Iskanje po katalogu digitalne knjižnice

Opis: This paper reviews benchmarking methods for evaluating large language models (LLMs) in healthcare settings. It highlights the importance of rigorous benchmarking to ensure LLMs' safety, accuracy, and effectiveness in clinical applications. The review also discusses the challenges of developing standardized benchmarks and metrics tailored to healthcare-specific tasks such as medical text generation, disease diagnosis, and patient management. Ethical considerations, including privacy, data security, and bias, are also addressed, underscoring the need for multidisciplinary collaboration to establish robust benchmarking frameworks that facilitate LLMs' reliable and ethical use in healthcare. Evaluation of LLMs remains challenging due to the lack of standardized healthcare-specific benchmarks and comprehensive datasets. Key concerns include patient safety, data privacy, model bias, and better explainability, all of which impact the overall trustworthiness of LLMs in clinical settings.
Ključne besede: artificial intelligence, benchmarking, chatbots, healthcare, large language models, natural language processing
Objavljeno v DKUM: 12.05.2025; Ogledov: 0; Prenosov: 1
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Opis: The ubiquitous cyclic di-GMP (c-di-GMP) network is highly redundant with numerous GGDEF domain proteins as diguanylate cyclases and EAL domain proteins as c-di-GMP specific phosphodiesterases comprising those domains as two of the most abundant bacterial domain superfamilies. One hallmark of the c-di-GMP network is its exalted plasticity as c-di-GMP turnover proteins can rapidly vanish from species within a genus and possess an above average transmissibility. To address the evolutionary forces of c-di-GMP turnover protein maintenance, conservation, and diversity, we investigated a Gram-positive and a Gram-negative species, which preserved only one single clearly identifiable GGDEF domain protein. Species of the family Morganellaceae of the order Enterobacterales exceptionally show disappearance of the c-di-GMP signaling network, but Proteus spp. still retained one diguanylate cyclase. As another example, in species of the bovis, pyogenes, and salivarius subgroups as well as Streptococcus suis and Streptococcus henryi of the genus Streptococcus, one candidate diguanylate cyclase was frequently identified. We demonstrate that both proteins encompass PAS (Per-ARNT-Sim)-GGDEF domains, possess diguanylate cyclase catalytic activity, and are suggested to signal via a PilZ receptor domain at the C-terminus of type 2 glycosyltransferase constituting BcsA cellulose synthases and a cellulose synthase-like protein CelA, respectively. Preservation of the ancient link between production of cellulose(-like) exopolysaccharides and c-di-GMP signaling indicates that this functionality is even of high ecological importance upon maintenance of the last remnants of a c-di-GMP signaling network in some of today’s free-living bacteria.
Ključne besede: cellulose biosynthesis, cyclic di-GMP signaling, EAL domain, GGDEF domain, Proteus mirabilis, Streptococcus gallolyticus subsp. gallolyticus
Objavljeno v DKUM: 28.01.2025; Ogledov: 0; Prenosov: 13
Celotno besedilo (12,81 MB)
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Opis: Development of sharing economy has brought new opportunities to the development of green logistics. Pallet pooling is a typical type of sharing economy. It has been recently promoted in almost every country in the world. Researchers have reached a common agreement that establishing an effective pallet pool is of great importance to the pallets use efficiency. It is also believed that the implementation of pallet pool will substantially contribute to the economic and social development. Detailed analysis of pallet pooling such as benefit analysis, mode choose, pallet allocation model & algorithm, quality control, etc. are discussed in this paper. Based on literature review, several important problems are listed for future study. These problems are information management, supply chain management, rental pricing, pallets tracking and allocation, quality control, sustainable development (carbon emissions), and “internet plus pallet pooling”. Some suggestions on China’s pallet pooling development are proposed as well.
Ključne besede: logistics, pallet pool, rental, internet plus, China
Objavljeno v DKUM: 22.08.2024; Ogledov: 51; Prenosov: 8
Celotno besedilo (452,49 KB)
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Opis: How to extract a collection of trajectories for different vessels from the raw AIS data to discover vessel meeting knowledge is a heavily studied focus. Here, the AIS database is created based on the raw AIS data after parsing, noise reduction and dynamic Ramer-Douglas-Peucker compression. Potential encountering trajectory pairs will be recorded based on the candidate meeting vessel searching algorithm. To ensure consistent features extracted from the trajectories in the same time period, time alignment is also adopted. With statistical analysis of vessel trajectories, sailing segment labels will be added to the input feature. All motion features and sailing segment labels are combined as input to one trajectory similarity matching method based on convolutional neural network to recognize crossing, overtaking or head-on situations for each potential encountering vessel pair, which may lead to collision if false actions are adopted. Experiments on AIS data show that our method is effective in classifying vessel encounter situations to provide decision support for collision avoidance.
Ključne besede: AIS Data, CNN, Dynamic Rammer-Douglas-Peucker, knowledge discovery, maneuvering pattern, traffic pattern, trajectory
Objavljeno v DKUM: 19.03.2024; Ogledov: 538; Prenosov: 417
Celotno besedilo (3,84 MB)
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Opis: The measurement of two-particle angular correlation functions in high-multiplicity e+e− collisions at √s=10.52  GeV is reported. In this study, the 89.5  fb−1 of hadronic e+e− annihilation data collected by the Belle detector at KEKB are used. Two-particle angular correlation functions are measured in the full relative azimuthal angle (Δϕ) and three units of pseudorapidity (Δη), defined by either the electron beam axis or the event-shape thrust axis, and are studied as a function of charged-particle multiplicity. The measurement in the thrust axis analysis, with mostly outgoing quark pairs determining the reference axis, is sensitive to the region of additional soft gluon emissions. No significant anisotropic collective behavior is observed with either coordinate analyses. Near-side jet correlations appear to be absent in the thrust axis analysis. The measurements are compared to predictions from various event generators and are expected to provide new constraints to the phenomenological models in the low-energy regime.
Ključne besede: Particle & resonance production, Quark & gluon jets, Quark-gluon plasma
Objavljeno v DKUM: 24.08.2023; Ogledov: 396; Prenosov: 9
Celotno besedilo (634,71 KB)
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