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1.
A systems perspective on sustainable leadership and innovation capability : building organizational resilience in a high-tech company
Nenad Vladić, Damjan Maletič, Matjaž Maletič, 2025, original scientific article

Abstract: While previous studies have examined sustainable leadership and innovation separately, limited attention has focused on their systemic interconnection. Building on established frameworks, this study adopts a systems perspective to explain how sustainability-oriented leadership mechanisms shape innovation capability across strategic, organizational, and functional levels. Drawing on a single-case study of an information-rich high-tech company, data were collected through semi-structured interviews and internal documentation to examine leadership practices and organizational enablers that foster innovation. The findings show that sustainable leadership strengthens innovation capability by embedding sustainability values into organizational routines, aligning strategic intent with daily learning, and empowering employees to experiment, collaborate, and share knowledge continuously. These feedback-driven processes connect strategic intent with operational learning, enabling organizations to adapt and renew. The study introduces the Systems Framework for Sustainable Innovation Capability (SFSIC), which explains how leadership, culture, and learning interact as interdependent components of innovation capability and organizational resilience. By framing innovation capability as a dynamic, feedback-driven process rather than a fixed set of determinants, the study advances theory by specifying how sustainability-oriented leadership strengthens adaptive capacity within innovation ecosystems. The study offers guidance for building innovation capability and resilience through aligned leadership practices, enabling structures, and feedback-based learning systems.
Keywords: sustainable leadership, innovation capability, systems thinking, organizational resilience, organizational mechanisms, high-tech industry
Published in DKUM: 01.12.2025; Views: 0; Downloads: 0
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Health-promoting leadership and leadersʹ listening skills have an impact on the employeesʹ job satisfaction and turnover intention
Anita Dunkl, Borut Milfelner, Simona Šarotar Žižek, Paul Jiménez, 2025, original scientific article

Abstract: The topic of health-promoting leadership has often been investigated on its impact on health outcomes. However, it is still unclear if healthpromoting leadership has an impact on other well-being parameters at work besides health. Another leadership behavior, the leaders’ listening skills, can benefit well-being parameters at the workplace, such as job satisfaction, which in turn lowers turnover intention. In the present study, we investigate the relationship between health-promoting leadership, the leaders’ listening skills, job satisfaction, and turnover intention to get a clearer picture about the effects of different leadership behaviors on the employees’ well-being. The results of an online-study with 354 Austrian and Slovenian workers showed that both types of leadership behaviors had a direct effect on the employees’ job satisfaction and an indirect effect on turnover intention through job satisfaction. Listening was found to have a stronger direct impact on job satisfaction. The findings indicate that both leadership behaviors are able to support well-being at the workplace.
Keywords: health-promoting leadership, job satisfaction, listening, turnover intention, well-being
Published in DKUM: 05.11.2025; Views: 0; Downloads: 0
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4.
Does spiritual leadership influence hotel employees’ voluntary eco-friendly behavior? : the role of harmonious green passion and nature connectedness
Sunhaji, Abdul Qohin, Faizal Wihuda, 2023, original scientific article

Abstract: Purpose: The current paper investigates the role of spiritual leadership in increasing employees’ voluntary eco-friendly behavior. This research emphasizes the value of a harmonious green passion (HGP) and connectedness to nature (CTN) as a mediating factor between a spiritual leader (SL) and an employee’s voluntary eco-friendly behavior (VEB). Design/Methodology: The data was provided by a sample of 273 participants who worked as hotel employees in Yogyakarta’s four and five-star hotels. SPSS and AMOS 25 were used as statistical programs to analyze the data. Findings: Based on the discovery, the study presents strong theoretical and managerial implications that hospitality institutions can use to evaluate the importance of spiritual leaders on employees’ eco-friendly behavior among employees. We also discovered that indirect associations between spiritual leadership and employee voluntary eco-friendly behavior exist via connectedness to nature and harmonious green passion. Practical Implication: By shedding further light on how and when a spiritual leader influences employees’ voluntary eco-friendly behavioral intention in hotels, this research added to the body of knowledge on the hospitality industry in South East Asia. Originality: The study offers novelty by emphasizing the function of connectedness to nature and harmonious green passion in the relationship between spiritual leadership and employees’ eco-friendly behavior.
Keywords: spiritual, leadership, eco-friendly, nature, harmonious, passion, connectedness
Published in DKUM: 20.10.2025; Views: 0; Downloads: 2
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5.
The mediator role of the organizational culture in the relationship between charismatic leadership and corporate reputation
Ayşe Meriç Yazıcı, Mesut Öztirak, 2023, original scientific article

