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Opis: Hiphop kultura in rap glasba veljata za eno najpopularnejših kultur in glasbenih zvrsti na svetu. Hkrati pa rap glasba velja za najbolj kontroverzno zvrst v svetu glasbe. Rap je znan po kriminalnem in nasilnem pripovedovanju zgodb, ki vključujejo rasno diskriminacijo, seksizem, zlorabo prepovedanih substanc, ter poveličujejo nasilje, ki je najbolj značilno za glasbeno zvrst "gangsta rap". "Gangsta rap" je v preteklosti povzročil veliko preglavic tudi varnostnim organom v Ameriki, kjer se je ta zvrst razvila. Rap izvajalci so od tedaj imeli zelo veliko podporo poslušalcev, saj so si upali govoriti o stvareh, o katerih so bili ljudje do takrat tiho. Govorili so o resnosti in nevarnosti življenja na ulicah in nezadovoljstvu državnih in varnostnih organov. Od tedaj so rap besedila polna nasilnih zgodb, groženj in zbadanj. V videospotih in besedilih pesmi danes lahko zasledimo veliko več zlorabe alkohola in prepovedanih substanc. Glasbeniki poslušalce tako rekoč nagovarjajo, kako dobro in zabavno je jemati in poskušati nove droge ter kako neverjetne občutke to prinese. Povezovanje rap glasbe in kriminalitete pa potrjujejo tudi nasilne smrti nekaterih velikih rap glasbenikov kot tudi smrti zaradi prevelikega odmerka prepovedanih drog. V nekaterih primerih so se rap besedila uporabljala tudi že na sodiščih kot dokaz priznanja, naklepanja ali zgolj razmišljanja o storitvi kaznivega dejanja. Vendar se je treba zavedati, da so mnoga besedila napisana zgolj kot pripoved zgodbe nekoga drugega ali zgolj dobro izmišljene zgodbe. Ta kultura in zvrst glasbe sta predvsem priljubljeni pri mladih, na katere ima internet še posebno velik vpliv. Lahko se vprašamo, kako vsa ta besedila, nagovarjanja in prikazovanja nasilja in kriminalnih dejanj vplivajo na njih.
Ključne besede: rap glasba, kriminaliteta, hip hop kultura, gangsta rap, mladi, diplomske naloge
Objavljeno v DKUM: 03.01.2023; Ogledov: 843; Prenosov: 81
Celotno besedilo (733,62 KB)

Opis: At the beginning of the master's thesis, we will deal with this topic, i.e., the pioneers of the development of rap music. Above all, we will be interested in how this development took place in a cultural sense and how African-American culture influenced it. This cultural as well as sociological aspect will be present throughout the thesis. In the master's thesis, we will also use the title hip Hop music. The term rap has historically been used more for commercial purposes, while the term hip hop has a more cultural background. Rap music was heavily influenced by disco music, among other things, as disco also emphasized the key role of DJs in creating songs and mixes for dancers. While early disco music was strongly associated with African-American and Italian-American culture, which developed mainly in subculture clubs, a trend began in the 1970s, when expensively recorded disco songs produced by the increasingly popular music industry took over. The first few initial chapters will focus on this topic. It is virtually impossible to talk about hip hop or rap music without mentioning AAVE (African-American Vernacular English). Many African-Americans are living in the US. Their ancestors, or at least most of them, came to the USA as slaves. They were brought to Jamestown, Virginia, in 1619, and then a continuous stream of slaves was present until 1808, when the slave trade was abolished. These waves of enslaved Africans did not speak English but their local languages. When they arrived in the USA, they learned English, the dominant language. Linguists' assumptions differ to this day regarding how successful they were in acquiring the new language and how much their local languages in Africa influenced them. In this thesis, we will elaborate on the different theories regarding the origin of AAVE and its grammatical and phonetic features. We will also devote a good part of the thesis to an essential part of the history of rap music, namely the rivalry between the US East Coast rap and US West Coast rap. Finally, we will add another chapter where we will briefly outline the development of rap music in Slovenia. We will focus on the lyrics in the second empirical part of the thesis, where we will highlight some of the selected songs. We will compare and analyze the compositions. We will focus more extensively on the linguistic features, as these make rap music stand out compared to other musical genres. We will also look at the specific characteristics of rap lyrics compared to different genres.
Ključne besede: New York, rap, hip hop, African-American culture, AAVE, East Coast, West Coast
Objavljeno v DKUM: 12.10.2022; Ogledov: 634; Prenosov: 103
Celotno besedilo (1,44 MB)

Opis: V diplomskem delu smo raziskovali, kako so se hip hop oblačila razvijala skozi obdobja v hip hop kulturi. V teoretičnem deli smo ugotavljali ozadje in dejavnike, ki so vplivali na razvoj hip hop kulture, v empiričnem delu diplomske naloge pa smo izvedli anketni vprašalnik z glavnimi akterji hip hop kulture na slovenski hip hop sceni. Rezultati, ki smo jih dobili, kažejo da so imela oblačila velik vpliv na prepoznavnost in razvoj hip hop kulture po celem svetu. K temu so največ pripomogli ustvarjalci hip hop kulture s pomočjo medijev.
Ključne besede: oblačila, razvoj, hip hop kultura
Objavljeno v DKUM: 18.11.2010; Ogledov: 2540; Prenosov: 279
Celotno besedilo (1,69 MB)