Iskanje po katalogu digitalne knjižnice

Ključne besede: ocene in poročila, Marjan Krašna, Izobraževanje v digitalnem svetu, elektronsko izobraževanje, informacijska tehnologija
Objavljeno v DKUM: 22.02.2018; Ogledov: 1835; Prenosov: 147
Celotno besedilo (296,94 KB)
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Opis: Teaching and learning with computers (ICT) encompasses her help in educational process everywhere there where is this perhaps and reasonable. Using ICT as educated accessory mean search of optimal elements for teaching efficiency and for better achieving teaching objectives. Learning process of science, mathematic and technical subjects in elementary school in many situations demands practically and problem solved work. Conceptual learning of physics is computer based and its strategies lead pupils to a better understanding and use of more difficult processes (thinking, inferencing, using the knowledge). By conceptual way of learning we used "fizlets" as simulatory models. They are interactive materials, where processes happen in certain intervals and there is interaction between the model and the pupil. The main goal of study was to research the effects of conceptual way of learning in comparison with traditional classroom education when teaching the topics "Pressure and lifting power" in the eighth class of primary school. We tested four thinking processes of pupils (knowledge, analyses, inference and comparison). The main expected ascertainment of research was that the pupils, who were taught through the conceptual way achieved better results than those who were taught traditionally in the classroom. Hypotheses were confirmed. In general this article will show other users of teaching physics and science some didactic manners of preparing interactive educated materials.
Ključne besede: education, primary education, educational system, computers in education, ICT, sciences, physics, information technology, communication technology
Objavljeno v DKUM: 15.12.2017; Ogledov: 1864; Prenosov: 138
Celotno besedilo (823,03 KB)
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Opis: Pri raziskavi priljubljenosti fizike v osnovni in srednji šoli se je izkazalo, da je astronomija med najbolj priljubljenimi interesnimi dejavnostmi naravoslovja. Mnenja smo, da bi lahko vključevanje astronomskih vsebin v pouk osnovne šole povečalo priljubljenost fizike in tako povečalo vpis na fakulteto za fiziko. Astronomske vsebine lahko učitelj v osnovni šoli, razen v interesni dejavnosti, izvaja še pri pouku naravoslovja, fizike in pri izbirnih predmetih iz astronomije. V interesni dejavnosti Astronomija se izvaja predvsem metoda praktičnega dela. V magistrski nalogi smo na dveh osnovnih šolah analizirali uspešnost dveh modalitet metode praktičnih del eksperimentov v razredu in opazovanj v naravi pri pouku Astronomije kot interesne dejavnosti. Po izvedbi pouka smo znanje analizirali s testom, ki je vseboval vprašanja strategij presoje. Zanimalo nas je, pri kateri modaliteti bodo učenci usvojili več znanja na različnih nivojih. Predvidevali smo, da bodo učenci, ki so opazovali v naravi, pokazali več znanja. Preučili smo znanje učencev glede na razred in obisk astronomskih izbirnih predmetov. Izvedli smo intervjuje z učitelji osnovnih šol, na katerih izvajajo interesno dejavnost Astronomija, da bi ugotovili razlike in podobnosti v poučevanju. Opravili smo intervjuje z ravnatelji šol, na katerih izvajajo izbirne predmete iz astronomije oziroma interesno dejavnost Astronomija, da bi ugotovili način njihovega izvajanja.
Ključne besede: didaktika astronomije, interesne dejavnosti, eksperimentalno delo, opazovanja, osnovna šola
Objavljeno v DKUM: 10.08.2016; Ogledov: 1830; Prenosov: 193
Celotno besedilo (3,55 MB)

Opis: Last decade's technological development in the field of information technology has boosted the range of varieties of its use in the distance education and given new dimensions to this type of education. Distance-learning nowadays is practised by several theory's, each differing from the other in its formal access, in the analyse of its teaching and learning materials, in its ways and range of counselling and the range of its communication with the participants, as well as in its didactic concept of preparing and forming learning materials, etc. Distance education is important criterion for new communication trends in education. Therefore it shall be covered more thoroughly in this work.
Ključne besede: vzgoja in izobraževanje, izobraževanje na daljavo, učenje na daljavo, modeli učenja, didaktični modeli, komunikacijski modeli, spletno izobraževanje, education, distance education, distance learning, teaching models, didactic models, communication models, web-based education
Objavljeno v DKUM: 10.07.2015; Ogledov: 2249; Prenosov: 100
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Opis: In the last decade, educational researchers have been intensively searching for new, innovative teaching approaches. Information and Communication Technology (ICT) has a great didactic potential and project COLOS (Conceptual Learning of Science) encourages the use of ICT in the contemporary educational process. In this paper we present the conceptual learning of Physics. With experimental research we investigated the effectiveness of such learning in Slovenian secondary school. Two groups of third-year students who were enrolled in an introductory Physics course participated in the study. In the experimental group students were taught through the conceptual learning and in the control group a traditional expository instruction was used. We examined the knowledge of students after carrying out lessons specifically on the topic of Electricity. Five thinking processes were assessed - Knowledge (Recall), Analysis, Comparison, Inference and Evaluation. We found that the conceptual learning was more effective than the traditional instruction.
Ključne besede: traditional instruction, conceptual learning, physics, ICT, simulations, physlets
Objavljeno v DKUM: 10.07.2015; Ogledov: 1295; Prenosov: 368
Celotno besedilo (991,17 KB)
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