate on the PVC film. Real-time antifouling studies using QCM-D with two model proteins, bovine serum albumin and bovine fibrinogen, were performed to elucidate the surface interactions involved in protein inhibition. The results indicated a substantial reduction in protein adhesion on alginate-coated PVC. This reduction in protein adhesion is attributed to the high hydrophilicity of the alginate coatings and partial removal of the alginate, which together contribute to poor protein adhesion. This comprehensive approach advances the development of effective solutions for mitigating biofilm-related issues on PVC-based medical devices, offering significant implications for improving patient outcomes.
Ključne besede: alginate, coatings, polyvinyl chloride, biofouling, quartz crystal microbalance, protein adhesion
Objavljeno v DKUM: 10.03.2025; Ogledov: 0; Prenosov: 8
.pdf Celotno besedilo (6,24 MB)
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2.
Degradation of polyvinyl chloride (PVC) waste with supercritical water
Maja Čolnik, Petra Kotnik, Željko Knez, Mojca Škerget, 2022, izvirni znanstveni članek

Opis: The chemical degradation of PVC waste in SCW between 400 and 425 °C and reaction times from 30 to 60 min was studied. The PVC waste in SCW decomposed into the gas, oil, water soluble, and solid phases. The highest yield of the gas and oil phases was achieved at the temperature of 425 °C after 60 min. By increasing the reaction time at 400 °C, the yield of chloride ions in the aqueous phase increased and reached the maximum at 60 min. The gas and oil phases contained many valuable compounds similar to crude oil. Alkanes and chloroalkanes; alkenes, alicyclic, and aromatic hydrocarbons; as well as alcohols were the main groups of hydrocarbons in the oil phase, while the gas phase contained only light hydrocarbons (C1–C6), CO2, and small amounts of H2. This confirmed that the largest chlorine content remains in the aqueous phase and does not pass into the gas phase. It can be concluded that SCW presents effective decomposition media for plastic waste.
Ključne besede: polyvinyl chloride, supercritical water, chemical recycling, plastic waste
Objavljeno v DKUM: 18.09.2023; Ogledov: 513; Prenosov: 42
.pdf Celotno besedilo (1,09 MB)
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