Iskanje po katalogu digitalne knjižnice

Opis: Root-indices of graphs are mathematical tools that help us to understand complex systems, like molecules and networks, by capturing key structural information. In this study, we introduce two new root-indices, the first and the second Zagreb root-index, and we analyze their properties. We apply these indices to chemical structures like benzenoid molecules and octane isomers, showing that they sometimes provide better insights than traditional indices. We also compare the effectiveness of several root-indices with their standard versions, highlighting their ability to distinguish between different graph structures.
Ključne besede: first Zagreb index, second Zagreb index, root-indices, octane isomers, discrimination power
Objavljeno v DKUM: 19.12.2024; Ogledov: 0; Prenosov: 5
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Opis: Szeged, Padmakar-Ivan (PI), and Mostar indices are some of the most investigated distance-based Szeged-like topological indices. On the other hand, the polynomials related to these topological indices were also introduced, for example the Szeged polynomial, the edge- Szeged polynomial, the PI polynomial, the Mostar polynomial, etc. In this paper, we introduce a concept of the general Szeged-like polynomial for a connected strength-weighted graph. It turns out that this concept includes all the above mentioned polynomials and also infinitely many other graph polynomials. As the main result of the paper, we prove a cut method which enables us to efficiently calculate a Szeged-like polynomial by using the corresponding polynomials of strength-weighted quotient graphs obtained by a partition of the edge set that is coarser than ▫$\Theta^*$▫-partition. To the best of our knowledge, this represents the first implementation of the famous cut method to graph polynomials. Finally, we show how the deduced cut method can be applied to calculate some Szeged-like polynomials and corresponding topological indices of para-polyphenyl chains and carbon nanocones.
Ključne besede: graph theory, carbon nanocone, topological indices
Objavljeno v DKUM: 25.03.2024; Ogledov: 234; Prenosov: 4
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Ključne besede: matematika, kemijska teorija grafov, molekularni grafi, indeksi, mathematics, chemical graph theory, molecular graphs, indices
Objavljeno v DKUM: 10.07.2015; Ogledov: 1157; Prenosov: 42
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