Iskanje po katalogu digitalne knjižnice

Opis: For a company to be established and survive, it needs financial resources, which it acquires through funding. A company can be funded through equity, debt, or crowdfunding. crowdfunding will be explained in greater detail in the continuation of this project. We will explore the types of crowdfunding and which online platforms exsist, their differentiation according to the needs of the individual, their conditions for a successful campaign application, and interest after a successful campaign is completed. We will also present some successful start-ups and their products, with which they exceeded their expectations and goals. Crowdfunding is mostly chosen by start-up companies to obtain financial resources from various investors and not only from one business partner or person, which in most cases is a bank. However, we must not forget that crowdfunding platforms are also approached by individuals who want to help others or just need financial help themselves due to unpredictable circumstances such as expensive medical bills or to help people involved in natural disasters (floods, tornadoes, earthquakes, etc.).
Ključne besede: množično financiranje, zagonsko podjetje, spletne platforme, startup.
Objavljeno v DKUM: 23.03.2023; Ogledov: 642; Prenosov: 68
Celotno besedilo (1,21 MB)

Opis: Robust, automated mesh generation on arbitrary weld joint geometries, using finite element method (FEM) is a problematic task. It was previously discovered, that an arbitrary weld joint geometry can be parameterized inside a CAD environment [1], however when it comes to domain discretization and boundary conditions assignment, the parameterized approach becomes too demanding inside FEM. This results in long FEM model preparation times and sometimes in problems with the parametric model itself, which leads to a need for an additional numerical method - boundary element method (BEM), which overcomes this issue and is beneficial in this case. BEM is a numerical method, that in addition to other applications finds a use in the elasto-mechanic problems, where the only concern is the boundary of the considered geometric domain. Since notch stress calculations of weld joints fall into this category, their calculation can be carried out with it. Since there is not much available information on whether or not such calculations are a suitable alternative for the currently used FEM, this thesis had to be confirmed through a structured and step by step procedure. First, a notch mesh quality study has been made, then other entities followed. It was discovered that BEM is applicable to the problem and capable of calculating results with sufficient quality. Furthermore, the parameter driven approach and automated calculation provide for additional advantageous potentials.
Ključne besede: weld joint, boundary element method, finite element method, spatial discretization, notch stress
Objavljeno v DKUM: 02.11.2022; Ogledov: 549; Prenosov: 0
Celotno besedilo (4,62 MB)

Opis: Zaradi predvidene dolge obratovalne dobe tirnih vozil je trdnost in ustrezno dimenzioniranje nosilnih delov le-teh izjemnega pomena. To velja še posebej za nosilni okvir podvozja tirnega vozila, ki je v splošnem konstrukcija zvarjena iz pločevin različnih debelin in oblik. Namen diplomskega dela je določitev faktorjev koncentracij napetosti na kritičnih mestih zvarnih spojev v odvisnosti od vrste geometrije in kombinacije zvarnih spojev. Za določitev omenjenih faktorjev so bile uporabljene računalniške simulacije po metodi končnih elementov. Na podlagi dobljenih faktorjev se lahko opredeli FAT razred vsakega izmed zvarov, pri čemer velja, da zvaru z najvišjim faktorjem pripada najnižji FAT razred. Končni rezultat dela predstavlja iz standardov dobljena Wöhlerjeva krivulja za posamezen zvar, ki se lahko primerja z Wöhlerjevo krivuljo dinamičnih preizkusov. Na ta način se lahko ugotovi ali so rezultati dobljeni z računalniškimi simulacijami primerljivi z rezultati preizkusov.
Ključne besede: tirno vozilo, zvarni spoj, faktor koncentracije napetosti, trajna dinamična trdnost, računalniško podprto konstruiranje, metoda končnih elementov
Objavljeno v DKUM: 01.09.2020; Ogledov: 1136; Prenosov: 123
Celotno besedilo (3,60 MB)

Opis: V prispevku se ukvarjamo z optimiranjem večzgibnega pogona paha stiskalnice za globoki vlek pločevine. Sedanja konstrukcija ne izpolnjuje vseh postavljenih zahtev, zato jo želimo čimbolj prilagoditi idealnim zahtevam tehnološkega postopka. Osnovni namen je prilagoditi sedanjo hitrostno karakteristiko paha zahtevam delovanja v določenem območju. Zato je bilo treba izdelati analizo pogona in njegov matematični model ter izvesti optimizacijo. Uporabljena metoda za nelinearno optimizacijo je sekvenčno kvadratno programiranje. Ker je postopek časovno odvisen, optimizacijskega modela ni moč uporabiti neposredno, ampak je treba primer prevesti v časovno neodvisno obliko, ki je primerna za reševanje s standardnim optimizacijskim postopkom. Cilj optimiranja je določiti takšne izmere pogonskega mehanizma, ki bi čimbolj izpolnile zahteve. V sklepu je prikazana primerjava doseženih rezultatov optimirane konstrukcije večzgibalnega pogona z začetnim stanjem pred optimizacijo.
Objavljeno v DKUM: 10.07.2015; Ogledov: 992; Prenosov: 39
Povezava na celotno besedilo

Opis: Theoretical and practical aspects of an absolute nodal coordinate formulation (ANCF) beam finite element implementation are considered in the context of dynamic transient response optimization of elastic manipulators. The proposed implementation is based on the introduction of new nodal degrees of freedom, which is achieved by an adequate nonlinear mapping between the original and new degrees of freedom. This approach preserves the mechanical properties of the ANCF beam, but converts it into a conventional finite element so that its nodal degrees of freedom are initially always equal to zero and never depend explicitly on the design variables. Consequently, the sensitivity analysis formulas can be derived in the usual manner, except that the introduced nonlinear mapping has to be taken into account. Moreover, the adjusted element can also be incorporated into general finite element analysis and optimization software in the conventional way. The introduced design variables are related to the cross-section of the beam, to the shape of the (possibly) skeletal structure of the manipulator and to the drive functions. The layered cross-section approach and the design element technique are utilized to parameterize the shape of individual elements and the whole structure. A family of implicit time integration methods is adopted for the response and sensitivity analysis. Based on this assumption, the corresponding sensitivity formulas are derived. Two numerical examples illustrate the performance of the proposed element implementation.
Ključne besede: ANCF beam element, dynamic response, elastic manipulator, optimization
Objavljeno v DKUM: 31.05.2012; Ogledov: 1596; Prenosov: 109
Povezava na celotno besedilo