1. Quality of life among young people in the Alps : identifying life quality indicatorsDijana Čataković Biagi, Annalena Grünenwald, Henriette Adolf, Katarina Žakelj, Maja Kogovšek, Rachela Škrinjar, Katarina Žemlja, Aline Audin, Julika Jarosch, Kathrin Holstein, Océane Bailly, Špela Berlot, 2025, original scientific article Abstract: Measuring quality of life encompasses various dimensions, including individual perceptions and societal values. The Erasmus+ project Alpine Compass focuses on the quality of life for young people in the Alps, comparing their needs and challenges in France, Germany, Liechtenstein, and Slovenia through studies and interviews. This article combines literature analysis with interview opinions to identify new indicators for measuring quality of life. Quality of life is multifaceted, involving material conditions and subjective perceptions. Key results include the importance of a healthy environment, sustainable mobility, cultural offerings, mental health, and the impact of climate change on the future.
Keywords: quality of life, youth, kakovost življenja, youth, life in the Alps, alpine regions, indicators
Published in DKUM: 19.01.2026; Views: 0; Downloads: 0
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2. Collaborative leadership for quality assurance : a case study on developing a strategic quality manual in higher educationKarin Širec, Maja Rožman, 2025, original scientific article Abstract: Higher education institutions face growing pressure to demonstrate excellence and strategic alignment in quality assurance, particularly to meet international accreditation standards. This paper presents a case study of a business faculty that undertook a leadership-driven initiative to develop a comprehensive Quality Manual aimed at continuous improvement and accreditation readiness. The project was structured as a multi-phase, collaborative effort involving broad stakeholder engagement, benchmarking of best practices, and alignment with international accreditation frameworks and the European Standards and Guidelines (ESG), as well as relevant national quality assurance requirements. The resulting Quality Manual provides a unified framework for quality assurance (QA) across all key areas—governance, academic programmes, research, student support, partnerships—linking institutional strategy to daily processes. Key outcomes of the case include clarified roles and procedures, integrated feedback loops, and enhanced readiness for accreditation. The development process highlighted the critical role of educational leadership in fostering a quality culture; by engaging faculty, staff, students, and external partners, the leadership built shared ownership of QA goals. The study is guided by two research questions: (1) How can collaborative and distributed leadership support the development of a strategically aligned Quality Manual at the faculty level? (2) How does the process of designing and implementing a Quality Manual contribute to strengthening internal QA and fostering a quality culture? The study discusses challenges and lessons learned in leading such change, emphasising the importance of stakeholder collaboration, strategic alignment, and change management. The findings contribute theoretically by illustrating how faculty-level leadership operationalizes QA frameworks into concrete institutional tools, and practically by offering a structured model for developing a strategic Quality Manual in higher education.
Keywords: educational leadership, quality assurance, strategic alignment, accreditation, higher education, quality culture, stakeholder engagement
Published in DKUM: 23.12.2025; Views: 0; Downloads: 0
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3. Adolescents` mental well-being and social support : mixed methods studyLeona Cilar Budler, Gregor Štiglic, Owen Barr, Majda Pajnkihar, 2025, original scientific article Abstract: Adolescents are vulnerable to developing mental health problems and mental health disorders if untreated. Various factors can influence their mental well-being, including personal, interpersonal, community and environmental factors. Interpersonal relations with family and friends may have an influence on the vulnerability of adolescents to developing mental health problems. The aim of this paper is to determine adolescents' mental well-being and the correlation between adolescents' mental well-being and the support of family, friends, teachers, and registered nurses. We performed a mixed-methods study. The survey method was used to collect the data among adolescents, and semi-structured interviews were conducted among adolescents, parents, teachers, decision makers, and registered nurses. A total of 2972 adolescents participated in the quantitative part of the study. The mental well-being of adolescents is positively correlated (r = 0.624) with their social support, while their mental well-being (r = −0.286) and social support (r = −0.239) decline with age. Furthermore, the perceived level of support from registered nurses did not differ significantly by age (r(2965) = −0.004, p = 0.863) or gender (W = 310 616, p = 0.903). Qualitative findings further emphasised that adolescents perceive registered nurses as important sources of advice, guidance, and emotional support, underscoring the nursing contribution to adolescent mental health promotion. The mental well-being of adolescents is related to their interactions and interpersonal relations with parents, friends, and teachers. In ensuring the mental well-being of adolescents, we must consider the multidimensional model of well-being. Adolescents' mental well-being declines with age and is higher among adolescents who receive more social support. Therefore, future interventions and actions should focus on social support and interdisciplinary work.
