1. Delo skozi čas - zgodovina in prihodnost delovnega časa : magistrsko deloMitja Gros, 2025, magistrsko delo Opis: Magistrsko delo obravnava 6-urni delovnik kot alternativno obliko organizacije dela, ki lahko predstavlja odgovor na družbene, zdravstvene in ekonomske izzive sodobnega časa. V teoretičnem delu je analiziran zgodovinski razvoj delovnega časa od industrijske revolucije do danes, z upoštevanjem ekonomskih, političnih in tehnoloških dejavnikov, ki so oblikovali trajanje in dojemanje dela. Izpostavljena je povezava med delovnim časom ter produktivnostjo, zdravjem in ravnovesjem med delom in zasebnim življenjem. Posebna pozornost je namenjena sodobnim eksperimentom s 6-urnim delovnikom, zlasti v skandinavskih državah, kjer so raziskave pokazale potencialne koristi, pa tudi organizacijske izzive.
Empirični del temelji na dveh polstrukturiranih intervjujih z zaposlenima v slovenskem podjetju, ki deluje po načelih šesturnega delovnika. Ugotovitve kažejo, da krajši delovni čas pozitivno vpliva na zaznavanje utrujenosti, kakovost prostega časa in občutek čustvene stabilnosti. Stres se je zmanjšal predvsem pri manj odgovornih delovnih mestih, medtem ko so razlike v produktivnosti zaznane predvsem na ravni količine, ne kakovosti opravljenega dela. Delodajalci v obravnavanem primeru 6-urni delovnik podpirajo. Delo predstavlja prispevek k razumevanju vpliva krajšega delovnega časa na posameznika v kontekstu sodobnega kapitalističnega delovnega okolja.
Ključne besede: šesturni delovnik, delovni čas, produktivnost, zdravje, stres, ravnovesje med delom in življenjem, sociologija dela
Objavljeno v DKUM: 26.11.2025; Ogledov: 0; Prenosov: 2
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2. School-to-work transition and labour marketDarja Maslić Seršić, Rudi Klanjšek, Suzana Košir, 2025, samostojni znanstveni sestavek ali poglavje v monografski publikaciji Opis: This chapter analyses youth labour market dynamics in Croatia and Slovenia before, during, and after the COVID-19 pandemic. Results show clear signs of post-pandemic recovery, including declining unemployment and an increase in permanent contracts. However, instability persists, with high rates of temporary, part-time, and student work that delay stable career transitions and expose young people to precarity. A rise in non-standard employment further reflects structural changes in youth labour participation. Although perceived employability has improved since 2018, the NEET rate remains a concern, particularly in Croatia. The authors observe that cross-country differences emerged, with Slovenia achieving better alignment between education and employment, while Croatia showed little progress compared to pre-pandemic trends. At the same time, work values remained stable, with good pay prioritised, while the public–private sector job satisfaction gap narrowed. Still, despite policy initiatives, many young people continue to face insecurity and difficulties transitioning into sustainable employment, with long-term socioeconomic consequences.
Ključne besede: educational trajectories, labour market, precarity, job satisfaction, work values
Objavljeno v DKUM: 16.09.2025; Ogledov: 0; Prenosov: 7
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3. Housing and living conditions of youth - caught between COVID-19 and structural challengesRudi Klanjšek, Iva Odak, 2025, samostojni znanstveni sestavek ali poglavje v monografski publikaciji Opis: This chapter explores the housing and living conditions of youth in Slovenia and Croatia, highlighting how the COVID-19 pandemic exacerbated pre-existing structural challenges. The pandemic intensified housing insecurity through job losses, campus closures, and forced returns to parental homes, increasing stress, anxiety, and family strain. Youth in both countries leave home considerably later than the EU average, with financial constraints representing the main barrier to independent living. Croatia faces particularly high overcrowding rates, while in both contexts, housing deprivation is strongly linked to poorer mental health and lower life satisfaction. A severe affordability crisis, driven by rapidly rising housing prices and insufficient public housing, has further delayed transitions to autonomy. These trends reflect broader issues of labour market precarity, deregulated housing markets, and limited social investment. Policy implications include the urgent need for expanded social housing, rent subsidies, anti-speculation measures, and integrated youth-oriented strategies linking housing, employment, and mental health to ensure sustainable pathways toward independence and well-being.
