Iskanje po katalogu digitalne knjižnice

Opis: The International Criminal Court (ICC) has been criticised for its perceived focus on Africa in addressing war crimes, genocide, and crimes against humanity. This chapter contends that ensuring justice for victims in Africa is crucial, necessitating a complementary relationship between the ICC and regional justice bodies. The chapter examines the regional initiatives established by the African Union and its Member States to provide a legal alternative, supplementing the ICC’s efforts. By prosecuting individuals accused of international crimes in regional, national, or hybrid tribunals, such as the African Extraordinary Chambers in Senegal, these initiatives aim to deliver justice to victims while addressing concerns of bias. This paper advocates for a collaborative approach between the ICC and regional mechanisms to combat impunity and promote accountability for grave human rights violations.
Ključne besede: international criminal justice, international crimes, international criminal court, Rome Statute, African Union, African regional tribunals
Objavljeno v DKUM: 05.09.2025; Ogledov: 0; Prenosov: 14
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Opis: This chapter highlights the mechanisms and means used by international law to protect children in armed conflict situations. Children frequently find themselves as participants in both national and international conflicts and face the dual challenges of victimisation or coercion into taking up arms for the sake of war efforts. International law responds to these challenges by offering legal instruments, notably conventions and protocols, explicitly designed to address the unique vulnerabilities of children living in conflict zones. The author analyses the comprehensive international legal framework engaged in the battle against the infringement of children's rights during times of war and the profound consequences arising from such violations. By highlighting the important role of child protection within the international legal arsenal, this chapter substantially contributes to the ongoing discourse surrounding the fortification of mechanisms designed to safeguard children’s rights in the complexities of armed conflict.
Ključne besede: international humanitarian law, rights of the child, protection mechanisms, child soldiers, accountability, justice, mednarodno humanitarno pravo, otrokove pravice, zaščitni mehanizmi, otroci vojaki, odgovornost, pravičnost
Objavljeno v DKUM: 19.08.2025; Ogledov: 0; Prenosov: 6
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Opis: The European Union (EU) has long emphasized sustainable development as a fundamental policy goal, particularly within its tourism industry, which accounts for approximately 10% of the EU’s GDP. This thesis explores the legal frameworks that promote sustainable tourism development in the EU, analyzing their effectiveness, challenges, and future directions. The study examines the interplay between sustainability principles and tourism regulation, focusing on EU treaties, directives, and strategies such as the European Green Deal, the Circular Economy Action Plan, the European Tourism Indicators System (ETIS) and others. The research assesses how legal mechanisms influence environmental protection, economic growth, and social inclusion within the tourism sector. It also investigates the implementation of EU green policies, analyzing their impact on tourism businesses and local communities. The study highlights best practices from member states, such as sustainable tourism initiatives in Slovenia, Spain, and Germany, illustrating the successful integration of environmental and economic objectives. Findings indicate that while the EU has made significant progress in promoting sustainable tourism, regulatory fragmentation, inconsistent enforcement across member states, and financial constraints hinder full implementation. Recommendations include enhancing regulatory harmonization, strengthening stakeholder collaboration, and leveraging digital tools to monitor sustainability performance thus contributing to the broader discourse on balancing economic growth with environmental responsibility.
Ključne besede: Sustainable Development, Tourism Industry in the EU, European Green Deal, Sustainable Tourism Governance, Policy Implementation
Objavljeno v DKUM: 20.05.2025; Ogledov: 0; Prenosov: 22
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Opis: Pravica do zdravstvenega varstva, ki predstavlja eno izmed najpomembnejših področij socialne varnosti, je ustavno varovana kategorija človekovih pravic in temeljnih svoboščin, saj sta zdravje in življenje nenadomestljivi dobrini, zato se mora, ne glede na osebne okoliščine in družbeni položaj posameznika le ta zagotavljati vsakomur, ob čimer imigranti ne predstavljajo nobene izjeme. V Sloveniji je enakost pred zakonom zagotovljena na ustavni ravni, kar pomeni, da se mora vsem posameznikom, vključno z imigranti, zagotavljati človekove pravice in temeljne svoboščine, kar poudarjajo tudi mednarodni pravni akti. Priseljenci se ob dostopu do pravic, ki izhajajo iz zdravstvenega varstva pogosto soočajo z različnimi ovirami, ki so v prvi vrsti odvisne od njihovega pravnega statusa, s katerim je pogojena vključitev v obvezno zdravstveno zavarovanje, iz katerega izhaja širok nabor zdravstvenih storitev, medtem, ko so tisti, brez urejenega statusa, upravičeni zgolj do nujne medicinske pomoči. Ob tem se spopadajo s številnimi izzivi, med katerimi so najpogostejše jezikovne, kulturne, ekonomske in institucionalne ovire. Le te lahko bistveno vplivajo na njihovo zmožnost pridobitve ustrezne zdravstvene oskrbe, ob čimer je posebna pozornost namenjena ranljivejšim skupinam, med katere bi lahko uvrstili otroke, ženske, invalide in starejše. Zaradi stresa migracij, vojnih travm, nasilja in mučenja pred odhodom, pogojev na poti in trajanja poti ter bivalnih pogojev, dolžine bivanja, jezikovnih in kulturnih razlik, nenazadnje pa tudi njihovega pravnega statusa in s tem posledično povezanega dostopa do zdravstvenih storitev, so pogosto »tarča« nalezljivih bolezni, težav z duševnim zdravjem in kroničnih bolezni. V izogib kršitve načela enakosti in načela diskriminacije je obveznost države, da zagotovi spoštovanje dostojanstva imigrantov ter jih ne izpostavlja večjemu trpljenju, kot je potrebno za dosego ureditve pravnega statusa. Dostop priseljencev do zdravstvenega varstva v Evropi je velikokrat omejen že na formalnopravni ravni, saj se le tem ne zagotavlja enakih pravic kot domačemu prebivalstvu, tam kjer pa so formalne možnosti in pravice za migrante obstoječe na papirju, je v praksi dostop do teh oviran. Slovenija je priseljencem dolžna zagotavljati primerno, kakovostno in varno zdravstveno oskrbo, tudi če to pomeni prilagoditev zdravstvenih potreb, še posebej ranljivejšim skupinam imigrantov.
Ključne besede: medicinsko pravo, zdravstveno varstvo, zdravljenje, imigrant, migracije, pravice imigrantov
Objavljeno v DKUM: 04.12.2024; Ogledov: 0; Prenosov: 91
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Opis: Monografija predstavlja kompilacijo znanstvenih del visokošolskih učiteljev, sodelavcev in doktorskih študentov s Pravne fakultete Univerze v Mariboru. Namen monografije je predstaviti tekočo znanstveno-raziskovalno dejasvnost in aktualne (delne ali končne) izsledke znanstveno-raziskovalne dejavnosti. Prispevki obravnavajo številna raznolika pravna področja, vsem pa je skupno, da nudijo izvirne zaključke, ki lahko pomembno botrujejo nadaljnjemu razvoju pravne doktrine v Sloveniji in širše.
Ključne besede: pravne študije, pravoznanstvo, pravna teorija, civilno pravo, pravo EU, procesno pravo, kazensko pravo, upravno pravo
Objavljeno v DKUM: 16.01.2024; Ogledov: 394; Prenosov: 128
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