1. Empowering engineering & technology and practice teachers : joining virtual exchanges for enriched learningDejan Zemljak, Borut Čampelj, Urška Martinc, Maja Kerneža, 2025, izvirni znanstveni članek Opis: Purpose: The purpose of the research was to explore how virtual exchanges can empower teachers of engineering and technology and practical subjects. The aim was to determine whether and how these teachers see virtual exchanges as an opportunity for personal and professional development, improvement of teaching, and exchange of good practices. Findings: The research was conducted at the beginning of the 2023/2024 school year with interviews conducted via online video calls. The sample included 16 teachers and 2 students (future teachers of engineering and technology). Before the interviews, participants received an introductory presentation of the concept of virtual exchanges and then answered four pre-prepared questions that focused on the perception and meaning of these exchanges for teachers. Originality/value: The paper is important because it focuses on a less researched area -the use of virtual exchanges in the context of technical education that includes practical work. The research fills a gap in the literature and offers valuable insights for the development of international collaboration among teachers of technical subjects and for the design of supporting platforms, tools and policies that would enable and promote this collaboration. Ključne besede: virtual exchanges, education, teacher professional development, intercultural collaboration, practice-based pedagogy Objavljeno v DKUM: 21.10.2025; Ogledov: 0; Prenosov: 3
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2. Bridging the gap : understanding teacher perspectives on humanoid robots in educationDejan Zemljak, Maja Kerneža, 2024, samostojni znanstveni sestavek ali poglavje v monografski publikaciji Opis: This study explores the readiness of 233 teachers, comprising 124 in-service teachers from diverse Slovenian schools and 109 pre-service teachers from two faculties, to integrate humanoid robots - defined as robots with human-like features and capabilities - into educational settings. By evaluating attitudes, along with perceived benefits such as challenges including technological accessibility and ethical concerns, the study assesses readiness across teaching status (in-service vs- pre-service) and levels (primary vs. secondary). Utilizing Mann-Whitney U test and two-way ANOVA, findings reveal moderate readiness without significant differences between groups, but a wide range of individual attitudes. The results suggest the necessity of further research to explore the link between perceived readiness and effective integration strategies, including the development of ethical guidelines and support mechanisms for teachers. This contribution highlights the importance of a collaborative approach to integrate humanoid robots responsibly and effectively into educational environments. Ključne besede: educational technology, new technologies, primary school, secondary school, teacher readiness Objavljeno v DKUM: 17.09.2025; Ogledov: 0; Prenosov: 2
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3. Povezanost družinskega branja in bralnega razumevanja neumetnostnih besedil pri učencih 2. razreda : magistrsko deloTinkara Dražič, 2025, magistrsko delo Opis: Magistrska naloga obravnava povezanost družinskega branja z bralnim razumevanjem neumetnostnih besedil. Družinsko branje, opredeljeno kot skupno branje med dvema generacijama (starši in otroki), pomembno prispeva k opismenjevanju, bogatitvi besednega zaklada, izboljšanju jezikovnega izražanja ter oblikovanju pozitivnega odnosa do branja. Namen raziskave je bil preučiti, ali obstaja povezava med pogostostjo družinskega branja in uspešnostjo učencev pri razumevanju neumetnostnih besedil. V okviru empiričnega dela smo skozi šolsko leto z bralnimi listi spremljali, kako pogosto učenci berejo skupaj s starši, ob koncu leta pa so učenci reševali naloge za preverjanje bralnega razumevanja. Rezultati raziskave niso pokazali izrazite razlike v splošni uspešnosti, so pa učenci, ki so bili pogosteje deležni družinskega branja, dosegli boljše rezultate pri nalogah odprtega tipa ter izkazali bolj uravnoteženo uspešnost med zahtevnejšimi nalogami odprtega tipa in lažjimi nalogami alternativnega tipa ter dopolnjevanja. Povezanost med pogostostjo družinskega branja in časom reševanja delovnega lista ni bila statistično značilna. Ugotovitve potrjujejo pomen družinskega branja za učenčevo opismenjevanje ter oblikovanje učinkovitih in trajnostnih bralnih navad. Ključne besede: branje, družinsko branje, bralno razumevanje, neumetnostno besedilo, okoljska vzgoja Objavljeno v DKUM: 07.08.2025; Ogledov: 0; Prenosov: 24
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4. Are pedagogical students more creative than students of non-pedagogical programs?Dejan Zemljak, Mateja Ploj Virtič, 2022, izvirni znanstveni članek Opis: The study aims to explore whether there are significant differences in self-assessed creativity between pedagogical and nonpedagogical students, the potential connection between creativity and pedagogical or non-pedagogical study orientation, whether the pedagogical or non-pedagogical orientation of studies influences creativity, and additionally whether there are significant differences in self-assessed creativity between the genders, related to the results of creativity self-assessment. The results showed no statistically significant differences in creativity between students according to gender or according to whether they were pedagogical or nonpedagogical students. We can conclude that the expression of creativity is likely to be influenced by many other factors. Ključne besede: creativity, gender, university students, pedagogical orientation, nonpedagogical orientation Objavljeno v DKUM: 24.07.2025; Ogledov: 0; Prenosov: 3
