1. Triggered dynamics in a model of different fault creep regimesSrđan Kostić, Igor Franović, Matjaž Perc, Nebojša Vasović, Kristina Todorović, 2014, original scientific article Abstract: The study is focused on the effect of transient external force induced by a passing seismic wave on fault motion in different creep regimes. Displacement along the fault is represented by the movement of a spring-block model, whereby the uniform and oscillatory motion correspond to the fault dynamics in post-seismic and inter-seismic creep regime, respectively. The effect of the external force is introduced as a change of block acceleration in the form of a sine wave scaled by an exponential pulse. Model dynamics is examined for variable parameters of the induced acceleration changes in reference to periodic oscillations of the unperturbed system above the supercritical Hopf bifurcation curve. The analysis indicates the occurrence of weak irregular oscillations if external force acts in the post-seismic creep regime. When fault motion is exposed to external force in the inter-seismic creep regime, one finds the transition to quasiperiodic- or chaos-like motion, which we attribute to the precursory creep regime and seismic motion, respectively. If the triggered acceleration changes are of longer duration, a reverse transition from inter-seismic to post-seismic creep regime is detected on a larger time scale.
Keywords: geophysics, nonlinear dynamics, chaos, earthquake
Published in DKUM: 23.06.2017; Views: 1483; Downloads: 379
 Full text (669,71 KB)
This document has many files! More... |
2. The peculiarities of cross-correlation between two secondary precursors - radon and magnetic field variations, induced by tectonic activityVitalii Danilovich Rusov, V. Yu. Maksymchuk, Radomir Ilić, V.M. Pavlovych, V. G. Bakhmutov, D. N. Saranuk, V.M. Vaschenko, Jure Skvarč, Lucija Hanžič, S. I. Kosenko, 2006, other component parts Abstract: A model of precursor manifestation mechanisms, stimulated by tectonic activityand some peculiarities of observer strategy, whose main task is the effective measurement of precursors in the spatial area of their occurrence on the Earth's daylight, are considered. In particular, the applicability of Dobrovolsky's approximation is analyzed, when an unperturbed medium (characterized by the simple shear state) and the area of tectonic activity (local inhomogeneity caused by the change only of shear modulus) are linearly elastic, and perturbation, in particular, surface displacement is calculated as a difference of the solutions of two independent static problems of the theory of elasticity with the same boundary condition on the surface. Within the framework of this approximation a formula for the spatial distribution (offirst component) of magnetic field variations caused by piezomagnetic effect in the case of perturbed regular medium, which is in simple shear state is derived. Cogent arguments in favor of linear dependence between the radon spatial distribution and conditional deformation are obtained. Changes in magnetic field strength and radon concentrations were measured along a tectonomagnetic profile of the total length of 11 km in the surroundings of the "Academician Vernadsky" Station on the Antarctic Peninsula (W 64 16', S 6515'). Results showed a positive correlation between the annual surface radonconcentration and annual changes of magnetic field relative to a base point, and also the good coincidence with theoretical calculation.
Keywords: geophysics, tectonic activity, radon, precursors
Published in DKUM: 31.05.2012; Views: 2014; Downloads: 178
 Link to full text |
