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1.
Improving Entrepreneurial Journey
2025

Abstract: The scientific monograph Improving Entrepreneurial Journey brings together research contributions from ten authors exploring contemporary approaches to the development of entrepreneurial ecosystems in Central and Southeastern Europe. The publication is based on the Improving Entrepreneurial Journey Initiative (IEJI), which bridges academic research, entrepreneurial practice, and sustainability-oriented development. The chapters address key themes such as psychological dimensions of entrepreneurship, mentoring and support mechanisms, business incubators, and case studies from Slovenia, Montenegro, and Hungary. The monograph contributes to a deeper understanding of entrepreneurship as a complex social phenomenon that integrates personal, organizational, and systemic perspectives while promoting the creation of resilient, inclusive, and sustainability-driven entrepreneurial ecosystems.
Keywords: IEJ iniciative, entreprenurship, business management, organization, management, human resources
Published in DKUM: 09.12.2025; Views: 0; Downloads: 0
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2.
Usage of Artificial Intelligence Tools in Human Resources Management
Vanna Jensen, 2025, undergraduate thesis

Abstract: Artificial intelligence is one of the largest technological trends in the 2020s, and many processes have been transformed by it, just like all technological innovations have. It is no longer based exclusively on corporate level, but since its free public launch, AI has become much more accessible that people are even using it for personal needs. Human Resources Management is not immune to the changes and HR leaders are utilising it as well to improve efficiency, data-driven leadership and decision-making. However, there is one concern from general public: how smart and ethical is it to have AI deployed in a department that is about managing humans and its relationships, where we need to have a human to understand the context and emotions? The theoretical part of this thesis explores technological evolution of Human Resources Management, brief fundaments for the AI technology, HRM areas where it can be applied, along with its benefits and detriments, which serves as the basis to gain knowledge and insights through literature review. Furthermore, the empirical part explores the actual usage by interviewing HR leaders that have deployed AI into their technical stack. With rich qualitative data from different perspectives, we are able to see how AI is being used, and HR professionals’ respective opinions, who all agree that AI is a powerful tool that transforms the HRM processes by dealing with repetitive and mostly administrative tasks, leaving plenty of space to focus on more creative and strategic tasks. One of the largest concerns regarding AI is in people; how they train the model and to what extent is AI being relied on.
Keywords: human resources management, artificial intelligence, machine learning
Published in DKUM: 10.09.2025; Views: 0; Downloads: 12
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3.
Muckrakıng through the novel : Upton Sınclaır’s The Jungle and the early hıstory of human resources management
Fuat Man, 2024, original scientific article

Abstract: Background and Purpose: This study is based on the assumption that the novel, which is a modern narrative form, reflects the canon of the period in which it was written. In this context, the study tries to show how human resources management practices were carried out in large-scale industrial units in a period when the human resources management function was not specialized, with The Jungle novel by Upton Sinclair. Design/Methodology/Approach: The study is based on a typology that Bruce E. Kaufman used while describing the early history of US HRM. Kaufman lists fourteen factors that characterize early HRM. One of them is the revealing activities of the Progressive movement. Therefore, the novel is considered here as a means of disclosure. Designed on this basis, the study analyses The Jungle novel around the following themes: the foreman’s empire, child labour, occupational health and safety, wages, job insecurity, career, and the blue-collar/white-collar divide. Results: The novel shows that although the scale of manufacturing units grew in the early 1900s, human management practices were not yet institutionalized and specialized. Therefore, HRM routines are carried out with the arbitrary attitude of foremen, wages are below the natural wage level, child labour is widely used, and there is a working life full of risks in terms of occupational health and safety. Conclusion: When the narrative of the novel about human management is read in parallel with the academic studies describing the period, the parallelism between the two narratives shows why the novels can be used as material for academic studies.
Keywords: human resources management practices, early history of human resources management, Upton Sinclair’s The Jungle
Published in DKUM: 12.08.2025; Views: 0; Downloads: 1
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4.
Professional and organisational commitment in the hospitality sector
Marjetka Rangus, Bojana Radenković-Šošić, Srđan Milošević, Jože Hočevar, Iva Škrbić, Mladen Knežević, 2020, original scientific article

Abstract: The purpose of the study is to examinewhether two differentwork commitment profiles influence service quality in the hospitality sector in Slovenia and Serbia and how the implications of the differences can be used in the tourism and hospitality industry. Combining a qualitative and quantitative approach, two new instruments were developed for this study. The first instrumentwas created on the basis of short, structured interviews with employees. Two factors explaining the two different commitment profiles were determined with statistical analysis and with themethod of clustering, four dimensions of commitment profiles formingwere extracted. The second instrument was developed on the basis of existing evaluation forms for employees in the tourism industry and interviews with leading and middle managers of hotels. The findings of the study show that there is a small proportion of professionallyoriented employees in the tourism sector, and the difference among employees is evident in the ranking of working values. These results could be useful formanagers in planning and organising their human resources and also in planning further development of their companies% human resource policies. The original contribution of the article is the ranking of working values and the perception of quality work by employees in the hospitality sector. The study also reveals new evidence on different types of commitment profiles.
Keywords: tourism, hospitality, organisational commitment, professional commitment, human resources management, HRM
Published in DKUM: 29.01.2024; Views: 270; Downloads: 25
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5.
The influence of human resources competency management on the business success of small and medium enterprises
Iva Klepić, 2022, original scientific article