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5. Attitudes of engineering and technology teachers towards the use of humanoid robots in educationAndrej Flogie, Jakob Škrobar, Dejan Zemljak, 2025, izvirni znanstveni članek Opis: Purpose: The aim of the study was to investigate the attitudes of teachers of technical and engineering subjects towards the use of humanoid robots in the learning process. The aim was to find out whether these teachers are more willing to integrate robots in the classroom than teachers of other subjects, and whether they perceive concrete possibilities to use robots in different learning situations (e.g. substituting in the absence of a student). Study design/methodology/approach: The survey was quantitative and conducted through an online questionnaire, which was completed by 206 teachers of different subjects and levels of education in Slovenia. The questionnaire contained two sets of statements - one on the willingness to incorporate robots, the other on the concrete possibilities of their use. The analysis of differences between teachers of technical and non-technical subjects was carried out using the Mann-Whitney U-test, using IBM SPSS software. The questionnaire had high internal reliability (Cronbach α = .912). Findings: The results showed statistically significant differences in the expressed willingness to incorporate robots, with teachers of technical and engineering subjects showing higher willingness than other teachers. However, there were no statistically significant differences in the perception of concrete possibilities for the use of robots, such as helping to work with students remotely, assisting teachers with administrative tasks, etc. Teachers of technical subjects expressed more interest and openness to the use of robots in the classroom. Originality/value: The research provides important insights into a specific segment of teachers (engineering and technology teachers) who, due to the nature of the subject, are more inclined to make practical use of new technologies such as humanoid robots. This is one of the few studies that comparatively analyses the attitudes of different groups of teachers towards this topic. The results have value for the further development of pedagogical approaches, teacher training and the design of strategies for introducing robots in schools, especially in STEM fields. Ključne besede: engineering and technology, humanoid robots, education Objavljeno v DKUM: 23.06.2025; Ogledov: 0; Prenosov: 9
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6. Advanced tools for education : ChatGPT-based learning preparationsDejan Zemljak, 2023, izvirni znanstveni članek Opis: Artificial intelligence (AI) is increasingly permeating our daily lives, and the field of education is no exception. Technology already plays a significant role in education, and AI is rapidly advancing. Chatbots, for instance, have been used as a valuable tool in schools for decades. With the emergence of tools like ChatGPT, their usage has expanded even further. The presence of such tools can be highly beneficial for teachers in the educational setting. The study focused on the fact that ChatGPT can serve as an excellent support for teachers in lesson planning. The usefulness of the tool and the challenges that teachers may encounter when using it to create lesson plans were explored. The results of the study, based on the analysis of 58 lesson plans created using ChatGPT, revealed certain limitations. Therefore, it is crucial to empower teachers to make prudent use of this tool. Ključne besede: artificial intelligence, learning preparation, technology and engineering, natural science Objavljeno v DKUM: 10.12.2024; Ogledov: 0; Prenosov: 29
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7. Education of refugee children within the INTREF project frameworkMaja Kerneža, Dejan Zemljak, Metka Kordigel Aberšek, Boris Aberšek, Polonca Legvart, Helena Konšak, Hakan Sari, Ildikó Hanuliaková, Loreta Huber, Inga Laurusone, Kübra Terzioglu, Metin Kiliç, 2024, izvirni znanstveni članek Opis: Amidst growing migratory movements and hurdles of assimilation, the INTREF initiative strives to craft a comprehensive strategy for the schooling of refugee children, melding e-learning, emotional and social support, along with adaptable teaching methods. This endeavor learns on principles like linguistic diversity, cross-cultural skills, and customizing the educational journey, crucial for assimilation and triumph within academic settings. Studies indicate the indispensability of bespoke linguistic assistance, cognizance of cultural variances, and personalized educational tactics for the seamless school transition and societal assimilation of children in refuge. The project devised a survey instrument aimed at evaluating the baseline educational scenario in the participating nations and formulating education plans tailored to specific needs. This survey zeroes on four pivotal areas: linguistic proficiency, cross-cultural consciousness, embracing diversity, and pedagogical customization. Feedback from 31 students, 30 teachers and 28 parents