1. Measuring religious costs and rewards in a cross-cultural perspectiveMiran Lavrič, Sergej Flere, 2010, izvirni znanstveni članek Opis: The assumption of rationally motivated individual religious behavior was tested in a survey of undergraduate university students from four different cultural/religious environments: Slovenia, Bosnia and Herzegovina, Serbia, and the United States of America. In particular, an attempt was made to explain readiness to bear religious costs by the expectation of otherworldly rewards and some other variables, such as religious socialization, support in the upbringing of children, religious capital, satisfaction with religious services and the perceived social sanctions for possible religious nonparticipation. It was found that it is the otherworldly rewards in all the samples that explain by far the major part of the variance in the readiness to bear religious costs. These results suggest that individuals do tend to make rational choices even when it comes to religion. Based on their beliefs, they are ready to accept religious costs approximately to the level of their expectation of otherworldly rewards.
Ključne besede: medkulturne študije, racionalna izbira, religija, verski izdatki, verske nagrade, cross-cultural studies, racional choice, religion, religious costs, religious rewards
Objavljeno v DKUM: 02.08.2024; Ogledov: 78; Prenosov: 5
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2. Divergent trends in legal recognition of religious entities in Europe : the cases of Slovenia and HungaryMiran Lavrič, Sergej Flere, 2015, izvirni znanstveni članek Opis: Religious dynamics in Europe, especially regarding religious pluralism, are largely affected by the characteristics of legal recognition of religious entities in individual countries. The implementation of the European Convention of Human Rights by the European Court of Human Rights clearly points to democratic pluralism as the essential principle in treating religious entities by the state. On the other hand, the situation in European countries is very complex and certain tendencies opposite to the European Convention of Human Rights directions, particularly in terms of privileging of traditional entities, are still deeply entrenched. Recent changes in Slovenia, where two essentially parody religions have been registered, and in Hungary, where registration and recognition of previously registered churches have been annulled, are considered. It is argued that the implementation of the liberal course set by the Council of Europe is (still) largely dependent on the political situation in individual countries.
Ključne besede: sociologija religije, politika, sociology of religion, politics
Objavljeno v DKUM: 02.08.2024; Ogledov: 82; Prenosov: 7
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3. Mladina 2010 : družbeni profil mladih v SlovenijiMiran Lavrič, Sergej Flere, Marina Tavčar Krajnc, Rudi Klanjšek, Bojan Musil, Andrej Naterer, Andrej Kirbiš, Marko Divjak, Petra Lešek, 2011, znanstvena monografija Objavljeno v DKUM: 14.03.2024; Ogledov: 324; Prenosov: 27
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4. Razmerje med vlado in parlamentom po slovenski ureditvi in primeri interpelacij v 9. vladi Republike SlovenijeSaša Horvat, 2018, magistrsko delo Opis: POVZETEK
Prvi del magistrske naloge zajema razlago ustavnih ureditev treh držav, Združenih držav Amerike, Francije in Slovenije, ter instrumente in institucije, podobne slovenski interpelaciji. Ustavne ureditve so vključene zaradi razumevanja razmerja med parlamentom in vlado, saj to igra ključno vlogo pri sprožitvi procesa interpelacije ter pri postavljanju poslanskih vprašanj.
Interpelacija po slovenski ureditvi pomeni formalno vloženo pisno vprašanje skupine deset ali več poslancev z namenom, da bi odstavili bodisi ministra ali vlado. Interpelacija je orodje opozicije, da izpostavi trenutno oblast in jo postavi v položaj, kjer se mora javno zagovarjati. V ta kontekst so postavljeni primeri interpelacije v Sloveniji, ker so primer dejanskega nadzora parlamenta nad delovanjem vlade. Interpelacij se je v naši 26 let stari državi zgodilo kar nekaj, za magistrsko delo smo izbrali obdobje devete vlade Republike Slovenije, ki jo je vodil Borut Pahor. V času od novembra 2008 do februarja 2012 so se zgodile štiri interpelacije, ki so dober primer tega, kako je delovalo določeno ministrstvo v tistem obdobju, kakšen je bil sproten pritisk parlamenta na vlado in stališče opozicije do takratne oblasti.
Z najprej opisanim razmerjem med parlamentom in vlado ter s primerjavo z drugimi državami smo pojasnili razmerje v slovenski ureditvi, nato pa s primeri interpelacije prikazali, kako to razmerje deluje v praksi.