Keywords: mental well-being, nursing, quality of life, social support, youth
Published in DKUM: 19.12.2025; Views: 0; Downloads: 4
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4. A historical and contemporary perspective: thermal comfort in prefabricated timber housesMaja Lešnik Nedelko, Miroslav Premrov, Teja Bohl, Jan Čokolič, Eva Gradišnik, Žiga Tomaž Krajnc, Ivana Manasova, Marko Pavlović, Erika Kozem Šilih, 2025, original scientific article Abstract: Timber construction is gaining popularity worldwide due to its advantages over traditional masonry systems, including energy-efficiency, sustainability, and fast prefabrication. The technology of prefabricated timber buildings has evolved significantly, affecting the indoor environmental quality (IEQ) of such buildings, which are generally perceived as offering high living comfort. While contemporary design practices aim to ensure high performance in new buildings, existing timber structures often fail to meet modern standards. In addition to common issues such as ageing, poor energy-efficiency, and functional inadequacies, problems like seismic vulnerability, fire risk, and the so-called “sick building syndrome” are increasingly relevant. As part of the project Indoor Environmental Quality in Prefabricated Timber Houses: A Historical and Contemporary Perspective, funded through the Public Call Problem-Based Learning for Students in a Work Environment 2024–2027, we investigated IEQ in two houses built by the Slovenian manufacturer Marles hiše Maribor d.o.o. The project was carried out in close collaboration with the company. Using long-term measurements, we assessed and compared thermal comfort and other parameters in an older and a newer prefabricated timber house. The findings offer guidance for both the renovation of existing buildings and the design of new ones, emphasising the importance of aligning energy performance with indoor comfort.
Keywords: prefabricated timber houses, Indoor Environmental Quality (IEQ), thermal comfort, existing buildings, sick building syndrome
Published in DKUM: 27.11.2025; Views: 0; Downloads: 7
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5. The impact of information systems on project success in a hybrid work environment: evidence from the world's largest consulting firmMarko Samardzic, Teodora Vuckovic, Danijela Ciric Lalic, Iztok Palčič, Uglješa Marjanović, 2025, original scientific article Abstract: This study investigated the impact of information systems (IS) success on Project Success (PS) within hybrid and remote work environments, drawing empirical evidence from the world's largest consulting firm. By integrating the DeLone and McLean IS success model with established PS frameworks, the research examined how IS components—system quality, user satisfaction, and use/ intent to use—influence key PS dimensions: project management success, impact on the team, impact on the customer, and project investment success. Data from 198 employees were analyzed using structural equation modeling, confirming all hypothesized relationships. Results revealed that IS net benefits significantly enhance PS across all dimensions, while system quality and user satisfaction further drive IS effectiveness. The study underscores the critical role of robust digital infrastructure in optimizing project outcomes, offering theoretical insights and practical recommendations for organizations navigating hybrid work models. Limitations and future research directions are also discussed.
Keywords: hybrid work environment, DeLone and McLean model, structural equation modeling, remote work, digital transformation, system quality, user satisfaction, net benefits, project management
Published in DKUM: 03.11.2025; Views: 0; Downloads: 8
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6. Changes in emissions of NOx and PM2.5 as a result of the implementation of measures in sectors close to the population : energy efficiency in residential buildings, and passenger cars substitutionAna R. Gamarra, Marta G. Vivanco, Mark R. Theobald, Coralina Hernández, Yolanda Lechón, 2025, original scientific article Abstract: This paper examines different strategies for reducing air pollution through measures implemented in key sectors. Current environmental and energy policies at the European and Spanish levels are focused on increasing energy efficiency and the penetration of renewable energy sources. In this study, changes in emissions of two major pollutants affecting human health — nitrogen oxides (NOx) and fine particulate matter (PM2.5) — are quantified as a result of implementing a set of planned measures, considering Spain’s 2030 policy targets and using 2021 as the reference year. The measures target sectors that are directly connected to the population: residential buildings and passenger cars. The results indicate that the greatest benefits in terms of emission reductions are achieved through the replacement of combustion-based passenger road transport with electric vehicles, as well as through improvements to building envelopes, particularly once the electricity mix reaches the 2030 renewable energy penetration target.
