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Opis: Studies of structural components under a fatigue environment including overloads are rather interesting in engineering practice today. One important task is to determine the probability distribution function in consideration of two failure modes by a selected fatigue load and overload level. The probability density function permits to evaluate of overloading under fatigue environment on the residual life or to predict the failure of a component. The fatigue crack propagation in case of overloading can be modeled by the Markov's process. The obtained probability functions describe the probability of retarded crack growth propagation as a consequence of the overload cycle.
Ključne besede: utrujenostno širjenje razpoke, verjetnostna funkcija, Markov proces, fatigue crack propagation, probability function, Markov's process
Objavljeno v DKUM: 10.07.2015; Ogledov: 2053; Prenosov: 41
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Opis: A computational model for determination of crack growth in a gear tooth root is presented. Two loading conditions are taken into account: (i) normal pulsating force acting at the highest point of the single tooth contact and (ii) the moving load along the tooth flank. In numerical analysis it is assumed that the crack is initiated at the point of the largest stresses in a gear tooth root. The simple Paris equation is then used for a further simulation of the fatigue crack growth. The functional relationship between the stress intensity factor and crack length K=f(a), which is needed for determining the required number of loading cycles N for a crack propagation from the initial to the critical length, is obtained using a displacement correlation method in the framework of the FEM-method considering the effect of crack closure. The model is used for determining fatigue crack growth in a real gear made from case carburised and ground steel 14CiNiMo13-4, where the required material parameters were determined previously by appropriate test specimens. The results of the numerical analysis show that the prediction of crack propagation live and crack path in a gear tooth root are significantly different for both loading conditions considered.
Ključne besede: zobniki, utrujanje, širjenje razpoke, numerično modeliranje, gears, fatigue, crack growth, numerical modelling
Objavljeno v DKUM: 10.07.2015; Ogledov: 1347; Prenosov: 85
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Opis: Visoko trdnostna jekla se uporabljajo na področjih velikih dinamičnih obremenitev. Zaradi česar se proizvajalci običajno soočajo s težavami, kako zagotoviti trajno dinamično trdnost. Za njeno zagotovitev največkrat posegajo po naknadnih termičnih obdelavah. Namen diplomskega dela je tako narediti primerjalno analizo utrujenostne rasti razpoke v skladu s standardom ASTM E 1820 - 01, za termično mehko in termično obdelano vzmetno jeklo 51CrMOV4. Diplomsko delo temelji na eksperimentalnih meritvah v LSEK laboratoriju na Fakulteti za strojništvo, kjer so se izvajali lomnomehanski preizkusi z metodo mehanike loma, določevale utrujenostne rasti razpoke in materialna parametra Parisovega zakona. Obdelava podatkov je potekala v programu Microsoft Excel 2010, s katerim so tudi bili izrisani diagrami. V diplomskem delu je v splošnem opisana mehanika loma ter področje utrujanja: njeni mehanizmi za nastanek, LCF in HCF utrujanje, določevanje hitrosti rasti razpoke in razni vplivi nastanka. Kratko poglavje v diplomskem delu je namenjeno tudi pripravi upogibnih lomnomehanskih preizkušancev v skladu s standardi.
Ključne besede: Vzmetno jelko 51CrMoV4, mehanika loma, LCF in HCF utrujanje, lomna žilavost, ASTM E1820 - 05, časovno spremenljivo obremenjevanje, mikromehanizmi utrujanja, širjenje kratkih razpok, ASTM E1820 - 01, Wӧhlerjeva krivulja, mehanske lastnosti, Kitagawa - Takahashijev diagram, Parisov zakon, utrujenostna rast razpoke
Objavljeno v DKUM: 02.09.2011; Ogledov: 4365; Prenosov: 377
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