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2. Parental reproductive liberty for choosing the sex of their offspring : an analysis of the positions in muslim law and christianitySayed Sikandar Shah Haneef, Mohd Abbas Abdul Razak, 2019, izvirni znanstveni članek Opis: Technological developments in the domain of fertility treatment in spite of thier utilitarian uses come with a plethora of ethico-religious challenges for people of faith particularly if they contradict some of their core religious values and beliefs about human procreation. The most disruptive among such challenges is declaring parental choice of a specific gender to their future offspring as part of their reproductive liberty (right). As to how major semitic religions, such as Christionaity and Islam respond to it, the answer is polemical. Christianity genrally objects to it mainly because it turns procreation into a manufacturing business instead of leaving the sex of a baby to God. The Islamic position, on the other hand, is less rigid as the majority of Sunni Muslim legists, without much reflections on its ethical dilemmas, approve it not only for medical reason but also family balancing while dissenting views among them consider it a direct affront on what God has declard to be His domain of perfection of human procreation. This paper, therefore, argues that defining parents` decision on sexing a "right" or "liberty" is difficult to maintain unless a far-fetched perspective of scriptural texts is adopted. Ključne besede: christianity, fertility, muslim law, reproductive liberty, sexing Objavljeno v DKUM: 14.01.2021; Ogledov: 1020; Prenosov: 39
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3. Simultaneous determination of phthalates, their metabolites, alkylphenols and bisphenol a using GC-MS in urine of men with fertility problemsRoman Kranvogl, Jure Knez, Alen Miuc, Ernest Vončina, Darinka Brodnjak-Vončina, Veljko Vlaisavljević, 2014, izvirni znanstveni članek Opis: A GC-MS method was successfully applied to measure simultaneously the concentrations of endocrine disrupting compounds (5 dialkyl phthalates, 9 phthalate monoesters, 3 alkylphenols and bisphenol A) in 136 male urine samples. In the present study the method was validated and concentrations of EDCs were determined. The results were compared with results from other studies. Correlations between endocrine disrupting compounds and also correlations of endocrine disrupting compounds with two semen quality parameters are presented and evaluated. Significant positive correlations were found between almost all the endocrine disrupting compounds. The parameter sum of DEHP (SUM DEHP) was positively correlated to all the endocrine disrupting compounds but negatively to two semen quality parameters. Negative correlations between the endocrine disrupting compounds and the semen quality parameters could indicate that endocrine disrupting compounds could cause reproductive problems by decreasing the semen count and quality. This research will have helped to evaluate human exposure to endocrine disrupting compounds. Ključne besede: endocrine disrupting compounds, fertility, fertility, phthalates, bisphenol A, alkylphenols, human urine Objavljeno v DKUM: 21.12.2015; Ogledov: 1937; Prenosov: 175
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