| | SLO | ENG | Cookies and privacy

Bigger font | Smaller font

Search the digital library catalog Help

Query: search in
search in
search in
search in
* old and bologna study programme

Options:
  Reset


1 - 8 / 8
First pagePrevious page1Next pageLast page
1.
Analysis by team – a tool for mitigating mistakes in intelligence analysis
Jaroš Britovšek, 2023, review article

Abstract: Purpose: In this paper, we will examine various causes of error in intelligence analysis and then propose a solution to combat or mitigate them. Design/Methods/Approach: We reviewed the literature of relevant primary and secondary sources on mistakes in intelligence analysis and efforts to mitigate them. Additionally, we use the synthesis method to propose a solution. Findings: Analysis by team was recognized as a valuable tool in mitigating mistakes in intelligence analysis. Intelligence analysis is a cognitively intense activity, subjected to cognitive biases and analytical mistakes. Mistakes and biases can be further exacerbated by the pressures on intelligence analysts stemming from uncertainty, denial and deceptions, secrecy and the need for timeliness. Because of these limitations and challenges, individuals often struggle to recognize their own mistakes, but are still able to identify them in other people. As a solution to this, analysis by team is proposed. However, working in groups can lead to risks such as groupthink and polarization. For that reason, analytical groups have to be properly selected, structured and managed. Research Limitations/Implications: Besides the secret nature and, therefore, limited access to information, there is also limited empirical research on the efficacy of the methods and techniques used by intelligence analysts. Practical Implications: In the paper, we present a practical solution for mitigating mistakes by intelligence analysis, which can be used by professionals from other fields of national security as well as in the business environment. Originality/Value: This paper seeks to present the most viable tool to combat or mitigate mistakes in analytical or investigative work. Analytical findings and conclusions are meant for national security and law enforcement professionals and decision makers. More effective and rigorous analysis can therefore support better decision making.
Keywords: intelligence, intelligence analysis, analytical mistakes, cognitive biases
Published in DKUM: 15.01.2024; Views: 206; Downloads: 11
URL Link to file
This document has many files! More...

2.
3.
Reducing carbon footprint in an oem supply chain caused by inadequate interpretation of x-ray results of hidden defects in ductile iron castings
Tadej Pavlin, Iztok Brinovar, Bojan Stergar, Zdravko Praunseis, 2022, original scientific article

Abstract: In the global market, the casting industry recorded a growth trend for ductile iron last year. Ductile iron is used due to its excellent mechanical properties, machinability and castability. The microstructure of nodular cast iron consists of a metal matrix and graphite extruded in the form of beads and nodules. In recent years, the production of ductile iron castings has increased significantly for parts for heavy transport vehicles and containers for permanent disposal of nuclear waste, and it is expected that this trend of expansion will continue for at least the next twenty years. When poured in sand moulds, the quality of products can not be reached. There can be defects on the raw surface and/or on the machining surface, as well as hidden defects inside the material. For casting products, defects can be detected on raw and machining surfaces and inside material defects by carrying out a visual inspection. The results of the inspection depend on the inspection method used. In general, basic methods of cutting or milling inspection are used in the casting industry, which means that products are classified in terms of whether or not they meet the drawing specification(s). The authors of this paper focused on the hidden defects inside ductile iron material, which can be detected by carrying out a cutting or milling inspection or through an X-ray inspection. Huge amounts of energy and energy sources are used in the production of nodular cast iron, which creates a negative environmental footprint. Therefore, by being preventively rational and through appropriate control procedures it is possible to significantly reduce the carbon footprint.
Keywords: carbon footprint, ductile iron, X-ray inspection, cutting inspection, hidden mistakes, defects, porosity, inclusion, green energy, reduced production of energy, decrease in production emissions
Published in DKUM: 26.10.2023; Views: 373; Downloads: 6
.pdf Full text (5,27 MB)
This document has many files! More...

4.
Translation Mistakes in Bilingual Tourism Signs
Pija Kristan, 2012, undergraduate thesis

Abstract: The aim of this thesis was to analyze the language in bilingual tourism signs and tourist maps in Maribor and Ljubljana. Indicative and suggestive bilingual tourism signs were examined, as well as tourist maps found at public places and popular tourist spots. I investigated what kind of translation difficulties, mistranslations, language mistakes, and inconsistencies occur when translating tourism signs and tourist maps from Slovene into English. The theoretical part of the thesis covers the general area of tourism, the characteristics of tourism texts and tourism signs, and the characteristics of translating tourism texts and tourism signs in particular. The empirical part represents an analysis of the concrete translation difficulties found on tourism signs and tourist maps. The translation difficulties are pointed out, and suggestions for improvement are stated. The results of the analysis show that translation difficulties were found in many areas. In the area of spelling, misspellings, the use of abbreviations, and the inconsistent use of British or American English posed a problem. Regarding punctuation, translators had difficulties with the proper use of hyphens, strokes, and grave accents. In the area of grammar, inconsistencies and errors with the use of word order, capitalization, articles, and prepositions were noticed. In semantics, some information was omitted in translations, and meaning was not retained at a suitable level. The level of formality appeared too low in some instances as well, and inconsistencies in terms of using several different translations for the same source term were common.
Keywords: translation mistakes, language difficulties, tourist texts, bilingual tourism signs, bilingual tourist maps
Published in DKUM: 14.12.2012; Views: 3557; Downloads: 113
.pdf Full text (1,28 MB)

5.
AUTO-CORRECTION IN SIMULTANEOUS INTERPRETING
Mojca Žitnik, 2012, undergraduate thesis

Abstract: This diploma paper, entitled Auto-correction in Simultaneous Interpreting, consists of two main parts; the theoretical and the empirical part. The theoretical part introduces the given problem, and focuses on the first language acquisition, as well as on the psychological processes that occur in the human mind when language is created, and how it deals with simultaneous perception and production. This is then followed by the explanation of the second language acquisition. We further focus on the theoretical explanation of interpreting, with special emphasis on simultaneous interpreting, where we explain the specifics and the main problems of simultaneous interpreting. This is followed by the theoretical definition and the distinction between mistakes and errors as S. P. Corder sees it. The second part focuses on the empirical research which was conducted in order to determine which types of errors occur with the students of simultaneous interpreting. These errors were analysed with the help of sound recordings, and are further outpointed at different levels, such as grammar, syntax, phonetics and lexis. We also try to distinguish between errors and mistakes. The data collected are presented and discussed at the end of the diploma paper. The diploma paper was written in order to discover and describe different types of errors that the second language learners make, which strategies they use in correcting themselves, and how successful they are in doing it.
Keywords: language, first language acquisition, second language acquisition, simultaneous interpreting, errors, mistakes
Published in DKUM: 09.07.2012; Views: 1960; Downloads: 135
.pdf Full text (915,43 KB)

6.
7.
8.
Search done in 0.2 sec.
Back to top
Logos of partners University of Maribor University of Ljubljana University of Primorska University of Nova Gorica