1. Use of chatbots in human resource management for more efficient knowledge sharing – systematic literature reviewNejc Bernik, Polona Šprajc, 2025, pregledni znanstveni članek Opis: Purpose: This study examines how chatbots, as part of generative artificial intelligence (GenAI), can assist human resource (HR) professionals in supporting more effective knowledge management (KM), especially knowledge sharing (KS). The research aims to understand the strategic roles of chatbots in Human Resource Management (HRM). It offers propositions for their effective deployment to support KS and enhance their utilisation within organisations. Methodology: A systematic literature review (SLR) was carried out using the databases Web of Science (WoS) and Scopus. After applying inclusion and exclusion criteria, 16 relevant articles were selected for detailed analysis. Results: The findings show that chatbots can significantly enhance KS by automating HRM processes. They enable personalised training, offer continuous support, and promote employee performance, engagement, and innovation. Furthermore, chatbots assist HR professionals in focusing on strategic tasks by lowering administrative workload. Several challenges are also identified, including ethical concerns, privacy issues, data quality problems, reduced social interaction, and risks to creativity and critical thinking. Conclusion: Chatbots offer a transformative opportunity for HRM to enhance KS, organisational memory, and digital learning, thereby supporting competitive advantage in knowledge-intensive settings. Ključne besede: Chatbots, generative artificial intelligence, human resource management, knowledge management, knowledge sharing Objavljeno v DKUM: 14.11.2025; Ogledov: 0; Prenosov: 0
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2. Scoping out the common-sense perspective on meaningful work : theory, data and implications for human resource management and developmentFrancesco Tommasi, Riccardo Sartori, Andrea Ceschi, 2023, izvirni znanstveni članek Opis: Background/Purpose: Meaningful work is a topic of relevant interest to management and organizational scholars. The study of meaningful work has been heavily characterized by theories from different disciplines, yet the common-sense perspective is often overlooked, i.e., a non-academic perspective of meaningful work. The paper presents a qualitative study on how non-academics define meaningful work. Methods: Adopting the lens of Aristotelian logic, the paper presents a methodological-theoretical approach to explore how non-academics define human resource management concepts. We asked 194 workers to propose ultimate definitions of the concept of meaningful work. The questions were submitted via a short survey collecting demographics. Results: The analysis of the collected definitions led to the proposition of an intensive definition of meaningful work according to which meaningful work is a positive experience associated with a sense of competence, the presence of positive relation with others, significance and purpose of work. Yet, there must be good reasons to experience work as meaningful as the environment may contain barriers to the presence of meaningfulness. Conclusion: Methodologically, the paper advances a novel approach to the study of human resource management and development concepts. Theoretically, the study proposes a novel perspective of meaningful work prioritizing concerns on the common-sense. Ključne besede: meaningful work, common-sense, employee wellbeing, human resource management and development Objavljeno v DKUM: 13.10.2025; Ogledov: 0; Prenosov: 2
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3. Human resource management in public administration : the ongoing tension between reform requirements and resistance to changeBranka Zolak Poljašević, Ana Marija Gričnik, Simona Šarotar Žižek, 2025, izvirni znanstveni članek Opis: Human resource management (HRM) plays a critical role in shaping public administration by ensuring the efficiency, effectiveness, and adaptability of public institutions. In post-socialist European countries, HRM reforms have been central to broader public sector transformations aimed at increasing transparency, meritocracy, and efficiency. However, these reform processes are often hindered by institutional inertia, political influences, and resistance to change. This study examines how reform requirements and resistance to change influence the transformation of HRM practices in public administration across post-socialist European countries. Using a structured literature review approach, this study systematically analyzes peer-reviewed academic research published in quality journals indexed in the Web of Science database. A purposive and criterion-based sampling strategy was applied to select relevant studies that address HRM reforms, institutional challenges, and governance dynamics within the post-socialist context. Findings indicate that historical legacies, politicization, and institutional resistance remain significant barriers to the successful implementation of HRM reforms. This study also highlights that while legal and procedural adjustments have been made, many public administrations struggle with the practical application of reform policies due to entrenched bureaucratic cultures and limited professionalization of HRM functions. By providing a structured synthesis of existing research, this study contributes to a deeper understanding of HRM transformation in post-socialist public administrations. It also identifies areas wherein further empirical research is needed to explore potential strategies for overcoming barriers to reform. Ključne besede: human resource management, public administration, reform, resistance to change, historical legacy Objavljeno v DKUM: 09.07.2025; Ogledov: 0; Prenosov: 14
