Iskanje po katalogu digitalne knjižnice

Opis: Motnje spanja predstavljajo eno izmed pogostejših pridruženih obolenj pri otrocih z motnjo avtističnega spektra (MAS). Bistveno vplivajo na stopnjo izraženosti simptomatike avtizma in lahko slabšajo dnevno funkcioniranje posameznika. Pomanjkanje železa je v raziskavah povezano z nastankom motenj spanja. Namen naše raziskave je bil pregled statusa železa pri pacientih z MAS, njegove povezave s pridruženimi motnjami spanja in vpliva ostalih dejavnikov na motnje spanja.
Ključne besede: motnja avtističnega spektra, avtizem, pomanjkanje železa, motnja spanja, feritin, motnje gibanja v spanju
Objavljeno v DKUM: 24.01.2025; Ogledov: 0; Prenosov: 16
Celotno besedilo (2,91 MB)

Opis: Izrabljen substrat, ki nastane pri gojenju bukovega ostrigarja, lahko predstavlja potencialno organsko gnojilo. V diplomski nalogi je bilo s kalitvenim testom na solati preučeno, kdaj bi bil kompostiran substrat primeren za nadaljnje gnojenje rastlin. Izrabljen gobji substrat (IGS) je bil kompostiran 84 dni. Kompost smo vzorčili vsakih 14 dni in iz vzorcev z deionizirano vodo naredili vodne ekstrakte v razmerju 1:10, s katerimi smo omočili semena solate v petrijevkah. Kaljenje se je sedem dni beležilo na vsakih 24 ur. S pomočjo slik in računalniškega programa se je po sedmih dneh izmerilo dolžine korenin in nadzemnega dela. Izračunani so bili dodatni parametri, kot so skupna kalivost, hitrost kalitve, skupna hitrost kalitve in koeficient hitrosti kalitve. Kalivost solate je bila pri vodnem ekstraktu komposta IGS, ki je bil kompostiran 0, 42, 56, 70 in 84 dni, enaka kot pri deionizirani vodi (82,1–93,2 %). Izračunani indeksi, ki poleg končne, upoštevajo še dinamiko kalitve semen, so bolj natančni in kažejo signifikantno boljše rezultate pri kontroli in najdlje časa kompostiranem kompostu (K: 84). Ekstrakti IGS, kompostiranega 0, 42, 56, 70 in 84 dni, omogočajo kalčkom solate v primerjavi z deionizirano vodo (dolžina rastline 44,4 mm) značilno bolj uspešno rast (dolžina rastline 53,1–59,5 mm). Nekompostiran IGS in IGS kompostiran za dlje kot 42 dni je na podlagi rezultatov kalitvenih testov primeren za uporabo kot gnojilo, najboljše rezultate pa dosežemo, če je kompost zorjen 84 dni.
Ključne besede: kompostiranje, izrabljen gobji substrat, bukov ostrigar, kemični parametri kakovosti komposta, kalivost solate
Objavljeno v DKUM: 03.10.2024; Ogledov: 0; Prenosov: 27
Celotno besedilo (1,63 MB)

Opis: Educating and raising awareness among lay members of the public about palliative care can significantly improve the care for terminally ill patients and their quality of life. This paper reports on the survey aimed at assessing the experience and expectations of participants in the Last Aid course launched in Slovenia in 2019 to train hospice volunteers and promote dialogue on death and dying. The course implementation was supported by materials prepared, translated, and/or adapted from German under the PO-LAST project, which linked Slovenian medical and healthcare professionals, hospice representatives, and university students. The Last Aid course follows an international four-module curriculum that has been successfully applied in 18 countries so far. In Slovenia, the course was delivered 30 times with 21 in-person deliveries and 9 online events attended by 450 participants of different sexes, ages, and professions. The surveyed population included 250 people who returned the evaluation questionnaires by October 2020. The aim of the analysis was to gain insight that can be applied broadly in future work and research on adult education on palliative care and the erasure of death-related taboos.
Ključne besede: paliative care, education, lay public, Last Aid Course
Objavljeno v DKUM: 09.07.2024; Ogledov: 102; Prenosov: 26
Celotno besedilo (256,95 KB)
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Ključne besede: health professionals, occupational health, mental health, absenteeism, medication for mental disorders, COVID-19
Objavljeno v DKUM: 21.05.2024; Ogledov: 153; Prenosov: 13
Celotno besedilo (1,02 MB)
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Opis: Tranexamic acid (TXA) is a synthetic derivative of the amino acid lysine and is commonly used as an antifibrinolytic agent in large joint surgery, such as knee arthroplasty, to minimize blood loss and its associated complications. Some studies have suggested that perioperative intravenous TXA application lowers the incidence of postoperative infections after hip and knee arthroplasty. While its effects on bacteria are not its primary purpose, more research is needed further to elucidate the extent of TXA’s impact on bacterial inhibition and its clinical relevance. In order to determine possible inhibitory effects, 22 clinically relevant bacterial strains were exposed to different TXA concentrations. Two different assays were performed: a microdilution assay with traditional endpoint measurements and a kinetic growth assay for a time-dependent susceptibility assessment. With the microdilution technique, a growth inhibitory effect became evident at higher TXA concentrations (50 and 100 mg/mL) on eight tested bacterial strains, of which four demonstrated absence of growth at 100 mg/mL, suggesting minimal inhibitory concentration. However, the kinetic growth assay revealed more specific TXA-induced dynamic changes in the bacterial growth of all tested bacterial strains. This study showed that TXA affects the growth dynamics of bacteria by altering their lag phase duration, exponential growth rate, and population density and may contribute to the prevention of implant-associated infections.
Ključne besede: tranexamic acid, bacterial growth, antimicrobial effect, topical administration, arthroplasty
Objavljeno v DKUM: 19.04.2024; Ogledov: 155; Prenosov: 9
Celotno besedilo (1,96 MB)
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