Iskanje po katalogu digitalne knjižnice

Opis: In the European Union (EU), border control and surveillance have emerged as significant policies for managing migration. The EU’s action at the external borders is based on a combination of migration securitisation and externalisation of border management policies. The EU follows a ‘shared competence’ and ‘shared responsibility’ for developing an integrated European border management system in the context of migration control. This chapter examines the division of internal and external competences and responsibilities between EU institutions/agencies and national authorities of member states concerning border management and migration. Further, it analyses the intensity and scope of the EU’s intervention in this area along with its limitations. The European integrated border management is crucial for improving migration management and is conducted within a multi-level governance system with binding rules and various actors. This raises concerns regarding the exact allocation of competences and corresponding obligations and responsibilities conferred on each of them. The Schengen Borders Code (Regulation (EU) 2016/399) and the European Border and Coast Guard Regulation (Regulation (EU) 2019/1896) are the primary legally binding instruments, which specify common (supranational) rules governing the movement of persons across EU borders and highlight how member states manage their borders serving a common interest within an increasingly harmonised substantive and institutional framework. Although, the rules relating to the management of EU external borders continue to evolve in the context of the Schengen acquis, member states retain their own competences and responsibilities regarding border control and entry to their territories concerning the maintenance of legal and public order and national security. However, the member states are required to exercise their competence in this field in compliance with the objectives and acts of the EU’s border management and migration acquis and policies, ensuring full respect for fundamental rights.
Ključne besede: European Integrated Border Management, European Border and Coast Guard (Frontex) Agency, member states’ border authorities, border management, migration regime nexus, fundamental rights, Court of Justice of the EU
Objavljeno v DKUM: 02.12.2025; Ogledov: 0; Prenosov: 0
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Opis: Migration flows along the Balkan Route since 2015 have revealed structural weaknesses in the European Union’s migration governance and highlighted the need for new, evidence-based approaches. This paper presents the MIG@B project, which develops an integrated simulation model of migration by combining agent-based modelling (ABM), system dynamics (SD), and discrete-event simulation (DES), supported by Bayesian methods for managing uncertainty. The model addresses both micro-level decision-making among migrants and macro-level feedback loops between policies and public opinion, as well as operational challenges related to border flows and asylum capacities. The approach contributes to the design of coordinated and sustainable EU and Slovenian migration policies, aligning with the New Pact on Migration and Asylum [1] and Slovenia’s Migration Strategy 2023–2030 [2]. The expected contribution is threefold: scientific innovation through methodological integration, political usability by providing scenario-based testing of policy measures, and normative relevance through alignment with European solidarity and human rights values. The MIG@B framework exemplifies how simulation modelling can serve as a laboratory for migration policy, enabling transparent, robust, and data-driven decision-making.
Ključne besede: migration, simulation models, Balkan route, European Union, policy design
Objavljeno v DKUM: 13.10.2025; Ogledov: 0; Prenosov: 5
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Opis: The article lays out the method of the participatory Oral History project "Multilingual Memory of Migration" against the political background of an unacknowledged Austrian migration history and the political paradigm of monolingualism. The participatory concept engages students in a research process of Austrian migration history, addressing especially (but not exclusively) students with an own migration and multilingual background to conduct intergenerational biographical interviews. By benefitting from the students' language skills and community outreach, the project aims at creating a contribution to a national "archive of migration" as such not institutionalized in Austria.
Ključne besede: migration, multilingualism, participatory research, oral history, intergenerational interviews
Objavljeno v DKUM: 29.07.2025; Ogledov: 0; Prenosov: 3
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Opis: Meine Diplomarbeit befasst sich mit der Sprachentwicklung und dem Spracherwerb mehrsprachiger Personen in einer ausgewählten kroatisch-deutschen Familie, die im Laufe ihres Lebens mehrere Migrationsphasen durchlaufen hat. Sprache ist ein Schlüsselelement der menschlichen Identität und Kommunikation, und Migration beeinflusst die sprachliche Identität von Individuen und Gruppen. Im theoretischen Teil werde ich verschiedene Aspekte im Zusammenhang mit dem Forschungsziel anhand von Definitionen, Theorien und Beispielen darstellen. Ich werde den Erwerb der ersten (L1) und der zweiten Sprache (L2) untersuchen, wobei der Schwerpunkt auf der Mehrsprachigkeit liegt, zu der auch das Code-Switching gehört. Ich werde mich mit der Verbindung zwischen Sprache und Identität befassen, da Sprache ein Ausdruck der persönlichen und der Gruppenidentität ist. Ich werde untersuchen, wie sich Migration auf die sprachliche Identität von Personen auswirkt, die sich an neue sprachliche und kulturelle Kontexte anpassen. Methodisch werde ich mich auf die qualitative Analyse von sprachlichen Biografien und Leitfadeninterviews stützen, die tiefere Einblicke in die persönlichen Erfahrungen mehrsprachiger Personen ermöglicht. Der empirische Teil wird auf der qualitativen Methode der Leitfadeninterviews beruhen, die es ermöglichen, detaillierte Informationen über die sprachlichen Erfahrungen von Einzelpersonen zu erhalten. Die Interviews geben Aufschluss über die sprachliche Biografie der Befragten, einschließlich der Sprachentwicklung und des Spracherwerbs in den verschiedenen Lebensphasen, sowie über die Auswirkungen der Migration auf die sprachliche Praxis. Ich komme zu dem Schluss, dass Sprache dynamisch und eng mit Migrationserfahrungen verbunden ist. Die Migration bringt Veränderungen im Sprachgebrauch mit sich, die sich auf die persönliche und kollektive Identität der Migranten auswirken. Das Verständnis dieser Prozesse ist entscheidend für eine bessere Integration und Unterstützung mehrsprachiger Menschen in ihrer neuen Umgebung.
Ključne besede: Mehrsprachigkeit, Migration, Sprachbiographie
Objavljeno v DKUM: 12.09.2024; Ogledov: 32; Prenosov: 50
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Opis: Climate change and climate-driven migration are two of the defining challenges of the twenty-first century, and there is no legal framework for protecting those displaced across national borders for climate-related reasons. The 1951 Refugee Convention hardly applies to human mobility in the context of climate change. This paper was written in the hopes of initiating a discussion concerning an alternative perspective through which persons fleeing natural disasters linked to climate change may satisfy the eligibility conditions for recognition of refugee status. Expanding the definition of refugee as defined in the Convention by including the notion of vulnerability to climate disasters that are caused by the underlying socio-economic conditions in the claimant’s home country and the role of discrimination in causing differential exposure to the climate-related disasters in legal definitions might open the door for the availability of refugee status for persons fleeing in the context of climate change. This paper proposes the adoption of a reformed human rights-based interpretation, particularly with regard to the individual nature of refugee status determination. Recalibrating the Convention to facilitate climate-induced migration could reduce political tension and social unrest in receiving countries.
Ključne besede: climate change, climate-driven migration or displacement, climate migrants, climate refugees, determination of refugee status, the 1951 refugee convention, human rights-based approach, socio-economic conditions, vulnerability to climate disasters, the role of discrimination, rights-based climate litigation
Objavljeno v DKUM: 19.04.2024; Ogledov: 168; Prenosov: 36
Celotno besedilo (476,43 KB)
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