1. Vpiv uporabe helikopterske nujne medicinske pomoči na izide zdravljenja oseb v življenjsko ogrožajočih stanjih na terenuZala Potočnik, 2024, diplomsko delo Opis: Helikopterska nujna medicinska pomoč je nadgradnja in dopolnitev nujni medicinski pomoči. Je ključnega pomena za reševanje oseb v življenjsko ogrožajočih stanjih na težko dostopnih terenih. Namen zaključnega dela je ugotoviti, kako uporaba helikopterske nujne medicinske pomoči vpliva na izide zdravljenja oseb v življenjsko ogrožajočih stanjih. Zaključno delo je osnovano na pregledu, analizi in sintezi znanstvenih člankov. Znanstveno literaturo smo iskali v mednarodnih podatkovnih bazah PubMed in CINAHL Ultimate (EBSCO). Za prikaz iskanja in pregleda literature smo uporabili PRISMA diagram, za oceno moči dokazov smo uporabili hierarhijo dokazov. Analizirane raziskave smo predstavili s pomočjo evalvacijske in sintezne tabele. Od identificiranih 511 zadetkov smo za končno analizo in sintezo vključili 15 raziskav. V peti nivo moči dokazov spada 14 člankov, en članek pa v četrti nivo. Po povzetku vseh raziskav je najpogostejši izid pri helikopterski nujni medicinski pomoči večja možnost preživetja. V eni raziskavi so poročali o boljšem nevrološkem izidu, medtem ko so v dveh ugotavljali slabši nevrološki izid pri helikopterski nujni medicinski pomoči. Helikopterska nujna medicinska pomoč se je izkazala kot pomemben dejavnik za izboljšanje preživetja oseb. Raziskave potrjujejo, da je ta oblika pomoči še posebej koristna v težko dostopnih ali oddaljenih območjih. Nadaljnje raziskovanje na tem področju je ključnega pomena.
Ključne besede: Helikopterska nujna medicinska pomoč, izidi zdravljenja, teren.
Objavljeno v DKUM: 09.12.2024; Ogledov: 0; Prenosov: 52
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2. Assessing the incorporation of the `Five moments for hand hygiene` into nursing procedure textbooksAdrijana Svenšek, Dominika Muršec, Nino Fijačko, 2024, izvirni znanstveni članek Opis: Aim
Our aim was to conduct a thorough comparison between the hand hygiene information included in international nursing textbooks and the Slovenian nursing textbook's equivalent content as it relates to nursing procedures.
Background
Hand hygiene practices are crucial in preventing healthcare-associated infections, which affect millions of patients annually. The idea behind "Five Moments for Hand Hygiene" is to encourage assessing success and boosting self-efficacy.
Design
Comparison of hand hygiene content in international nursing textbooks with the content in a Slovenian nursing textbook.
Methods
A study was conducted between March 2023 and March 2024 to compare hand hygiene content in international nursing textbooks. The study included textbooks from the USA and UK, as well as Slovenian (SI) textbooks. The final phase involved comparing hand hygiene performance practices against the WHO Five Moments for Hand Hygiene.
Results
The study reviewed 470 nursing procedures across three textbooks, identifying four common ones: female indwelling urinary catheterisation, small-bore feeding tube insertion, enema administration and subcutaneous injections. The USA textbook had the highest number of steps, while the UK textbook had the lowest. Clean protective gloves are not recommended for all nursing procedures, only for small-bore feeding tube insertion and enema administration. The US textbook omitted 12 steps for the female indwelling urinary catheter procedure, while the UK textbook included 10 steps. The SI textbook omitted 8 steps.
Conclusions
Hand hygiene is crucial for healthcare infections prevention and control. The study found differences in the frequency of hand hygiene in these nursing procedures. WHO's Five Moments for Hand Hygiene guidelines are not universally accepted, with inadequate hygiene often observed before patient contact. Future research should review foreign textbooks and update existing ones.