Abstract: Background and purpose: This study aims to reveal the mediating role of organisational culture in the relationship between charismatic leadership and corporate reputation. Methodology: The universe of the study consists of health sector workers working in Istanbul. The analysis of the data obtained from the survey application of the data collected from 405 employees in the five-point Likert scale was carried out with SPSS 26.0 program, and a 95% confidence level was studied. Frequency and percentage statistics for categorical variables, mean, standard deviation and minimum and maximum statistics for numerical variables are given. In the study, the mediation model was tested with Proces Hayes Regression. Non-hierarchical clustering was used to divide the sample into groups using scale scores, and the Chi-square test was used to relate demographic characteristics with the determined groups. Results: According to the analysis results, it was concluded that organisational culture has a mediating role in the effect of charismatic leadership on corporate reputation. The results of the mediation role model are mediated by organisational culture in the effect of charismatic leadership on corporate reputation. According to the clustering analysis results, corporate reputation, charismatic leadership, and organisational culture scores are statistically significant variables for clustering. Conclusion: Together with these results, it is thought that drawing attention to the charismatic leadership behaviours in the health sector and arranging the organisational culture in a way to adapts to it positively affect the corporate reputation perception of the enterprises in line with the proposed solutions and attracts attention will make a positive contribution for both employees and individuals who will prefer health enterprises.
Keywords: charismatic leadership, corporate reputation, organisational culture, health enterprises
Published in DKUM: 07.10.2025; Views: 0; Downloads: 2
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6.
Leadership styles and generational differences in manufacturing and service organizations
Nadia Molek, Mirko Markič, Dušan Janežič, Magda Lužar, Franc Brcar, 2023, original scientific article

Abstract: Background and purpose: The purpose of this study was to examine generational differences and leadership style preferences in service and manufacturing organizations in south-eastern (SE) Slovenia. The focus was on preferred leadership approaches and generational differences. Methods: Quantitative research was conducted using the Multifactor Leadership Questionnaire (MLQ) to collect data on a sample of 208 employees in manufacturing and service organizations in SE Slovenia. The questionnaire was distributed online and responses were analysed using Kolmogorov-Smirnov test, Shapiro-Wilk test, and the Kruskal Wallis test. Results: The results showed that the transformational leadership style was most preferred by the respondents, followed by the transactional and the least preferred was the laissez-faire style. A significant generational difference was found in the preference for the transactional leadership style, with Baby Boomers showing the highest preference and Generation Z the lowest. Conclusion: Although the study was limited to SE Slovenia and generalizability is limited, the results suggest that organizations should provide leadership training adapted to generational preferences to promote effective leadership. Future research should consider longitudinal and sector-specific studies, as well as the inclusion of variables such as cultural background and organizational culture.
Keywords: management, generational cohort, leadership style, leadership, employees, organization
Published in DKUM: 07.10.2025; Views: 0; Downloads: 2
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7.
Narcissistic leadership and project success : the role of knowledge sharing and collectivism in IT firms
Hina Tahir, Osman Sadiq Paracha, Syed Shafqat Mukarram, 2023, original scientific article

Abstract: Purpose: In the quest of exploring specific developments in contemporary management research, this study highlights the prevalence of narcissistic leadership in IT firms. We employed the upper-echelon framework to analyze the impact of narcissistic leadership on project success. This study considered the dark side of a leader’s narcissism while analyzing how narcissistic leadership affects a project’s success through knowledge sharing and collectivism. Design/methodology/approach: Structural equation modeling is employed to investigate this proposition. Using convenience sampling, approximately 370 questionnaires were dispensed out of which 272 completed questionnaires were utilized for performing the analysis of IT firms. Findings: Narcissistic leadership affects project’s success through knowledge sharing and collectivism. The results indicate that narcissistic leadership negatively predicts project success. Moreover, knowledge sharing fully mediated the relationship between narcissistic leadership and project success. Whereas, collectivism moderates the relationship between knowledge-sharing and narcissistic leadership. Originality: Our assumptions are based on the upper-echelon theory indicating that narcissistic leadership affects project success through knowledge-sharing and collectivism. This has been proved by the empirical analysis carried out in Pakistan’s IT sector.
Keywords: narcissistic leadership, project success, knowledge sharing, collectivism
Published in DKUM: 25.09.2025; Views: 0; Downloads: 1
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8.
Addressing socio-economic drivers of management style evolution : embracing complexity leadership solutions
Ana Nešić Tomašević, Aleksandra Sitarevič, Mirko Marković, Olga Ivetić, Maja Meško, Fayyaz Hussain Qureshi, 2025, original scientific article