revealed a pressing need for augmented linguistic aid in Slovenia, heightened cross-cultural understanding, and classroom method modification to enrich the academic experiences of culturally diverse children. The findings also underscore a discernible discrepancy between the perspectives of educators versus those of parents and children. The insights from this survey lay the groundwork for creating innovative instructional units and resources, finely adapted to the needs of children in refuge. By forging links between theoretical insights and practical application, as well as among various educational stakeholders, INTREF is ready to enrich the discourse and practices surrounding inclusivity, and endeavor made increasingly pertinent by the recent global disruptions, including the migratory dilemma and the COVID-19 outbreak. Ključne besede: individualization of education, integration practices, intercultural competence, refugee children Objavljeno v DKUM: 03.12.2024; Ogledov: 0; Prenosov: 11
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8. Empowering educators to teach online reading, learning, and comprehension skills on the example of ecological problemsMaja Kerneža, Metka Kordigel Aberšek, Hakan Sari, Metin Kiliç, Emre Öztürk, Boris Aberšek, Dejan Zemljak, 2023, strokovni članek Opis: Reading and learning are changing rapidly in today's world, and educational systems sometimes fail to keep pace. To define the needs related to reading in the modern world, the Stavanger Declaration was written, stating that students should be taught online reading and learning strategies. Educators must also adapt to this. As part of the Learning, Teaching, and Training (LTT) activities, participants (21 individuals from different levels of education) were introduced to the Internet reciprocal teaching (IRT) method. The basis of this research was to find out whether we can empower educators to teach online reading, learning, and comprehension skills in a short training session using the ubiquitous topic of ecological problems as an example. We were also interested in whether a short program that empowers educators to use IRT in their classroom can influence teachers to develop students' digital literacy in their pedagogical work. The results show that the ecological issue, with its timeliness and universal presence in our lives, is an appropriate topic for educators to teach digital literacy. The participants were successful in solving the set tasks, and all of them answered that they would use the IRT method in their future pedagogical work. Ključne besede: digital literacy, ecological problems, internet reciprocal teaching method, problem solving, teacher trening Objavljeno v DKUM: 18.09.2024; Ogledov: 0; Prenosov: 6
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9. Analysis of the inclusion of ecological topics in the curricula of Slovenian elementary and general grammar schoolsDejan Zemljak, Maja Kerneža, 2023, strokovni članek Opis: Learning and teaching are undergoing continuous transformations, encompassing not only changes in methods and approaches but also an increased emphasis on novel content. In recent decades, environmental education has gained significant importance. Therefore, we examined the extent to which ecological topics are incorporated into the curricula of Slovenian elementary schools and general grammar schools. A systematic analysis of the curricula of the majority of subjects was conducted, with a focus on the representation of ecological themes in primary and secondary education and the extent to which knowledge differs and complements between these educational levels. The findings indicate that the subject of ecology is addressed in most subjects at the elementary and secondary levels, albeit with certain variations. The content logically complements and builds upon each other throughout the observed educational continuum. Furthermore, suggestions for future research are provided. Ključne besede: curricula, ecology, elementary schools, inclusion, general grammar schools Objavljeno v DKUM: 09.05.2024; Ogledov: 181; Prenosov: 7
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10. Science teachers’ approach to contemporary assessment with a reading literacy emphasisMaja Kerneža, Dejan Zemljak, 2023, izvirni znanstveni članek Opis: In a sample of 1215 teachers, this study examined the readiness of science educators for assessment in the rapidly evolving landscape of artificial intelligence in education. Participants responded to an online questionnaire during the emergency remote teaching phase, offering insights into the frequency and nature of assessment methods utilized. The research draws a connection between assessment techniques during remote teaching and the emergence of AI in education. The results show that the selected assessment methods vary across teachers, with some specific differences observed in the assessment practices of science teachers. The study underscores the critical role of reading literacy in enhancing student engagement in contemporary learning environments. Moreover, the findings suggest that continuous professional development significantly improves the readiness of (science) teachers for AI-enhanced assessment. Drawing from these insights, recommendations for subsequent research are delineated. Ključne besede: artificial intelligence, assessment, reading literacy, science teachers, teacher training Objavljeno v DKUM: 08.05.2024; Ogledov: 183; Prenosov: 46
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