Ključne besede: WHO, hand hygiene, nursing education, nursing procedures
Objavljeno v DKUM: 26.11.2024; Ogledov: 0; Prenosov: 2
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3. The role of visualization in estimating cardiovascular disease risk : scoping reviewAdrijana Svenšek, Mateja Lorber, Lucija Gosak, Katrien Verbert, Zalika Klemenc-Ketiš, Gregor Štiglic, 2024, pregledni znanstveni članek Opis: Background: Supporting and understanding the health of patients with chronic diseases and cardiovascular disease (CVD) risk is often a major challenge. Health data are often used in providing feedback to patients, and visualization plays an important role in facilitating the interpretation and understanding of data and, thus, influencing patients’ behavior. Visual analytics enable efficient analysis and understanding of large datasets in real time. Digital health technologies can promote healthy lifestyle choices and assist in estimating CVD risk. Objective: This review aims to present the most-used visualization techniques to estimate CVD risk. Methods: In this scoping review, we followed the Joanna Briggs Institute PRISMA-ScR (Preferred Reporting Items for Systematic Reviews and Meta-Analyses extension for Scoping Reviews) guidelines. The search strategy involved searching databases, including PubMed, CINAHL Ultimate, MEDLINE, and Web of Science, and gray literature from Google Scholar. This review included English-language articles on digital health, mobile health, mobile apps, images, charts, and decision support systems for estimating CVD risk, as well as empirical studies, excluding irrelevant studies and commentaries, editorials, and systematic reviews. Results: We found 774 articles and screened them against the inclusion and exclusion criteria. The final scoping review included 17 studies that used different methodologies, including descriptive, quantitative, and population-based studies. Some prognostic models, such as the Framingham Risk Profile, World Health Organization and International Society of Hypertension risk prediction charts, Cardiovascular Risk Score, and a simplified Persian atherosclerotic CVD risk stratification, were simpler and did not require laboratory tests, whereas others, including the Joint British Societies recommendations on the prevention of CVD, Systematic Coronary Risk Evaluation, and Framingham-Registre Gironí del COR, were more complex and required laboratory testing–related results. The most frequently used prognostic risk factors were age, sex, and blood pressure (16/17, 94% of the studies); smoking status (14/17, 82%); diabetes status (11/17, 65%); family history (10/17, 59%); high-density lipoprotein and total cholesterol (9/17, 53%); and triglycerides and low-density lipoprotein cholesterol (6/17, 35%). The most frequently used visualization techniques in the studies were visual cues (10/17, 59%), followed by bar charts (5/17, 29%) and graphs (4/17, 24%). Conclusions: On the basis of the scoping review, we found that visualization is very rarely included in the prognostic models themselves even though technology-based interventions improve health care worker performance, knowledge, motivation, and compliance by integrating machine learning and visual analytics into applications to identify and respond to estimation of CVD risk. Visualization aids in understanding risk factors and disease outcomes, improving bioinformatics and biomedicine. However, evidence on mobile health’s effectiveness in improving CVD outcomes is limited.
Ključne besede: cardiovascular disease prevention, risk factors, visual analytics, visualization, mobile phone, PRISMA
Objavljeno v DKUM: 26.11.2024; Ogledov: 0; Prenosov: 8
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4. Mobile applications for learning hand hygiene : a comparative analysisDominika Muršec, Adrijana Svenšek, Lucija Gosak, Sonja Šostar-Turk, Urška Rozman, Gregor Štiglic, Mateja Lorber, 2024, pregledni znanstveni članek Opis: Infection control is crucial for high-quality patient care. One of the most effective and commonly used infection control procedures is hand hygiene which, it is known, requires repeated refresher training. There are many ways to educate healthcare professionals about hand hygiene, including the use of mobile applications (apps). Our aim is to review such hand hygiene apps, and to identify which have been available since 2021 and to assess their quality. We conducted a review using the PRISMA diagram to document our app selection process in the Google Play Store and Apple store in March 2024. For the evaluation of apps, we used the user version of the Mobile Application Rating Scale questionnaire (uMARS). Of 16 apps only five adhere to WHO hand hygiene guidelines. Timers were included in 12 of the 16 apps and reminders were included in 10 of 16 apps. The highest overall uMARS scoring app was Give Me 5–Hand Hygiene (4.31 ± 0.28), while Wash your hands! (1.17 ± 0.14) had the lowest score. We found that more than half of the apps were unavailable from the 2021 review. We believe that app-based education could effectively sustain hand hygiene knowledge in healthcare settings.
Ključne besede: hand hygiene, innovative education, WHO
Objavljeno v DKUM: 25.11.2024; Ogledov: 0; Prenosov: 4
 Povezava na datoteko |
5. Artificial intelligence based prediction of diabetic foot risk in patients with diabetes : a literature reviewLucija Gosak, Adrijana Svenšek, Mateja Lorber, Gregor Štiglic, 2023, pregledni znanstveni članek Opis: Diabetic foot is a prevalent chronic complication of diabetes and increases the risk of lower limb amputation, leading to both an economic and a major societal problem. By detecting the risk of developing diabetic foot sufficiently early, it can be prevented or at least postponed. Using artificial intelligence, delayed diagnosis can be prevented, leading to more intensive preventive treatment of patients. Based on a systematic literature review, we analyzed 14 articles that included the use of artificial intelligence to predict the risk of developing diabetic foot. The articles were highly heterogeneous in terms of data use and showed varying degrees of sensitivity, specificity, and accuracy. The most used machine learning techniques were support vector machine (SVM) (n = 6) and K-Nearest Neighbor (KNN) (n = 5). Future research is recommended on larger samples of participants using different techniques to determine the most effective one.