Abstract: Background: The information age has ushered in a novel economic model known as the information economy, challenging traditional bureaucratic mechanisms that were primarily seen as tools to mitigate uncertainty. Within this context, complex leadership emerges as a paradigm that thrives on systemic interactions and intricate dynamics. Here, the onus lies on establishing the framework and conditions that empower the adaptive essence of leadership to flourish. Purpose: The aim of this research is to establish a framework for optimal leadership management, uncovering previously unexplored factors shaping employee work behavior. By identifying and defining key components within management mechanisms that greatly enhance employee performance, the objective is to cultivate rooted and effective management practices. Study design/methodology/approach: The research involved 480 respondents from diverse sociodemographic backgrounds and companies. Complexity leadership was assessed using the Complexity Leadership Scale, measuring Generative and Administrative leadership. Employee cooperation was evaluated with the Scala Supportive and Non-Controlling Supervision. Statistical methods included multiple regression, Pearson correlation, t-tests, and MANOVA. Findings/conclusions: The evaluation shows that both Generative and Administrative leadership are moderately expressed. Generative leadership positively correlates with Supportive and Non-Controlling Supervision, achieving statistically significant results. In contrast, Administrative leadership has negative correlations with these supervisory styles. Limitations/future research: The limitations of the research are of a methodological nature and refer to the sample of employees, according to demographic characteristics and company characteristics. Also, ONLINE FIRST 4 Tomašević et al. Addressing Socio-Economic Drivers of Management Style Evolution: Embracing Complexity Leadership Solutions STRATEGIC MANAGEMENT, Vol. xx (20xx), No. x, pp. 0xx-0xx questionnaires based on self-assessment most often imply a certain number of socially desirable answers. Future research should include a larger sample to improve external validity and ensure that the empirical evidence obtained is variable across a range of organizational settings.
Keywords: leadership, complexity, employees, organizations, socio-economic drivers
Published in DKUM: 29.08.2025; Views: 0; Downloads: 3
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9.
Dynamic capabilities and environmental performance of high-tech SMEs in Pakistan – the role of eco-innovation and female executives
Rameen Niamat, Fayyaz Hussain Qureshi, 2025, original scientific article

Abstract: Background/Purpose: This study examines the relationship between dynamic capabilities (DCs) and environmental performance (EP) in high-tech SMEs in Pakistan, focusing on the key dimensions of sensing, seizing, and reconfiguration. Additionally, it explores the mediating role of environmental innovation (EI) and the moderating effect of female leadership on this relationship. Methods: A quantitative research approach was employed, using a structured questionnaire distributed among male and female Chief Executive Officers (CEOs), senior management personnel, and executives in high-tech SMEs. Data were analysed using structural equation modelling (SEM) to assess the relationships between DCs, environmental innovation, and environmental performance. Results: The findings indicate that seizing capabilities significantly enhances environmental performance, with a one-point increase leading to a 0.282-point improvement. Similarly, reconfiguration contributes positively, with a one-point increase resulting in a 0.227-point improvement. Both process innovation (path coefficient = 0.384, p = 0.001) and product innovation (path coefficient = 0.157, p = 0.043) positively influence environmental performance. However, female leadership did not exhibit a significant direct effect on environmental performance. Notably, female moderators negatively impacted the relationship between process innovation and environmental performance (-0.328), suggesting that in lower hierarchical positions, female inclusion may reduce the effectiveness of process innovation in achieving sustainability goals. Conclusions: The study provides empirical evidence on the role of dynamic capabilities and environmental innovation in enhancing sustainability in high-tech SMEs. It highlights the need for firms to strengthen their seizing and reconfiguration capabilities to improve environmental performance. Additionally, eco-innovation should be encouraged, and gender diversity in leadership should be strategically considered when designing innovation and sustainability strategies. These findings offer valuable insights for policymakers and industry practitioners aiming to foster sustainable business practices in high-tech SMEs in Pakistan.
Keywords: dynamic capabilities, environmental performance, high-tech SMEs, eco-innovation, female leadership
Published in DKUM: 07.08.2025; Views: 0; Downloads: 2
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10.
Knowledge management factors as building blocks of quality of care in healthcare systems
Tadeja Krišelj, Mirko Markič, Annmarie Gorenc Zoran, Tamara Štemberger Kolnik, 2025, original scientific article

Abstract: Purpose: The aim of the study was to review national and international professional literature on the impact of knowledge management factors on the quality of care in healthcare systems. Methodology: A review of national and international professional literature was conducted using Scopus, CINAHL, ScienceDirect, and ProQuest databases to search for freely accessible scientific articles and doctoral dissertations. We searched for doctoral dissertations in the Slovenian language of the University of Primorska, the University of Ljubljana, the University of Maribor, and the electronic library of the Faculty of Organizational Studies in Novo Mesto. We further searched for doctoral dissertations in English in the PQDT Open database. We identified 201 articles and 9 doctoral dissertations. After the screening phase, we included 19 full-text articles in the study. Results: We identified the following key knowledge management factors that impact the quality of patient care in the healthcare system: knowledge acquisition, knowledge sharing, knowledge application, knowledge storage, and leadership. Conclusion: The literature review showed that the application of knowledge management factors contributes to more productive and efficient work within the healthcare system. Additionally, these knowledge management factors have a positive impact on the implementation of improvements, job performance, job satisfaction, and the quality of healthcare services.
Keywords: knowledge acquisition, knowledge sharing, knowledge application, knowledge storage, leadership
Published in DKUM: 01.08.2025; Views: 0; Downloads: 34
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