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1.
Software self-hosting : a systematic review of quantitative research☆
Luka Hrgarek, Lili Nemec Zlatolas, 2025, izvirni znanstveni članek

Opis: In an era marked by heightened concerns surrounding personal privacy and data security, software self-hosting has gained significance as a means for individuals and organizations to reclaim control over their digital assets. This systematic review aims to identify relevant research gaps in the quantitative analysis of self-hosting, primarily focusing on studies employing Structural Equation Modeling (SEM) and regression techniques. Employing a refined version of the Systematic Mapping Process, we analyzed 49 quantitative research papers whose concepts were grouped into 12 substantive groups. The findings reveal a predominant concentration on constructs related to the Technology Acceptance Model (TAM), with limited exploration of self-hosting specifically, overshadowed by an emphasis on cloud computing, the Internet of Things (IoT), and privacy aspects. Our review provides a comprehensive overview of the existing literature and highlights the need for more focused research on self-hosting itself. This systematic review serves as a foundational resource for researchers and practitioners aimed at advancing the discourse on self-hosting.
Ključne besede: self-hosting, social networking sites, privacy, quantitative, data sovereignty, technology acceptance model, systematic literature review
Objavljeno v DKUM: 23.04.2025; Ogledov: 0; Prenosov: 3
.pdf Celotno besedilo (1,98 MB)

2.
Data management and academic integrity
Milan Ojsteršek, 2024, drugo učno gradivo

Opis: Sensitive data requires careful consideration and adherence to best practices to ensure its confidentiality, integrity, and availability. Essential steps in handling sensitive data are identification and classification of sensitive data, implementation of data access control, encryption of sensitive data, secure storage and transmission, implementation of data breach response plan, backup and monitoring usage of data, complying with regulation, and disposing of data securely. Misconduct in handling sensitive data can compromise data confidentiality, integrity, and availability. These include data breaches (unauthorised access or disclosure, theft, insider threats, falsification, fabrication, imputation, and amputation of data), failure to comply with data protection regulations, inadequate data security practices, improper retention and disposal of data, and failure to report data breaches and incidents. In this presentation Milan Ojsteršek presents how to manage sensitive data, desensitise it, and which are the most common breaches in handling sensitive data incidents. This presentation was given at the 4th ENAI Academic Integrity Summer School 2024, 16th – 21th September 2024, University of Konstanz, Germany.
Ključne besede: open science, metadata, research data management, sensitive data, academic integrity, data management ethics, research misconduct, licensing of open data, FAIR, Slovenian open access infrastructure
Objavljeno v DKUM: 18.04.2025; Ogledov: 0; Prenosov: 2
.pptx Celotno besedilo (16,66 MB)

3.
Prepoznavanje rastlin in njihovih bolezni z mobilno aplikacijo
Rok Trunkelj, 2025, diplomsko delo

Opis: Raziskava obravnava prepoznavanje izbranih rastlin in njihovih bolezni s pomočjo mobilne aplikacije. Na kratko so predstavljena uporabljena orodja: Orange Data mining, Android Studio, MS Visio, Figma, Flask, Nginx in Gunicorn. Arhitektura rešitve obsega virtualno okolje v oblaku s strežniki za dostop do modelov za klasifikacijo rastlin in njihovih bolezni in aplikacijo Android. Opisan je postopek izdelave modelov strojnega učenja, ki so bili preneseni na strežnik. V nalogi so prikazani pomembni deli kode in podana razlaga vseh aspektov delovanja aplikacije.
Ključne besede: umetna inteligenca, razvoj aplikacije, analiza podatkov, podatkovno rudarjenje, Orange Data Mining.
Objavljeno v DKUM: 09.04.2025; Ogledov: 0; Prenosov: 5
.pdf Celotno besedilo (3,07 MB)

4.
Real-life application of a wearable device towards injury prevention in tennis : a single-case study
Iztok Kramberger, Aleš Filipčič, Aleš Germič, Marko Kos, 2022, izvirni znanstveni članek