Abstract: The success of the organization is based on the quality of human resources, their competencies, motivation, loyalty, and their business results. The basic aim of this research is to determine whether and to what extent human resources competency management influences the business success of small and medium enterprises (SMEs). The empirical research was conducted in 234 SMEs in the Federation of Bosnia and Herzegovina in January 2021. An original questionnaire was created for the survey, which gathered the opinions of top managers. In the paper, human resources competency management is viewed as a process consisting of: determining the required competencies, determining current competencies and the competency gap and undertaking activities to ensure and develop the necessary competencies. For the business success of SMEs, business performance was researched through four perspectives of the Balanced Scorecard (financial, customer, internal business processes and learning and growth perspective). The research results showed the correlation between the studied variables and the influence of human resources competency management on the business success of SMEs viewed from all four perspectives. The paper includes a comparison with similar research, limitations and recommendations for future research. The originality of this work lies in creating an original model of the connection between human resources competency management and business success (performance) of SMEs as viewed through four perspectives of the BSC, which has been empirically tested. Also, no such research has been conducted in B&H to investigate the influence between the human resources competency management and the business success of SMEs.
Keywords: business performance, balanced scorecard, competency management, human resources, small and medium enterprises
Published in DKUM: 19.06.2023; Views: 438; Downloads: 15
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6.
Remote working management skills for HR professionals : handbook for trainers
Marko Ferjan, Mojca Bernik, 2022, manual

Abstract: The handbook “Remote working management skills for HR professionals-HANDBOOK FOR TRAINERS” is related to online training for HR professionals. In the handbook, we present the curricular aspects of the training. The emphasis is on the following: list of skills for mangers; list of learning outcomes; list of learning contents; learning strategies and methods; learning materials; instructions for examination and grading; instructions for implementation. There are six learning modules in the list of learning contents: Communicational skills, Digital skills, Work-life balance, skills, Organizational skills, Leadership skills and HRM skills. For each learning module, we prepared the learning material: Case studies; Practical exercises; Questions and answeres; Multiple choice questions. The trainer also has available for each learning module: Power point presentations (5 files for each learning module); Lecture notes (10-15 pages for each learning module). Presentations and lecture notes are not included in this handbook. They are published separately.
Keywords: remote working, education, curriculum, human resources management, management, iorganisation
Published in DKUM: 27.07.2022; Views: 1113; Downloads: 115
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7.
Training in diversity management
Sonja Treven, Urška Treven, 2007, original scientific article

Abstract: The labor force all around the world is becoming increasingly diverse. Thus, organizations that can manage employee diversity effectively gain a competitive advantage. In such organizations diversity training is a necessity. Diversity training helps managers understand and value individual differences and develop strong diagnostic skills. The paper explores various approaches to training, like awareness-based and skill-based diversity training. A special attention to potential problems that may occur in the process of diversity training is given.
Keywords: diversity management, training, employment, competitiveness, human resources, management
Published in DKUM: 26.07.2017; Views: 1736; Downloads: 504
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8.
HRM model in tourism, based on Dialectical systems theory
Simona Šarotar Žižek, Sonja Treven, Matjaž Mulej, 2015, original scientific article

Abstract: A human resources management (HRM) model integrating trends in HRM with trends in tourism into a dialectical system by the Dialectical Systems Theory (DST). HRM strategy, integrated within the tourism organization´s (TO´S) strategy is implemented through functional strategies helping their users to achieve a requisitely holistic (RH) HRM strategy replacing the prevailing one-sided ones. TO´S strategy covers: employees (1) planning, (2) acquisition and selection, (3) development and training, (4) diversity management, (5) teamwork and creativity, (6) motivation and rewarding, (7) stress reduction and health, (8) relationships, (9) personal holism, (10) well-being, (11) work and results assessment; etc. Everyone matters; their synergy is crucial. An innovated HRM model for TOs, which applies employees´, organizations´ RH and integrates new knowledge about HRM. HRM belongs to central managers´ tools. Their HRM must be adapted for TOs, where employees are crucial.
Keywords: tourism, human resources management, well-being, Dialectical Systems Theory, social responsibility, organizational cybernetics
Published in DKUM: 13.07.2017; Views: 1357; Downloads: 111
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9.
Human resource management in international organizations
Sonja Treven, 2001, review article

Abstract: In the paper, the author first presents various approaches to the management and recruitment of employees in subsidiaries that the company has established in different countries. Then, she turns her attention to the basic functions of international human resource management, among them recruitment and selection of new employees, development and training of employees, assessment of work efficiency, as well as remuneration of employees. As the expatriates are often given special attention by their work organizations, she concludes the paper with the description of the additional challanges occuring in the management of these employees.
Keywords: management, use of human resources, employment, international company, work performance, human potential, international organizations, company
Published in DKUM: 04.07.2017; Views: 1698; Downloads: 153
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10.
Competency management in Central Europe : a comparison of Czech, Hungarian and Slovenian competency needs
Jürgen Mühlbacher, Jure Kovač, Adam Novotny, Ana Putnová, 2013, original scientific article

Abstract: After a strong focus on transition processes in Central East European countries (CEE), this topic has been displaced by more dramatic merger and reorganization processes or the recent financial crisis. This obscures the fact that we know almost nothing about the management competencies in these countries, which is an important building or stumbling block for future development. Therefore, we will examine the individual competencies of almost 300 top and middle managers in the Czech Republic, Hungary and Slovenia, and we will compare the different sets of competencies and interpret them according to the given economic situation in these countries
Keywords: competency management, human resources, transition economies
Published in DKUM: 30.12.2015; Views: 1473; Downloads: 195
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