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1.
Critical review of the use of the Rorschach in European courts
Igor Areh, Fanny Verkampt, Alfred Allan, 2022, izvirni znanstveni članek

Opis: In relation to the admissibility of evidence obtained using projective personality tests arose in F v. Bevándorlási és Állampolgársági Hivatam (2018). The Court of Justice of the European Union has held that an expert's report can only be accepted if it is based on the international scientific community's standards, but has refrained from stipulating what these standards are. It appears timely for European psychologists to decide what standards should be applied to determine whether or not a test is appropriate for psycholegal use. We propose standards and then apply them to the Rorschach because it was used in this case and is an exemplar of projective tests. We conclude that the Rorschach does not meet the proposed standards and that psychologists should abstain from using it in legal proceedings even in the absence of a clear judicial prohibition.
Ključne besede: psychology, law, forensic assessment, courts, professional standard, ethics, evidential value, acceptability, projective test, Rorschach
Objavljeno v DKUM: 06.08.2024; Ogledov: 87; Prenosov: 6
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2.
The use of neuroscientific discoveries in criminal and civil evidence law
Denis Magyar, 2018, izvirni znanstveni članek

Opis: The problem of objectification in criminal and civil evidence law is the basis of present work. Neuroscientific discoveries should be taken into account in evidentiary procedures when objectifying subjective facts. The first neuroscientific steps in objectifying pain and other subjective facts have already been made. The author outpoints certain limitations in the field of incorporation of neuroscientific discoveries into judicial procedures. He argues that some neuroscientific discoveries are already suitable for evidentiary purposes and their number will gradually increase. Neuroscience is looking forward to a gradual improvement of neuroimaging technologies that will increase the number of (reliable) discoveries applicable in evidence law. Neuroscientific discoveries are going to become an important part in objectification of subjective facts in criminal and civil procedures.
Ključne besede: Neurolaw, evidence law, neuroscience, evidential value, subjective facts, objectification of subjective
Objavljeno v DKUM: 15.01.2021; Ogledov: 589; Prenosov: 35
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