Ključne besede: youth housing, affordability, overcrowding
Objavljeno v DKUM: 16.09.2025; Ogledov: 0; Prenosov: 3
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4. Degrowth - a transcendence of sensate cultural mentality? P. Sorokin and his theory of social change as a strategy towards socio-ecological transformationRudi Klanjšek, 2025, samostojni znanstveni sestavek ali poglavje v monografski publikaciji Opis: There are essentially two fundamental models that explain patterns of social change: the linear model, based on evolutionary theory, and the cyclical model, which posits that human societies, much like many other phenomena, undergo recurring cycles of development. As linear models of “eternal progress,” rooted in the Enlightenment project, have come to dominate interpretations of human history and social transformation, the relevance of cyclical models warrants renewed examination. This study focuses on the cyclical model of social change developed by Pitirim Sorokin, evaluating the concept of degrowth as an indicator of the “progressive disintegration of sensate culture, society, and man,” as well as a sign of the “emergence and gradual growth of the first seeds of a new idealistic/ideational sociocultural order” (Sorokin, 1957, Preface). Drawing on Sorokin’s framework and its derived predictions, the study assesses a range of proposals and strategies aimed at transforming the dominant growth-dependent modes of production, living, and communication. Central to this analysis is Jason Hickel’s work Less is More (2020), which serves as a key reference point.
Ključne besede: environmental crisis, degrowth, cyclical theory, sensate culture, social and cultural transformation
Objavljeno v DKUM: 25.08.2025; Ogledov: 0; Prenosov: 12
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5. Effects of parenting styles on academic achievement : the moderating role of a country’s economic developmentTina Cupar, Rudi Klanjšek, Katja Košir, Miran Lavrič, Alexander T. Vazsonyi, 2025, izvirni znanstveni članek Opis: Although numerous studies have examined the relationship between parenting styles and academic achievement in different socio-cultural contexts, the moderating role of specific macro contextual characteristics remains understudied. This cross-national study examined the effects of three parenting styles on two aspects of academic achievement (self-reported average grade and educational attainment) in a sample of adolescents and young adults from ten Southeast European countries (N = 10,909) and tested whether the associations were moderated by economic development as an indicator of socio-cultural context. Results indicated that country-level authoritative parenting style was positively associated with both academic outcomes, while authoritarian and permissive parenting styles were negatively associated (authoritarian with both outcomes, permissive only with educational attainment). Furthermore, the country’s higher economic development increased the positive impact by authoritative parenting and decreased the negative impact by authoritarian parenting style on educational attainment. Study results provide evidence of the importance of contextual characteristics in which parenting takes place, especially for adolescents’ and young adults’ long-term educational outcomes. The results are dis cussed in terms of importance of general value orientations and life goals for the varying effects of parenting styles on educational attainment.
Ključne besede: academic achievements, parenting styles, Southeast Europe, cross-national, youth
Objavljeno v DKUM: 21.08.2025; Ogledov: 0; Prenosov: 5
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6. Mladina 2010 : družbeni profil mladih v SlovenijiMiran Lavrič, Sergej Flere, Marina Tavčar Krajnc, Rudi Klanjšek, Bojan Musil, Andrej Naterer, Andrej Kirbiš, Marko Divjak, Petra Lešek, 2011, znanstvena monografija Objavljeno v DKUM: 14.03.2024; Ogledov: 324; Prenosov: 31
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7. Stanovanjsko-bivanjska problematika in ocena zdravja med mladimi v Sloveniji v kontekstu neugodnih strukturnih razmer in bivanjskih preferencRudi Klanjšek, 2022, izvirni znanstveni članek Opis: Stanovanjsko-bivanjska problematika mladih v Sloveniji se pogosto izpostavlja kot eden izmed ključnih problemov mladih, a le redko v okviru drugega, za mlade in družbo prav tako ključnega področja - področja zdravja. Glavni namen pričujočega članka zato je, da se v okviru celostne analize poti na reprezentativnem vzorcu slovenskih mladih, starih med 15 in 29 let, preveri, ali in kako so stanovanjski status, bivanjske razmere in strah pred stanovanjsko problematiko povezani z oceno stresa in zdravja pri mladih. Ker pretekle študije kažejo, da so razlike v stanovanjsko-bivanjskem položaju mladih pogostokrat odraz razlik v njihovem ekonomskem položaju, je bila v analizo vključena še ocena ekonomskega položaja družine. Rezultati pokažejo, da obstojijo statistično značilne posredne in neposredne vezi med ekonomskim položajem družine, bivanjskimi razmerami in strahom pred stanovanjsko problematiko, ki se statistično značilno povezuje z občutenjem stresa, ta pa z oceno zdravja mladih. Pokaže se še, da so bivanjske razmere tudi neposredno povezane z oceno zdravja med mladimi.