Opis: The purpose of this article is to present the use of a previously validated wearable sensor device, Armbeep, in a real-life application, to enhance a tennis player’s training by monitoring and analysis of the time, physiological, movement, and tennis-specific workload and recovery indicators, based on fused sensor data acquired by the wearable sensor—a miniature wearable sensor device, designed to be worn on a wrist, that can detect and record movement and biometric information, where the basic signal processing is performed directly on the device, while the more complex signal analysis is performed in the cloud. The inertial measurements and pulse-rate detection of the wearable device were validated previously, showing acceptability for monitoring workload and recovery during tennis practice and matches. This study is one of the first attempts to monitor the daily workload and recovery of tennis players under real conditions. Based on these data, we can instruct the coach and the player to adjust the daily workload. This optimizes the level of an athlete’s training load, increases the effectiveness of training, enables an individual approach, and reduces the possibility of overuse or injuries. This study is a practical example of the use of modern technology in the return of injured athletes to normal training and competition. This information will help tennis coaches and players to objectify their workloads during training and competitions, as this is usually only an intuitive assessment.
Ključne besede: tennis, training, data-based coaching, shot recognition, wearable device, workload, recovery
Objavljeno v DKUM: 31.03.2025; Ogledov: 0; Prenosov: 3
.pdf Celotno besedilo (4,62 MB)
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5.
On the use of morpho-syntactic description tags in neural machine translation with small and large training corpora
Gregor Donaj, Mirjam Sepesy Maučec, 2022, izvirni znanstveni članek

Opis: With the transition to neural architectures, machine translation achieves very good quality for several resource-rich languages. However, the results are still much worse for languages with complex morphology, especially if they are low-resource languages. This paper reports the results of a systematic analysis of adding morphological information into neural machine translation system training. Translation systems presented and compared in this research exploit morphological information from corpora in different formats. Some formats join semantic and grammatical information and others separate these two types of information. Semantic information is modeled using lemmas and grammatical information using Morpho-Syntactic Description (MSD) tags. Experiments were performed on corpora of different sizes for the English–Slovene language pair. The conclusions were drawn for a domain-specific translation system and for a translation system for the general domain. With MSD tags, we improved the performance by up to 1.40 and 1.68 BLEU points in the two translation directions. We found that systems with training corpora in different formats improve the performance differently depending on the translation direction and corpora size.
Ključne besede: neural machine translation, POS tags, MSD tags, inflected language, data sparsity, corpora size
Objavljeno v DKUM: 28.03.2025; Ogledov: 0; Prenosov: 4
.pdf Celotno besedilo (448,16 KB)
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6.
Evolution of domain-specific modeling language: an example of an industrial case study on an RT-sequencer
Tomaž Kos, Marjan Mernik, Tomaž Kosar, 2022, izvirni znanstveni članek

Opis: Model-driven engineering is a well-established software development methodology that uses models to develop applications where the end-users with visual elements model abstractions from a specific domain. These models are based on domain-specific modeling language (DSML), which is particular to the problem domain. During DSML use, new ideas emerge and DSMLs evolve. However, reports on DSML evolution are rare. This study presents a new DSML called RT-Sequencer that evolved from our DSML Sequencer to support, in addition to the Data Acquisition domain, also a new domain—Real-Time Control (RTC) systems. The process of defining models with a new language RT-Sequencer has changed in a way that new end-users were introduced—advanced endusers, which use general-purpose language (GPL) and advanced programming concepts to define modeling environments for the RT-Sequencer end-users. More specifically, an industrial experience with the RT-Sequencer is presented, where DSML was opened for extension so that a GPL code could be inserted into the model to create new visual blocks for the end-user, and the possibility to adapt and optimize the execution code for a particular task. Our experience shows the specific case of DSML evolution supporting another problem domain, and the implementation effort needed to extend domain-specific modeling language with GPL support.
Ključne besede: model-driven engineering, domain-specific modeling languages, measurement systems, Real-Time Control systems, data acquisition, language evolution, experience report
Objavljeno v DKUM: 27.03.2025; Ogledov: 0; Prenosov: 2
.pdf Celotno besedilo (1,70 MB)
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7.
Predicting corn moisture content in continuous drying systems using LSTM neural networks
Marko Simonič, Mirko Ficko, Simon Klančnik, 2025, izvirni znanstveni članek

Opis: As we move toward Agriculture 4.0, there is increasing attention and pressure on the productivity of food production and processing. Optimizing efficiency in critical food processes such as corn drying is essential for long-term storage and economic viability. By using innovative technologies such as machine learning, neural networks, and LSTM modeling, a predictive model was implemented for past data that include various drying parameters and weather conditions. As the data collection of 3826 samples was not originally intended as a dataset for predictive models, various imputation techniques were used to ensure integrity. The model was implemented on the imputed data using a multilayer neural network consisting of an LSTM layer and three dense layers. Its performance was evaluated using four objective metrics and achieved an RMSE of 0.645, an MSE of 0.416, an MAE of 0.352, and a MAPE of 2.555, demonstrating high predictive accuracy. Based on the results and visualization, it was concluded that the proposed model could be a useful tool for predicting the moisture content at the outlets of continuous drying systems. The research results contribute to the further development of sustainable continuous drying techniques and demonstrate the potential of a data-driven approach to improve process efficiency. This method focuses on reducing energy consumption, improving product quality, and increasing the economic profitability of food processing
Ključne besede: drying, moisture prediction, big data, artificial intelligence, LSTM
Objavljeno v DKUM: 21.03.2025; Ogledov: 0; Prenosov: 10
.pdf Celotno besedilo (2,99 MB)
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8.
The analysis of the effects of a fare free public transport travel demand based on e-ticketing
Danijel Hojski, David Hazemali, Marjan Lep, 2022, izvirni znanstveni članek

