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Opis: The free movement of goods promotes cross-border transactions. Computerization of services and intensified use of the Internet also contribute to the development of trade within the EU. Problems that could once be addressed almost exclusively or at least prevailingly at a national level currently assume cross-border character. This is also true in the case of regulation of unfair competition and unfair commercial practices. Whereas the substantive regulation of unfair competition in both EU and domestic law is quite common in scientific literature, its aspects in private international law are often neglected. Since the EU law has to a large extent replaced national conflict-of-law and procedural rules with unified EU provisions, this article focuses on the EU regulations Rome II and Brussels I bis with the emphasis put on the latter. The aim of this article is to review the rules determining jurisdiction (and the applicable law) on the basis of legal doctrine, current legislation and case law of the Court of Justice of the EU. Attention also will be paid to both off-line and on-line situations, as well as to the specifics of consumer protection in the context of unfair competition and unfair commercial practices.
Ključne besede: unfair competition, unfair commercial practices, private international law, applicable law, jurisdiction, on-line torts
Objavljeno: 15.01.2021; Ogledov: 99; Prenosov: 6
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Opis: Magistrsko delo obravnava klasični problem “no-three-in-line” in dve njegovi pospološitvi. Klasični problem “no-three-in-line” je, poiskati največje možno število točk, ki jih lahko postavimo na n × n mrežo tako, da nobene tri med njimi ne bodo ležale v ravni črti. Posplošitvi, ki ju bomo obravnavali, sta problem “no-three-in-line” v 3D in problem splošne lege v teoriji grafov. Problem “no-three-in-line” v 3D je, poiskati največje možno število točk, ki jih lahko postavimo na n × n × n mrežo tako, da nobene tri med njimi ne bodo ležale v ravni črti. Problem splošne lege v teoriji grafov pa je, poiskati največjo množico vozlišč, za katero bo veljalo, da nobena tri vozlišča iz te množice ne ležijo na skupni najkrajši poti. V prvem poglavju je navedenih nekaj definicij in pomembnih rezultatov iz področja diskretne matematike in teorije števil, ki jih bomo potrebovali v nadaljnjih poglavjih. V drugem poglavju predstavimo klasični problem “no-three-in-line”, pokažemo koliko je pričakovana zgornja meja za število nekolinearnih točk na n × n mreži pri velikih n in vidimo, da lahko na n × n mrežo zmeraj postavimo n nekolinearnih točk. V tretjem poglavju predstavimo problem “no-three-in-line” v 3D, pokažemo, kako je ta problem povezan s 3D-sliko grafa Kn in povemo, kakšno je pričakovano število nekolinearnih točk na n × n × n mreži. V zadnjem poglavju predstavimo problem splošne lege v teoriji grafov ter njegove zgornje in spodnje meje. Zgornje meje so podane na podlagi različnih izometričnih pokritij grafov, spodnje pa dobimo tako, da množice v splošni legi povežemo s premerom grafa in njegovim pakiranjem.
Ključne besede: problem “no-three-in-line”, splošna lega, celoštevilska mreža, 3D-slika grafa, izometrično pokritje, izometrični podgraf
Objavljeno: 15.03.2019; Ogledov: 453; Prenosov: 61
Celotno besedilo (1,06 MB)

Opis: The free movement of goods promotes cross-border transactions. Computerization of services and intensified use of the Internet also contribute to the development of trade within the EU. Problems that could once be addressed almost exclusively or at least prevailingly at a national level currently assume cross-border character. This is also true in the case of regulation of unfair competition and unfair commercial practices. Whereas the substantive regulation of unfair competition in both EU and domestic law is quite common in scientific literature, its aspects in private international law are often neglected. Since the EU law has to a large extent replaced national conflict-of-law and procedural rules with unified EU provisions, this article focuses on the EU regulations Rome II and Brussels I bis with the emphasis put on the latter. The aim of this article is to review the rules determining jurisdiction (and the applicable law) on the basis of legal doctrine, current legislation and case law of the Court of Justice of the EU. Attention also will be paid to both off-line and on-line situations, as well as to the specifics of consumer protection in the context of unfair competition and unfair commercial practices.
Ključne besede: unfair competition, unfair commercial practices, private international law, applicable law, jurisdiction, on-line torts
Objavljeno: 02.08.2018; Ogledov: 493; Prenosov: 46
Celotno besedilo (559,94 KB)
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Opis: Condition monitoring of hydraulic and turbine oils, and especially their remaining useful life, is becoming an important strategic business advantage for plant owners, which benefits in environment protection and cost reduction. This monograph discusses the problem of condition monitoring of hydraulic fluids throughout their life-cycles. Particular emphasis is placed on assessing mineral-based oils’ conditions and their remaining useful lifetimes quantitatively. Practicality and usefulness are vital when developing and deploying various methods for condition monitoring systems within industrial environments. Therefore, it is important to know the oil degradation mechanisms and influencing factors, commonly used laboratory methods and oil ageing tests, as well as, for on-line condition monitoring system design, the available sensors with all their characteristics and restrictions. The proposed approach is based on a novel method for testing the durability and oxidation stability of different hydraulic and turbine oils. The developed mathematical model is based on data from previously conducted oil-ageing tests for the assessment of an oil's condition and its remaining useful lifetime. The method can also be used for comparison of different oils and selection of a more adequate oil with high oxidation stability and long service-lifetime.
Ključne besede: Hydraulic and turbine oils, degradation mechanisms, on-line condition monitoring, test methods, remaining useful lifetime
Objavljeno: 22.12.2017; Ogledov: 977; Prenosov: 265
Celotno besedilo (7,75 MB)
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Opis: Običajna hidravlična olja na mineralni osnovi in turbinska olja, katera se uporabljajo na strojih in napravah imajo različno dolgo uporabno dobo. Ta je odvisna od vrste različnih faktorjev: od pravilnega vzdrževanja in uporabljen vrste nadzora in aktivnosti in od skrbne izbire vrste olja. Mehanizmi staranja hidravličnih olj in pa vzroki, zakaj jih je potrebno zamenjati so sicer zelo dobro znani uporabnikom, manj poznano pa je dejstvo, da so med posameznimi vrstami olj velike razlike glede njihove vzdržljivosti, ko so le ta izpostavljena delovnim pogojem stroja. Vsako podaljšanje uporabne dobe hidravličnega ali turbinskega olja ponuja tako finančne kot okoljske prednosti, a predpostavlja poznavanje dejanskega stanja olja. Za namene ocene preostale uporabne dobe olja, je v prispevku predstavljena nova metoda za primerna za on-line nadzor stanja in za testiranje vzdržljivosti oz. oksidacijske odpornosti različnih hidravličnih olj. Rezultati takšnega testiranja uporabniku nudijo možnost strateškega odločanja pri postopku nabave najprimernejšega olja z dolgo uporabno dobo.
Ključne besede: hydraulic oil, aging, on-line monitoring, testing, strategical decision-making
Objavljeno: 10.10.2017; Ogledov: 585; Prenosov: 43
Celotno besedilo (732,34 KB)