Ključne besede: artificial intelligence, machine learning, thermography, diabetic foot prediction, diabetes, diabetes care, diabetic foot, literature review
Objavljeno v DKUM: 27.11.2023; Ogledov: 395; Prenosov: 334
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Gradivo ima več datotek! Več... |
6. Analiza pametnih dodatkov za učenje ustne higiene otrok: pregled trgaAdrijana Svenšek, 2021, magistrsko delo Opis: Uvod: Ustna higiena ima pomembno vlogo pri preprečevanju pojava bolezni ustne votline. Zaradi porasta uporabe sodobne tehnologije v vsakodnevnem življenju je bil namen raziskati trenutni trg ter poiskati pametne dodatke za ščetkanje zob, ki so kompatibilni z mobilno aplikacijo in so usmerjeni k izvajanju ustne higiene pri otrocih.
Metode: Izvedli smo sistematični pregled trga, kjer smo iskali pametne dodatke za ščetkanje zob z mobilno aplikacijo za izvajanje ustne higiene pri otrocih. Uporabili smo kvantitativno metodologijo raziskovanja ter lestvice za oceno prisotnosti elementov igre, tehnik sprememb vedenja in informacij iz zobozdravstva, ki je podprto z dokazi v pametnih dodatkih mobilne aplikacije.
Rezultati: Vključili smo tri pametne dodatke za ščetkanje zob s petimi mobilnimi aplikacijami. Pametni dodatek za ščetkanje zob Playbrush omogoča uporabo največ mobilnih aplikacij (3/5; 60 %). Colgate Magik je pametni dodatek za ščetkanje zob z mobilno aplikacijo, ki vsebuje največ elementov igre (21/31; 68 %), tehnik spreminjanja vedenja (13/26; 50 %) in največ informacij na dokazih podprtega zobozdravstva (5/10; 50 %).
Razprava in sklep: Ugotavljamo, da so analizirani pametni dodatki za ščetkanje zob z mobilnimi aplikacijami potencialno primerni za učenje otrok saj vsebujejo vsebine, ki temeljijo na dokazih iz zobozdravstva, elementih iger in tehnikah spreminjanja vedenja.
Priporočamo mobilno aplikacijo Colgate Magik, saj se je slednja uvrstila na vrh vseh lestvic, ki smo jih uporabili v tem sistematičnemu pregledu pametnih dodatkov za ščetkanje zob z mobilnimi aplikacijam.
Ključne besede: na dokazih podprto zobozdravstvo, elementi igre, tehnike spreminjanja vedenja, mobilno zdravje, otroci
Objavljeno v DKUM: 23.09.2021; Ogledov: 908; Prenosov: 172
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7. Podhranjenost pri otrocih s posebnimi potrebamiAdrijana Svenšek, 2019, diplomsko delo Opis: Teoretična izhodišča: V zaključnem delu smo predstavili vzroke ter posledice nezadostnega vnosa hrane pri otrocih s posebnimi potrebami. Namen zaključnega dela je opisati ter raziskati najpogostejše težave otrok s posebnimi potrebami pri prehranjevanju ter ugotoviti povezavo med alergijami na katerokoli živilo ter podhranjenostjo.
Raziskovalna metodologija: Pri pregledu slovenske ter tuje literature smo uporabili deskriptivno metodo dela, v raziskavi pa kvantitativno metodologijo. Kot raziskovalni inštrument smo uporabili anketni vprašalnik, s katerim smo anketirali starše otrok s posebnimi potrebami. Rezultate ankete smo obdelali s pomočjo računalniških programov Office Excel 2010 in IBM SPSS 23 in podatke prikazali opisno ter v tabelah.
Rezultati: Ugotovili smo, da ima 25,7 % otrok s posebnimi potrebami težave s prehranjevanjem. Nezadosten vnos hrane v telo vpliva na izgubo mišične mase ter maščobe na določenih predelih telesa. 22,9 % otrok je občutljivih na določeno prehrano in imajo tudi nižji izračun ITM ter večje tveganje za podhranjenost.
Sklep: Težave otrok s posebnimi potrebami ostajajo z leti enaka. Nekateri starši jih znajo reševati bolje, nekateri slabše. Prilagajanje vnosa hrane pri teh otrocih je ključnega pomena. Razvidna je potreba po pogostejših prehranskih pregledih v razvojnih ambulantah in posledično boljša edukacija staršev pri prepoznavanju vzrokov podhranjenosti.
Ključne besede: težave s prehranjevanjem, pediatrična prehranska presejalna orodja, prehrana, otroci, edukacija staršev, medicinska sestra.
Objavljeno v DKUM: 01.10.2019; Ogledov: 1657; Prenosov: 204
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