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4. Leader’s possession of linguistic intelligence in relation to leader–member exchange theoryTimotej Ribič, Miha Marič, 2023, izvirni znanstveni članek Opis: When practicing high-quality leader–member exchange (LMX) theory, the leader’s ability to communicate, build and maintain relationships is a vital part. Because leader–member exchange theory is a relationship-based approach to leadership that primarily includes social exchange and communication on a daily basis, we can highlight linguistic intelligence as a key leadership skill that is part of the multiple intelligences defined by Howard Gardner. The goal of this article was to conduct research into organizations where the leader applies LMX theory and examine whether the leader’s linguistic intelligence is positively related to the quality of the leader–member exchange. The dependent variable was the quality of the LMX. We were able to recruit 39 employees and 13 leaders. Correlations and multiple regressions were used to analyze our statement. The overall results are statistically significant and we conclude that there is a high positive correlation between LMX and linguistic intelligence in the organizations that were part of this study. A limitation of this study is the use of purposive sampling, which resulted in a relatively small sample size and may limit the generalization of the results to other populations. Ključne besede: multiple intelligences, linguistic intelligence, communication, relationships, leadership, LMX, human resource management, organizational behavior Objavljeno v DKUM: 26.03.2024; Ogledov: 277; Prenosov: 17
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6. Use of a simulation environment and metaheuristic algorithm for human resource management in a cyber-physical systemHankun Zhang, Borut Buchmeister, S. Liu, Robert Ojsteršek, 2019, samostojni znanstveni sestavek ali poglavje v monografski publikaciji Ključne besede: simulation modelling, evolutionary computation, cyber-physical system, heuristic kalman algorithm, human resource management Objavljeno v DKUM: 06.06.2019; Ogledov: 1430; Prenosov: 558
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7. Is there something as an ex-Yugoslavian HRM model? : sticking to the socialist heritage or converging with neoliberal practicesNina Pološki Vokić, Andrej Kohont, Agneš Slavić, 2017, izvirni znanstveni članek Opis: The question of this paper is whether there is an ex-Yugoslavia HRM model drawing upon Western imported features fused with ethno open-socialistic and self-management elements? In the empirical part Cranet data for 341 companies from Croatia, Slovenia and Serbia are analysed. Main characteristics of HRM systems in ex-Yugoslavia are: the HRM strategic partner role is still neglected, the mind-set of taking care for everybody is omnipresent, the value of performance management is not fully entrusted, the full-time employment still predominates, and the trade unions retained their barging power. Although 30 indicators revealed specifics of ex-Yugoslavia HRM model, the theorized hybrid HRM system was not disclosed. Ključne besede: human resource management (HRM), ex-Yugoslavia HRM model, CRANET data, Croatia, Serbia, Slovenia Objavljeno v DKUM: 03.05.2018; Ogledov: 1250; Prenosov: 179
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8. On-the-job training and human resource management : how to improve competitive advantage of an organization?Kosovka Ognjenović, 2015, izvirni znanstveni članek Opis: Background: In this paper, the effects of four groups of factors on organizational performance are examined. Those are human resource management (HRM) policies and practices, financial and business indicators, location, and firm characteristics. A review of selected literature confirmed that a similar set of factors, through its positive effects on boosting organizational performance, may significantly improve competitive advantage of firms.
Methods: An empirical analysis using firm-level data is conducted on the sample of enterprises operating in Serbia. A microeconometric approach is employed in order to specify and estimate empirical models. Two statistical models are applied. The ordered probit model is used for investigating organizational performance and the standard binary probit model for examining the decision of a firm to integrate the human resource development (HRD) department into its organizational structure. The goodness of fit measures confirmed the statistical reliability of estimated models.