Keywords: air quality, emissions, mitigation measures, atmospheric pollutants
Published in DKUM: 28.10.2025; Views: 0; Downloads: 3
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7. Interdependence of nursing staff work engagement, quality of workplace relationships and patient safetyHilda Maze, Sanja Zorić, Bojan Rosi, Branko Lobnikar, 2023, original scientific article Abstract: Background and Purpose: Quality within a healthcare system does not comprise only actions defined through certificates or required by law, standards and protocols; it is also defined by the well-being of healthcare workers on the one hand and patients on the other. The purpose paper is to analyse the link between the engagement of nurses and factors related to enhancing patient quality and safety. Methods: The research involved 206 nursing employees from Slovenia’s general hospitals. The questionnaire con-sists of four sections: employee engagement, the measure of self-efficacy, statements referring to various tools and methods that are used in nursing in daily work and that contribute to the quality of work, interpersonal relationships in the workplace between different professional groups within medical treatment, and attitude towards changes.Results: Compared to other professions, nursing employees showed an above-average level of engagement. Younger respondents were more engaged in their work, and their self-efficacy level was higher. The frequency of using tools intended to enhance the quality of nursing correlates statistically typically and positively with self-effica-cy, engagement and willingness to accept change. The analysed factors are interdependent. Engagement results from workplace interactions; employees who feel better in their workplace will be more oriented towards the future, be more open to innovation, and use various tools and approaches to enhance the work’s quality.Conclusion: Analysed concepts are closely connected and interdependent. The findings are essential for the suc-cessful and efficient management of hospitals and for ensuring patient quality and safety.
Keywords: nursing, patient, engagement, quality, safety, self-efficacy
Published in DKUM: 08.10.2025; Views: 0; Downloads: 3
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8. Health tourism : study material for studentsMilica Rančić Demir, 2025, other educational material Abstract: The study material provides a comprehensive overview of health tourism as an important and rapidly developing segment of the tourism industry. It begins with a historical perspective, from ancient civilizations and pilgrimages to the democratization of spa culture, the rise of medical tourism, and today’s integrated approaches to health and wellness. The text defines key concepts such as health, illness, quality of life, happiness, well-being, and wellness, introducing models like the Wellness Wheel and PERMA.
A central part of the material examines the relationship between well-being and tourism, highlighting how travel contributes to physical, psychological, and social health. Different types of health tourism are presented, particularly the distinction between medical and wellness tourism, supported by comparative models. Detailed chapters cover spas, wellness centres in hospitality, hot springs, and natural therapeutic waters, outlining their definitions, typologies, benefits, and contemporary applications.
The material also discusses market segmentation in wellness tourism, identifying motives and profiles of tourists, as well as management aspects, including customer experience, site-level management, and broader geographical considerations. Special emphasis is given to stakeholder structures and their interactions, which shape the functioning of health tourism systems.
Trends such as sustainability, digitalization, personalization, and the impact of COVID-19 are analysed as forces transforming the sector. A separate focus is given to health tourism in Slovenia, its natural healing factors, spas, and the role of the Slovenian Spas Association.
Altogether, the material combines theory, history, practical examples, and future trends, offering students an in-depth but structured introduction to health and wellness tourism.
Keywords: Health tourism, wellness tourism, medical tourism, well-being, quality of life, happiness, spas, wellness centres, hot springs, natural therapeutic waters, balneotherapy, tourism management, customer segmentation, stakeholders, sustainability, digitalization, Slovenia, Slovenian Spas Association
Published in DKUM: 02.10.2025; Views: 0; Downloads: 9
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9. Assessment of harmonic distortion in school buildings equipped with grid-connected PV systemsFranjo Pranjić, 2025, professional article Abstract: The integration of photovoltaic systems into power grids can impact power quality, particularly concerning voltage and current harmonics. This study investigates the power quality of a photovoltaic system integrated into the electrical system of an educational facility, focusing on harmonic distortion in both voltage and current. Comprehensive measurements were conducted across three phases and analysed according to the EN 50160 and IEEE 519 Standards. The results demonstrated that, while the voltage quality meets EN 50160 requirements consistently, indicating stable voltage levels, the current measurements revealed significant harmonic distortion. Notably, Phase 2 exhibited Total Harmonic Distortion values substantially above the acceptable limits, with Phase 1 and Phase 3 also showing elevated Total Harmonic Distortion. To address these issues, the study recommends the implementation of advanced harmonic filters and optimisation of inverter technologies. These measures are crucial for enhancing power quality, and ensuring compliance with the industry Standards in high photovoltaic penetration scenarios.
Keywords: power quality analysis, grid-connected PV systems, EN 50160 standard, IEEE 519 Standard, IEC 61000 standard, voltage harmonics, current harmonics, harmonic distortion, renewable energy integration, compliance assessment
Published in DKUM: 01.10.2025; Views: 0; Downloads: 2
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10. Legal regulation of personal assistance in circular economy and quality of life for youth in the Alpine-Adriatic regionManja Kreševič, Suzana Kraljić, 2025, published scientific conference contribution abstract Abstract:
Keywords: personal assistance, legal regulation, circular economy, social inclusion, quality of life, Alpine-Adriatic region, sustainability
Published in DKUM: 29.08.2025; Views: 0; Downloads: 2
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