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Opis: This paper explores ethno-villages in Bosnia and Herzegovina as an important element of rural and cultural tourism. The attractiveness of natural and cultural heritage is very important for sustainable rural tourism development. In order to improve the process of decision making to enable the sustainable development of ethno-villages, a multi-criteria assessment model has been developed. The methodology is based on qualitative modeling using a multi-criteria analysis via the DEXi software. The model is based on hierarchical relations consisting of three main criteria that are the basis of sustainable tourism development: economic, social, and environmental criteria. The ultimate goal of the model in this study was to evaluate ethno-villages, namely six ethno-villages in Bosnia and Herzegovina. The results of the study show how ethno-villages contribute to sustainable development.
Ključne besede: sustainable development, tourism, ethno-villages, DEXi, decision support, multi-criteria model, assessment
Objavljeno v DKUM: 07.02.2025; Ogledov: 0; Prenosov: 7
Celotno besedilo (1,53 MB)
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Opis: The question of gender equality is increasingly being raised today and is present at all levels of society. The topicality of the issue on farms is particularly evident, due to the particular inheritance processes on farms, the clear division of labour, and intergenerational cooperation that characterise the agricultural sector. In this research, a multi-criteria model (DEX-SOCIAL) was developed to understand the broader aspect of rural sociology and the issue of women’s status on the farm. The paper discusses the status of women on a farm and assesses their social and economic situation. The methodology includes an online questionnaire in which women in the Eastern and Western Cohesion Regions participated, as well as other farm members and owners. Subsequently, the questions were transformed for the requirements of the assessment model, which assessed the life prospects of women on farms in both the Eastern and Western Cohesion Regions who were aged both over and under 40 years (criteria for “young successor”). The results of the study show that there is a clear difference in the qualitative assessment of women’s socio-economic position in relation to the East–West cohesion region. The social position of women does not differ according to age structure. The conclusions of the study also present broader applications of the results in the field of rural development and rural sociology.
Ključne besede: woman, socio-economic status, family farms, multi-criteria model, DEX
Objavljeno v DKUM: 29.11.2024; Ogledov: 0; Prenosov: 6
Celotno besedilo (7,71 MB)
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Opis: In this work, a new multi-criteria model for the evaluation of traditional and indigenous horse breeds, the HORQUAL model, was developed by applying the DEX (Decision Expert) method. The idea for this study culminated from brainstorming among researchers who had the importance of conserving traditional and indigenous horse breeds in Slovenia and their universal uses (recreative and sport) in mind. The conservation of native domestic animal breeds is one of the important indicators of sustainable agricultural development in particular countries. Here, the assessment process considered the horse breeds in terms of lifestyle, expectations, requirements and experiences. The development process was based on the multi-criteria decision analysis approach, and it was applied to seven traditional and indigenous Slovenian horse breeds. The horse breeds were classified into four groups of breed ratings according to the chosen criteria. The horse breeds were categorised as follows: “does not correspond to the criteria”, “less correspondence with the criteria”, “corresponds to the criteria” and “completely corresponds to the criteria”. The results of the HORQUAL model clearly show that it is easier and more effective to choose the most suitable breeds for specific purposes (i.e., recreative/sport horses with the potential for breeding along with acceptable costs, favourable temperament and suitable price) as they can easily be analysed or compared with each other, according to the criteria chosen in this paper. The rating by group takes the criteria for the multi-attribute evaluation that were identified by an expert group into account and balances between the assessment of recreational and sports needs for riders and the life expectancy for breeders. Additionally, incorporating the Plus-minus-1 analysis proved to be a useful support tool to analyse the assessments and to further improve horse breeding plans.
Ključne besede: traditional horse breeds, indigenous horse breeds, multi-criteria model, DEX-model
Objavljeno v DKUM: 02.07.2024; Ogledov: 132; Prenosov: 51
Celotno besedilo (5,85 MB)
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Opis: Magistrsko delo obravnava problematiko prestrukturiranja strogo hierarhične organizacijske strukture s pomočjo modelov sistemske dinamike, optimizacije z genetskimi algoritmi ter metodo končnih avtomatov. Opredeljena je metodologija definicije modela strogo hierarhične organizacijske strukture po principih sistemske dinamike. Nastavljen je sistem enačb, ki omogočajo analitično obravnavo problematike. Zaradi možnih oscilacij pri določitvi strategij prehodov je uveden končni avtomat, ki le-te preprečuje. Sistem, ki omogoča določitev strategij za doseganje želenega stanja, je razvit s pomočjo programskega jezika Javascript. Sistem je sestavljen iz simulacijskega modela, genetskih algoritmov, končnega avtomata ter uporabniškega vmesnika. Razvito rešitev je moč uporabiti prek svetovnega spleta na mobilnih napravah. Delovanje genetskih algoritmov je bilo preverjeno s pomočjo testnih funkcij. Oblikovana sta bila dva ključna scenarija za primer treh organizacijskih nivojev. Nad scenariji je bilo izvedeno 12 kombinacij nastavitev parametrov genetskih algoritmov. Podane so bile ugotovitve glede konvergence in delovanja sistema pri različnih pogojih.
Ključne besede: Genetski algoritmi, Javascript, Multi dimenzionalni model, Sistemska dinamika, Mobilne naprave, Internet, Človeški viri, Organizacijski sistem, Kontrolni sistem
Objavljeno v DKUM: 07.11.2013; Ogledov: 1832; Prenosov: 121
Celotno besedilo (25,59 MB)