Ključne besede: KLJUČNE BESEDE
Združene države Amerike, kongres, predsednik države, razmerja, delitev oblasti, Francija, Slovenija, parlament, vlada, interpelacija
Objavljeno v DKUM: 25.09.2018; Ogledov: 1405; Prenosov: 192
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5. Raspad moderniteta i religijaSergej Flere, 1990, strokovni članek Opis: Religioznost se u Jugoslaviji uobičajeno promatra kao forma tradicionalne kulture i svetonazora, iako ovaj način mišljenja nije bio često uziman kao metodološka osnova u istraživanju religioznosti.
U ovom radu odnos između moderniteta, kao jezgre svetonazorskih vrednosti, i religije izučava se preko intervjuiranja reprezentativnog uzorka odraslih stanovnika Vojvodine (N = 1925.). Religioznost se izučava preko tvrdnji o religioznosti dok se odnos prema modernitetu izučava preko četiri tvrdnje koje se sve odnose na jedan, ali središnji aspekt moderniteta - pozitivan stav prema društvenoj promeni i naučnim i tehnološkim inovacijama. Distribucija odgovora ove četiri tvrdnje nije, nakon provedene faktorske analize, rezultirala jednim faktorom, već širom strukturom vrednosnih orentacija i stavova. Korelacija odnosa među stanovištima prema tvrdnjama u uzorku je niska.
Veza između religioznosti i stanovišta prema modernitetu je široka. Religiozni nisu statistički značajno anti-modernistički orentirani od onih koji ne-veruju. Prisutnost anti-modernizma, koju možemo nazvati tradicionalističkim stanovištem nađena je podjednako u obe ispitivane grupe (36-37%), dok je prisustvo modernističkog stanovišta bilo nešto više zastupljeno među ne-vernicima (43% u komparaciji sa 35%).
Odsustvo homogenosti u modernističkom stanovištu, odsustvo veze između obrazovnog nivoa i gledišta prema modernitetu kao i odsustvo veze između religioznosti i stanovišta prema modernitetu može bili interpretirano kao upitna uverljivost moderniteta u izučavanoj populaciji općenito.
Ključne besede: religija, sodobnost, tradicionalizem
Objavljeno v DKUM: 12.10.2017; Ogledov: 1152; Prenosov: 102
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6. Blind alleys in variable type explanations of the downfall of the former YugoslaviaSergej Flere, 2002, izvirni znanstveni članek Opis: In this paper certain attractive explanations, present in sociological and other scholarship, on the dismemberment of Yugoslavia are considered, by reviewing them in light of certain thus far unpublished survey and census data on the former Yugoslavia, immediately preceding the dismemberment. Particularly one influential, but biased explanation of the dissolution of the former Yugoslavia is considered. Books by the sociologist Stjepan Meštrović merit particular attention in the depiction of bias towards the Yugoslav break-up. It is refuted that there was an in-depth incompatibility based on authoritarianism of any nationality, on emotional instability of any nationality, of ethnic stratification, of ethnic distance among the basic groups, which may explain the break-up. Instead, it is proposed that the break-up be explained by a maturation of nationalities, where the former Yugoslavia served as a nation-building institution, but for numerous nationalities.
Ključne besede: Yugoslavia, sociology, authoritarianism, dissolution, ethnic problems, cultural incompatibility
Objavljeno v DKUM: 12.10.2017; Ogledov: 953; Prenosov: 106
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7. Ideological conflicts in Slovenia over religious issuesSergej Flere, 2014, izvirni znanstveni članek Opis: Since attaining independence, Latin pattern (Martin, 1978) disputes and conflicts have characterized the Slovenian political scene, particularly as to relations between the state and religious communities. Slovenia adopted a law on the issue only in 2006, availing itself of the law from the 1970s. The 2007 Religious Freedom Act contained many privileges for the dominant Roman Catholic Church, including those of a symbolic nature and those of an economic one. The Constitutional Court declared the Act unconstitutional and void, departing from the European Convention of Human Rights and the case law of the European Court of Human Rights. Thus, it set other beliefs at the same level with religious ones, did away with many privileges and obstacles 81 in recognition and registration of new religious communities. However, this decision has legislatively been implemented only in a small portion, remaining to be fully implemented. However, the absence of substantive agreements with the Holy See and the absence of religious instruction in public schools indicate a predominance of liberalism on the public scene.