Results: Estimation results revealed that optimization of the number of employees, sales and revenues, firm age, increased market demand and competitive environment, as well as the ‘right decisions’ of the top management have significantly positive effects on boosting organizational performance. Significance of on-the-job training for boosting organizational performance was not empirically supported. In the same group of factors are firm size, industry and region. An auxiliary model shown that large- and medium-sized firms, firms with high level of revenues, privately owned, foreign and those located in or near to the capital city are more likely to have HRD departments.
Conclusions: This paper provides a survey of the theoretical literature and explains empirical findings that are relevant for understanding to what extent on-the-job training, managing human resource, as well as some other internal and external organizational and financial factors are important for enhancing competitive advantage of firms. Ključne besede: training, human resource management, competitiveness, organization, employees Objavljeno v DKUM: 04.12.2017; Ogledov: 1531; Prenosov: 297
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9. Motivation and satisfaction of employees in the workplaceMaja Rožman, Sonja Treven, Vesna Čančer, 2017, izvirni znanstveni članek Opis: Background: The aging of the European population is a demographic trend reflected in the ever-growing number of older employees. This paper introduces the importance of motivation and satisfaction in the workplace among age diverse employees in Slovenian companies.
Objectives: The goal is to investigate the differences between the motivation and satisfaction of employees from different age groups in the workplace.
Methods/Approach: The paper is based on research including a survey of two age groups of employees in Slovenia. We employed the Mann-Whitney U test to verify differences in the motivation and satisfaction in the workplace between the two groups.
Results: Older employees are more motivated by flexibility in the workplace; autonomy at work; good interpersonal relationships in the workplace; the possibility of working at their own pace; respect among employees; equal treatment of employees regardless of their age. They are more satisfied with interpersonal relationships in the company; their work; working hours and the distribution of work obligations; and facilitation of the self-regulation of the speed of work performed.
Conclusions: Motivation and satisfaction change as individuals age. Using this information, managers and employers can apply appropriate measures to contribute to employees´ well-being and better workplace performance, better working relationships with colleagues, higher productivity, and greater creativity. Ključne besede: motivation, satisfaction, employees, human resource management Objavljeno v DKUM: 03.11.2017; Ogledov: 2092; Prenosov: 584
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10. Burnout of older and younger employees : the case of SloveniaMaja Rožman, Sonja Treven, Vesna Čančer, Marijan Cingula, 2017, izvirni znanstveni članek Opis: Background and Purpose: People spend a significant part of their lifespan working, but the role of age in job design and implementation of work have largely been ignored. The consequences can be evident in stress and burnout in different symptoms. Thus, age-diverse employees are faced with different symptoms of burnout and stress when carrying out their work. The main aim of this paper is to present burnout of older employees compared to younger employees in Slovenian companies.
Design/Methodology/Approach: The paper is based on research including a survey between two age groups of employees, namely the younger employees that were classified in the group of under 50 years of age and the older employees that were classified in the group of above 50 years of age. Since the Kolmogorov-Smirnov and Shapiro- Wilk test showed that the data was not normally distributed, the noan-parametric Mann-Whitney U test was used to verify differences in the physical symptoms of burnout, emotional symptoms of burnout, and behavioral symptoms of burnout in the workplace between two groups.
Results: The results show that there are significant differences in the great majority of the variables describing the physical symptoms of burnout, emotional symptoms of burnout, and behavioral symptoms of burnout in the workplace between younger and older employees.
Conclusion: Well-being in the workplace of age-diverse employees is a key for long-term effectiveness of organizations. Managers and employers should apply appropriate measures to reduce burnout as well as to contribute to employees well-being and better workplace performance. Ključne besede: physical symptoms of burnout, emotional symptoms of burnout, behavioral symptoms of burnout, employees, human resource management Objavljeno v DKUM: 06.04.2017; Ogledov: 2246; Prenosov: 261
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