Opis: The traditional approach in public transport planning was to collect travel demand data for a more extended period and compose timetables to serve this demand. There are two significant identifiable issues. In the rural areas and off-peak hours, public transport operators provide much more capacities than needed. On the other hand, more capacities than scheduled are needed on certain lines at certain departures on some sporadically occurring occasions. The problem is how to react to short-term changes (daily) triggered by exceptional circumstances and events and midterm changes (weekly, monthly basis) in travel demand. We can trigger changes in travel demand chiefly by introducing a desirable (almost for free) tariff system applied to specific populations. No long-term travel response data exists for this kind of intervention, but an immediate response in public transport supply is needed. In Slovenia, public transport for free for the whole population over 65 years was introduced. With the modern ticketing system, which was designed to be as simple as possible for users (that means "check-in only" at the moment of boarding), the research task was to analyze the travel behavior of the retired population, faced with a new attractive option to travel, based on data of purchased tickets and their afterward validation, for better mid-and long-term planning. Our study finds that ITS technology (in this case, e-ticketing system) can satisfactorily solve the discussed planning and management task.
Ključne besede: fare-free public transport, smart card data collecting, population mobility, travel demand
Objavljeno v DKUM: 13.03.2025; Ogledov: 0; Prenosov: 1
.pdf Celotno besedilo (2,11 MB)
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9.
Application of machine learning to reduce casting defects from bentonite sand mixture
Žiga Breznikar, Marko Bojinović, Miran Brezočnik, 2024, izvirni znanstveni članek

Opis: One of the largest Slovenian foundries (referred to as Company X) primarily focuses on casting moulds for the glass industry. In collaboration with Pro Labor d.o.o., Company X has been systematically gathering defect data since 2021. The analysis revealed that the majority of scrap caused by technological issues is attributed to sand defects. The initial dataset included information on defect occurrences, technological parameters of sand mixture and chemical properties of the cast material. This raw data was refined using data science techniques and statistical methods to support classification. Multiple binary classification models were developed, using sand mixture parameters as inputs, to distinguish between good casting and scrap, with the k-nearest neighbours algorithm. Their performances were evaluated using various classification metrics. Additionally, recommendations were made for development of a real-time industrial application to optimize and regulate pouring temperature in the foundry process. This is based on simulating different pouring temperatures while keeping the other parameters fixed, selecting the temperature that maximizes the likelihood of successful casting
Ključne besede: gravity casting, machine learning, defects, classifier, data science
Objavljeno v DKUM: 11.03.2025; Ogledov: 0; Prenosov: 6
.pdf Celotno besedilo (518,07 KB)
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10.
Enhancing manufacturing precision: Leveraging motor currents data of computer numerical control machines for geometrical accuracy prediction through machine learning
Lucijano Berus, Jernej Hernavs, David Potočnik, Kristijan Šket, Mirko Ficko, 2024, izvirni znanstveni članek

Opis: Direct verification of the geometric accuracy of machined parts cannot be performed simultaneously with active machining operations, as it usually requires subsequent inspection with measuring devices such as coordinate measuring machines (CMMs) or optical 3D scanners. This sequential approach increases production time and costs. In this study, we propose a novel indirect measurement method that utilizes motor current data from the controller of a Computer Numerical Control (CNC) machine in combination with machine learning algorithms to predict the geometric accuracy of machined parts in real-time. Different machine learning algorithms, such as Random Forest (RF), k-nearest neighbors (k-NN), and Decision Trees (DT), were used for predictive modeling. Feature extraction was performed using Tsfresh and ROCKET, which allowed us to capture the patterns in the motor current data corresponding to the geometric features of the machined parts. Our predictive models were trained and validated on a dataset that included motor current readings and corresponding geometric measurements of a mounting rail later used in an engine block. The results showed that the proposed approach enabled the prediction of three geometric features of the mounting rail with an accuracy (MAPE) below 0.61% during the learning phase and 0.64% during the testing phase. These results suggest that our method could reduce the need for post-machining inspections and measurements, thereby reducing production time and costs while maintaining required quality standards
Ključne besede: smart production machines, data-driven manufacturing, machine learning algorithms, CNC controller data, geometrical accuracy
Objavljeno v DKUM: 10.03.2025; Ogledov: 0; Prenosov: 6
.pdf Celotno besedilo (4,44 MB)
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