Ključne besede: Slovenia, Church and state, religious freedom, roman catholic church, latin pattern
Objavljeno v DKUM: 07.08.2017; Ogledov: 1406; Prenosov: 357
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8. Religious capital and religious rewards : a study in the economics of religious lifeSergej Flere, 2012, izvirni znanstveni članek Opis: Religious life is studied by way suggested by the rational choice theory and the religious capital theory. The basic contentions of the theory on the nature of religious life having to do with an exchange upon a religious market, by firms offering compensators and rewards, and consumers, is considered. In the empirical analysis, it was validated that the independent (religious capital) and dependent (religious rewards of two types) were empirically separate constructs. Cross-sectional analysis of survey data indicated a very strong association between religious capital and institutional and ritual experience rewards within religious life, at a cross-cultural analysis, including Bosnian Muslims, Serbian Orthodox, Slovenian Catholics and US Protestants. The association was confirmed as robust at regression inspection with religious socialization. This extends further support for the empirical validity these novel theories of religious life and extensions of economic analysis into religious life.
Ključne besede: religious capital, economics of religious life, rational choice, religious costs, religious rewards
Objavljeno v DKUM: 03.08.2017; Ogledov: 1116; Prenosov: 213
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9. Podložniška politična kultura v postkomunističnih družbah : primerjalna študija postjugoslovanskih študentovAndrej Kirbiš, Sergej Flere, 2011, izvirni znanstveni članek Opis: V raziskavi so bili na vzorcu študentov družboslovja preučeni nekateri elementi politične kulture v osmih postjugoslovanskih državnih entitetah (N = 2178, M-starost = 19,8 leta, SD = 1,89). Rezultati so pokazali, da so v socioekonomsko manj razvitih okoljih v povprečju bolj prisotni elementi t. i. podložniške politične kulture, ki jo označujejo avtoritarnost, splošni tradicionalizem, zavezanost tradicionalnim spolnim vlogam, državni paternalizem in posplošeno nezaupanje. Izjema od te tendence je bil kazalec ekonomskega egalitarizma, kjer razlike med vzorci niso bile statistično značilne. Avtorji ugotavljajo, da skoraj dve desetletji po razpadu Jugoslavije v njenih naslednicah še vedno ostajajo prisotne nekatere vrednotne razlike, in sklenejo, da proces demokratične konsolidacije v postjugoslovanskih družbah še ni končan, da pa je temu cilju s politično-kulturnega vidika najbliže Slovenija.
Ključne besede: politična kultura, podložniške politične vrednote, postjugoslovanske družbe, demokratizacija, mladina
Objavljeno v DKUM: 12.07.2017; Ogledov: 1665; Prenosov: 147
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10. Kognitivni in družbenoekonomski dejavniki šolskega uspeha v SlovenijiRudi Klanjšek, Sergej Flere, Miran Lavrič, 2007, izvirni znanstveni članek Opis: Pogojenost šolske uspešnosti kot dejavnika družbenega položaja je bila že od nekdaj v središču sociološkega diskurza. Sociologija je nenehno poudarjala vlogo družbenih in kulturnih dejavnikov v kontekstu posameznikovih učnih, poklicnih in drugih dosežkov, čeprav so nekateri avtorji izven polja sociologije percepcijo družbenega determinizma vztrajno postavljali pod vprašaj. Pričujoči prispevek je na vzorcu slovenskih srednješolcev (n = 1.156) preučil vpliv različnih dejavnikov na šolski uspeh, med katerimi je bil tudi rezultat, ki so ga anketiranci dosegli na testu sposobnosti in ki naj bi odražal njihovo mentalno sposobnost. Rezultati so pokazali, da je šolski uspeh razmeroma šibko povezan z indikatorji družbenoekonomskega položaja; da igrajo socializacijski dejavniki pomembno, a dokaj omejeno vlogo; da prevladuje vpliv spola in mentalne sposobnosti posameznika, ki naj bi bila domnevno biološko pogojena.
Ključne besede: družbena neenakost, šolski uspeh, srednješolci, kulturni kapital, družbenoekonomski položaj, spol, mentalne sposobnosti
Objavljeno v DKUM: 12.07.2017; Ogledov: 1218; Prenosov: 179
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