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1.
Effects of fixture configurations and weld strength mismatch on J-integral calculation procedure for SE(B) specimens
Primož Štefane, Stijn Hertelé, Sameera Naib, Wim de Waele, Nenad Gubeljak, 2022, izvirni znanstveni članek

Opis: This work presents the development of a J-integral estimation procedure for deep and shallow cracked bend specimens based upon plastic ηpl factors for a butt weld made in an S690 QL high strength low alloyed steel. Experimental procedures include the characterization of average material properties by tensile testing and evaluation of base and weld metal resistance to stable tearing by fracture testing of square SE(B) specimens containing a weld centerline notch. J-integral has been estimated from plastic work using a single specimen approach and the normalization data reduction technique. A comprehensive parametric finite element study has been conducted to calibrate plastic factor ηpl and geometry factor λ for various fixture and weld configurations, while a corresponding plastic factor γpl was computed on the basis of the former two. The modified ηpl and γpl factors were then incorporated in the J computation procedure given by the ASTM E1820 standard, for evaluation of the plastic component of J and its corresponding correction due to crack growth, respectively. Two kinds of J-R curves were computed on the basis of modified and standard ηpl and γpl factors, where the latter are given by ASTM E1820. A comparison of produced J-R curves for the base material revealed that variations in specimen fixtures can lead to ≈10% overestimation of computed fracture toughness JIc. Furthermore, a comparison of J-R curves for overmatched single-material idealized welds revealed that the application of standard ηpl and γpl factors can lead to the overestimation of computed fracture toughness JIc by more than 10%. Similar observations are made for undermatched single material idealized welds, where fracture toughness JIc is overestimated by ≈5%.
Ključne besede: metal weld, strength mismatch, fracture, plastic correction factors, fixture rollers, J-R resistance curve
Objavljeno v DKUM: 20.03.2025; Ogledov: 0; Prenosov: 3
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2.
Characterization of heterogeneous arc welds through miniature tensile testing and Vickers-hardness mapping
Stijn Hertelé, Jonas Bally, Nenad Gubeljak, Primož Štefane, Patricia Verleysen, Wim de Waele, 2016, izvirni znanstveni članek

Opis: The heterogeneity of arc-welded connections is often ignored in structural assessments, giving rise to inaccuracies. Improved assessments taking into account heterogeneity require the characterization of local constitutive properties. We have compared two methods to do this: Vickers-hardness mapping and miniature tensile testing. Whereas the former is more straightforward to apply, the latter provides full-range stress-strain data. This paper discusses an experimental comparison of both methods on a heterogeneous arc weld. Miniature tensile tests were performed, using digital image correlation to measure the strain. The specimens were indented to compare their stress-strain response with Vickers hardness. Notwithstanding that small natural flaws invalidated some tests, reliable stress-strain curves were obtained. Vickers hardness testing is a convenient alternative if the yield and ultimate tensile strength are the only points of interest and the corresponding conversion inaccuracy is acceptable.
Ključne besede: arc weld, heterogeneity, hardness, miniature tensile testing, digital image correlation
Objavljeno v DKUM: 14.03.2017; Ogledov: 1364; Prenosov: 443
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