1. Identification of Lithium-Ion Battery Parameter Variations Across Cells using Artificial IntelligenceTine Lubej, 2024, magistrsko delo Opis: This thesis focuses on improving the simulation, estimation, and accuracy of parameter identification in lithium-ion battery models. The key objective was to enhance a previously developed program by transitioning it to an object-oriented design, making it more efficient, user-friendly, and modular. Additionally, efforts were made to optimize the parameter estimation process by upgrading the cost function used during simulations and integrating real-world battery measurement data, specifically for the LGM50 battery type.
The first step in the thesis involved reworking the codebase to an object-oriented structure, which improved not only the code’s clarity but also its extensibility and efficiency. With this change, the program was better suited for future improvements and became more accessible for other users through simplified installation procedures. This was accompanied by the implementation of unit testing to ensure the reliability of the code.
Experiments were conducted across a range of discharge rates (from 0.05C to 1C) to evaluate the performance of the model under different conditions. These tests helped to identify trends in how the model responded to changes in operational parameters. Additionally, a dynamic pulse test was performed, which allowed for more precise estimation of the parameters. The results of these tests demonstrated the robustness of the methodology, especially under dynamic conditions.
A major innovation introduced in this thesis was the development of a new cost function, which led to noticeable improvements in parameter estimation accuracy, particularly under high discharge rates and when estimating multiple parameters simultaneously. This new cost function proved especially effective in more complex scenarios, where the original cost function struggled to maintain the same level of accuracy.
The program’s capabilities were further extended by incorporating real experimental data. Using a constant discharge profile for the LGM50 battery, the results showed some challenges when dealing with real-world data, particularly due to issues in measurement or data preprocessing. Nonetheless, the model consistently produced solutions, although the accuracy was influenced by the quality of the input data.
The thesis concludes by highlighting the success of the improvements made, both in terms of the program’s structure and the precision of its estimations. However, it also emphasizes the importance of improving the quality of real-world data to fully leverage the model’s potential in practical applications. This work lays a foundation for future developments in battery modeling, providing a framework that is adaptable for further research and practical use. Ključne besede: Machine Learning, Lithium-Ion Batteries, Parameter Estimation, Uncertainty Quantification, Real-experimental data Objavljeno v DKUM: 03.03.2025; Ogledov: 0; Prenosov: 16
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2. A genetic algorithm based ESC model to handle the unknown initial conditions of state of charge for lithium ion battery cellKristijan Korez, Dušan Fister, Riko Šafarič, 2025, izvirni znanstveni članek Opis: Classic enhanced self-correcting battery equivalent models require proper model parameters and initial conditions such as the initial state of charge for its unbiased functioning. Obtaining parameters is often conducted by optimization using evolutionary algorithms. Obtaining the initial state of charge is often conducted by measurements, which can be burdensome in practice. Incorrect initial conditions can introduce bias, leading to long-term drift and inaccurate state of charge readings. To address this, we propose two simple and efficient equivalent model frameworks that are optimized by a genetic algorithm and are able to determine the initial conditions autonomously. The first framework applies the feedback loop mechanism that gradually with time corrects the externally given initial condition that is originally a biased arbitrary value within a certain domain. The second framework applies the genetic algorithm to search for an unbiased estimate of the initial condition. Long-term experiments have demonstrated that these frameworks do not deviate from controlled benchmarks with known initial conditions. Additionally, our experiments have shown that all implemented models significantly outperformed the well-known ampere-hour coulomb counter integration method, which is prone to drift over time and the extended Kalman filter, that acted with bias. Ključne besede: enhanced self-correcting model, state of charge estimation, lithium-ion cell parameter identification Objavljeno v DKUM: 08.01.2025; Ogledov: 0; Prenosov: 4
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3. Organization in finance prepared by stohastic differential equations with additive and nonlinear models and continuous optimizationPakize Taylan, Gerhard-Wilhelm Weber, 2008, izvirni znanstveni članek Opis: A central element in organization of financal means by a person, a company or societal group consists in the constitution, analysis and optimization of portfolios. This requests the time-depending modeling of processes. Likewise many processes in nature, technology and economy, financial processes suffer from stochastic fluctuations. Therefore, we consider stochastic differential equations (Kloeden, Platen and Schurz, 1994) since in reality, especially, in the financial sector, many processes are affected with noise. As a drawback, these equations are hard to represent by a computer and hard to resolve. In our paper, we express them in simplified manner of approximation by both a discretization and additive models based on splines. Our parameter estimation refers to the linearly involved spline coefficients as prepared in (Taylan and Weber, 2007) and the partially nonlinearly involved probabilistic parameters. We construct a penalized residual sum of square for this model and face occuring nonlinearities by Gauss-Newton's and Levenberg-Marquardt's method on determining the iteration step. We also investigate when the related minimization program can be written as a Tikhonov regularization problem (sometimes called ridge regression), and we treat it using continuous optimization techniques. In particular, we prepare access to the elegant framework of conic quadratic programming. These convex optimation problems are very well-structured, herewith resembling linear programs and, hence, permitting the use of interior point methods (Nesterov and Nemirovskii, 1993). Ključne besede: stochastic differential equations, regression, statistical learning, parameter estimation, splines, Gauss-Newton method, Levenberg-Marquardt's method, smoothing, stability, penalty methods, Tikhonov regularization, continuous optimization, conic quadratic programming Objavljeno v DKUM: 10.01.2018; Ogledov: 1436; Prenosov: 151
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4. Use of genetic algorithm for fitting Sovova's mass transfer modelDejan Hrnčič, Marjan Mernik, Maša Knez Marevci, 2010, izvirni znanstveni članek Opis: A genetic algorithm with resizable population has been applied to the estimation of parameters for Sovovaćs mass transfer model. The comparison of results between a genetic algorithm and a global optimizer from the literatureshows that a genetic algorithm performs as good as or better than a global optimizer on a given set of problems. Other benefits of the genetic algorithm, for mass transfer modeling, are simplicity, robustness and efficiency. Ključne besede: Sovova's mass transfer model, genetic algorithm, parameter estimation Objavljeno v DKUM: 31.05.2012; Ogledov: 1902; Prenosov: 90
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