Iskanje po katalogu digitalne knjižnice

Opis: Purpose: This article highlights the work of Ljubljana’s Municipal Warden Service (MWS), emphasizing the application of criminological knowledge in both preventive and repressive efforts. Design/Methods/Approach: We performed both qualitative and quantitative analyses using data from the SUDMR and PowerBI apps, employed by municipal wardens to track preventive actions and map repressive measures. Findings: In recent years, there has been a significant increase in both repressive and preventive actions of municipal wardens, with 115,453 measures implemented and 2,752 hours allocated to preventive work in 2022. The majority of repressive measures targeted road-related offenses. Community-oriented work and engagement were prioritized, especially in the densely populated city centre, focusing on road traffic and vulnerable road users. Integrating the apps used by MWS with criminological knowledge supports future planning, implementation, and justification of measures, as well as urban planning. Besides, mutual cooperation and exchange of information between MWS and other stakeholders are key to comprehensive security provision in the local environment. Research Limitations/Implications: A key limitation is that we only analysed repressive and preventive measures conducted by the MWS Ljubljana in 2022. Practical Implications: Applying criminological findings to municipal warden work is effective. Utilizing hot spot displays supports informed decision-making and preventive strategies. In instances where general prevention methods and misdemeanour procedures prove ineffective in ensuring public safety and preventing violations, particularly findings from the field of prevention, community policing and plural policing, can be useful. Originality/Value: This study is pioneering with a unique approach, utilizing new methodologies and perspectives to explain and validate the work of municipal wardens.
Ključne besede: Municipal Warden Service, City of Ljubljana, criminological findings, prevention, repression, local safety and security
Objavljeno v DKUM: 15.01.2024; Ogledov: 271; Prenosov: 18
Povezava na datoteko
Gradivo ima več datotek! Več...

Opis: Purpose: The purpose of this paper is to illustrate the issue of sexual harassment, with a focus on nightlife entertainment areas in cities. It also presents the theoretical background, manifestation, and comprehensiveness of the phenomenon, as well as the victimological perspectives and some criminological interpretations. Design/Methods/Approach: A review of literature related to sexual harassment was conducted for the purpose of this paper, after which the method of deduction was applied to draw general findings with respect to the nightlife entertainment areas in cities. Findings: When reviewing the issue, it was found that the critical element for identifying diverse verbal, non-verbal and physical acts as sexual harassment stems from the fact that these acts are unsolicited and unwanted by the harassed individual. Sexual harassment occurs in all areas of human participation, either as part of domestic violence, in the workplace, in the context of education or in public places, where the nightlife (entertainment) areas in cities remain rather under-researched. The criminogenic potential of nightlife areas arises from, inter alia, the presence of alcohol and drugs in these areas, which contributes to the emergence of various types of deviant behaviours, including sexual harassment. Studies conducted abroad reveal that street harassment and stranger harassment represent an issue occurring in public places that, firstly, are not explicitly legally restricted. Secondly, they represent a form of sexual harassment, which is challenging to prove. Originality/Value: The paper focuses on providing an insight into the issue of sexual harassment in nightlife entertainment areas, which was deemed essential in terms of setting potential starting points for further discussion and research. Due to the theoretical nature of the paper, the findings can be used as a base for the empirical study of sexual harassment in nightlife entertainment spots in Slovenia.
Ključne besede: sexual violence, sexual harassment, street/stranger harassment, nightlife entertainment spots, urban areas
Objavljeno v DKUM: 04.01.2021; Ogledov: 952; Prenosov: 56
Povezava na celotno besedilo
Gradivo ima več datotek! Več...

Opis: Preiskovanje sumljive smrti zahteva skrbno, pozorno in individualno obravnavo dogodka ter sodelovanje vseh deležnikov, ki sodelujejo pri ogledu kraja dejanja. Ugotovitve sodnomedicinskega izvedenca o okoliščinah dogodka, tj. o času in načinu smrti, značilnostih poškodb ter morebitnem predmetu storitve, so ključne za usmeritev nadaljnjega kriminalističnega preiskovanja. Trilema, ki se pojavi ob preiskovanju suma nasilne smrti, je, ali okoliščine dogodka kažejo na nesrečo, samomor ali umor, pri čemer moramo biti še posebno pozorni na možnost fingiranja dogodka. V magistrskem delu so predstavljene ugotovitve raziskave okoliščin samomorov z ostrim in/ali koničastim predmetom, ki je bila izvedena na Inštitutu za sodno medicino Medicinske fakultete Univerze v Ljubljani. Za namen raziskave smo pregledali obdukcijska poročila s pripadajočo dokumentacijo v obdobju med letoma 2008 in 2018 ter izmed njih izbrali samomore z ostrim in/ali koničastim predmetom. V analiziranem obdobju je bilo na ISM 111 obravnav (87 moških in 24 žensk), ki so v 49,5 % storili enostavni, v 50,5 % pa kompleksni samomor z ostrim in/ali koničastim predmetom. Pri slednjih je bila najpogostejša kombinacija ostrih poškodb (vreznin ali vbodnin) z obešanjem (45,2 %). Čeprav v vzorčnih podatkih prevladujejo moški, smo hipotezo, da moški pogosteje naredijo samomor z ostrim in/ali koničastim predmetom, na podlagi testa deležev zavrnili. Ugotovili smo, da so poškodbe najpogosteje povzročene z neopredeljenimi ostrimi predmeti (41,2 %), pri natančno opredeljenih predmetih pa so prevladovali kuhinjski noži (17,1 %). Dokazali smo, da so poškodbe najpogosteje na levi polovici telesa, kar potrjuje našo predpostavko, da je ta stran telesa zaradi dominance desne roke bolj dostopna. Najpogosteje so bile poškodbe v predelu podlahti, leve predkomolčne kotanje in levega zapestja. Samomor z ostrim in/ali koničastim predmetom je bil največkrat storjen doma (65,8 %). Umrli zaradi tovrstnega samomora so bili pogosteje pod vplivom psihoaktivnih zdravil kot alkohola.
Ključne besede: samomori, ostri in koničasti predmeti, poškodbe, vreznine, vbodnine, magistrska dela
Objavljeno v DKUM: 18.09.2019; Ogledov: 1190; Prenosov: 153
Celotno besedilo (1,17 MB)