Ključne besede: stanovanjsko-bivanjski problemi, mladi, ekonomski položaj, stres, zdravje
Objavljeno v DKUM: 19.09.2022; Ogledov: 700; Prenosov: 61
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8. Anxiety and Alcohol Consumption in Young Adults: The Moderating Role of Gender and The Mediating Roles of Avoidant Coping and Satisfaction with LifeMonika Ficjan, 2021, magistrsko delo Opis: Young adults are individuals facing responsibilities, privileges, opportunities, and important developmental changes that accompany the period of emerging adulthood. Increases in various mood changes, anxiety and depression symptoms, widespread use of coping strategies, increased alcohol consumption and alcohol related problems are not uncommon during this time. The main aim of the current study was to examine the relationship between anxiety and alcohol consumption among young adults. Additionally, the effect of gender as a moderator, and avoidant coping and satisfaction with life as mediators, was tested and analysed. The participants were a part of a large national study of young people’s mental health in Ireland (My World Survey 2). The final sample included 5859 young adults aged 18 to 25 years, 71,2% of whom were females. The measures used in the current study were Alcohol Use Disorders Identification Test, Anxiety Subscale in the Depression, Anxiety and Stress Scale, Avoidant Coping Subscale in the Adapted Coping Strategy Indicator and the Satisfaction with Life Scale. The results indicated that anxiety significantly predicted alcohol consumption, however, explained only 0,9 % of the total variance. The gender moderation analysis indicated that gender was a significant moderator in the relationship between anxiety and alcohol consumption. While the results notably indicated that increases in anxiety led to higher alcohol consumption in both males and females, the association was significantly stronger for the former. Further, avoidant coping was found to mediate the relationship between anxiety and alcohol use. Young adults that experienced higher anxiety symptoms were more likely to use avoidant coping strategies, which in turn led to higher alcohol consumption. Satisfaction with life did not mediate the relationship between anxiety and alcohol consumption. As such, the current study offers additional insights on the relationship between anxiety and alcohol consumption among young adults.
Ključne besede: young adults, alcohol consumption, alcohol-related problems, anxiety, avoidant coping, satisfaction with life
Objavljeno v DKUM: 31.05.2021; Ogledov: 1193; Prenosov: 115
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9. Tradicionalizem, kulturni kapital in poslušanje narodno-zabavne glasbe med mladimiTjaša Lipovec, 2020, magistrsko delo Opis: Glavni namen magistrskega dela z naslovom Tradicionalizem, kulturni kapital in poslušanje narodno-zabavne glasbe med mladimi je bil ugotoviti, kakšne so razlike med mladimi v poslušanju narodno-zabavne glasbe ob vplivu naslednjih dejavnikov: raven tradicionalizma, religioznosti, družinskih vrednot, enakopravnosti in delitvi vlog med spoloma in v odnosu do homoseksualnosti ter izobrazbe staršev in kraja bivanja. V teoretičnem delu smo opredelili in obravnavali naslednje koncepte: mladost, kulturo, glasbeni okus, tradicionalizem, glasbo in narodno-zabavna glasbo. Empirični del sestavlja empirično testiranje štirih hipotez (podatki so bili pridobljeni preko anketne metode z neslučajnostnim vzorcem. Sodelovalo je 172 oseb, od tega je bilo 132 oseb ženskega spola ter 40 oseb moškega spola, od katerih je največji delež respondentov spadalo v starostno skupino od 26 do 29 let). Na podlagi analize pridobljenih rezultatov smo ugotovili, da na poslušanje narodno-zabavne glasbe vplivajo naslednji dejavniki: raven tradicionalizma (delno), izobrazba matere, kraj bivanja in izpostavljenost tovrstni glasbi v otroštvu.
Ključne besede: tradicionalizem, mladi, glasba, glasbeni okus, narodno-zabavna glasba
Objavljeno v DKUM: 23.07.2020; Ogledov: 1068; Prenosov: 124
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10. Vplivi globalne trgovine z drogo na države proizvajalke in porabniceMaja Teskač, 2018, magistrsko delo Opis: Magistrsko delo na osnovi analize znanstvene in strokovne literature proučuje razsežnosti globalne trgovine z drogo, njene transportne poti in distribucijo dobička. Z metodo analize in sinteze so obravnavani glavni dejavniki širjenja globalne trgovine z drogo in njeni vplivi na države proizvajalke in porabnice. Skozi proces globalnega trgovanja z drogo so proučevani neenakost, distribucija dobička in razmerja moči med vključenimi akterji. Na koncu so analizirani odnosi in razmerja moči med izvornimi in ciljnimi državami. Ugotovljeno je, da globalna trgovina z drogo vpliva na destabilizacijo gospodarstva, politike in civilne družbe tako v državah proizvajalkah kot glavnih državah porabnicah. Prav tako je ugotovljeno, da med akterji, vključenimi v proces trgovanja z drogo, vlada visoka stopnja družbene neenakosti, nesorazmerij moči in neenakomerne distribucije dobička. To velja tako za odnose znotraj držav kot tudi za odnose med izvornimi in ciljnimi državami. Nadalje je ugotovljeno, da je globalna trgovina z drogo determinirana s pojmom neenakosti, ki predstavlja hkrati njen vzrok in posledico. Na koncu so za potrebe nadaljnjega raziskovanja ponujeni možni predlogi omejevanja globalne trgovine z drogo.
Ključne besede: organizirani kriminal, globalna trgovina z drogo, kokain, heroin, družbena neenakost, distribucija dobička, globalizacija.
Objavljeno v DKUM: 14.01.2019; Ogledov: 1316; Prenosov: 175
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