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Abstract: The European Union (EU) has long emphasized sustainable development as a fundamental policy goal, particularly within its tourism industry, which accounts for approximately 10% of the EU’s GDP. This thesis explores the legal frameworks that promote sustainable tourism development in the EU, analyzing their effectiveness, challenges, and future directions. The study examines the interplay between sustainability principles and tourism regulation, focusing on EU treaties, directives, and strategies such as the European Green Deal, the Circular Economy Action Plan, the European Tourism Indicators System (ETIS) and others. The research assesses how legal mechanisms influence environmental protection, economic growth, and social inclusion within the tourism sector. It also investigates the implementation of EU green policies, analyzing their impact on tourism businesses and local communities. The study highlights best practices from member states, such as sustainable tourism initiatives in Slovenia, Spain, and Germany, illustrating the successful integration of environmental and economic objectives. Findings indicate that while the EU has made significant progress in promoting sustainable tourism, regulatory fragmentation, inconsistent enforcement across member states, and financial constraints hinder full implementation. Recommendations include enhancing regulatory harmonization, strengthening stakeholder collaboration, and leveraging digital tools to monitor sustainability performance thus contributing to the broader discourse on balancing economic growth with environmental responsibility.
Keywords: Sustainable Development, Tourism Industry in the EU, European Green Deal, Sustainable Tourism Governance, Policy Implementation
Published in DKUM: 20.05.2025; Views: 0; Downloads: 5
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Abstract: Pesticide use remains a problem in agriculture, contaminating natural ecosystems and affecting bees. Fungicides have been widely used worldwide, and honey bees can bring contaminated pollen and nectar to the colony, exposing the larvae. Studies on larval exposure to fungicides are still rare. Therefore, this work aimed to evaluate the effects of larval exposure to the fungicide picoxystrobin on biological parameters and cellular stress in the fat body. The larvae were single exposure on the fourth day (D4) to picoxystrobin at concentrations of 5 ng a.i./μL (PCX5), 45 ng a.i./μL (PCX45), 135 ng a.i./μL (PCX135), and 400 ng a.i./μL (PCX400). The effects on larval and pupal mortality, pupation rate, and emergence were evaluated. Additionally, cellular stress in the fat body was assessed in newly emerged bees. Exposure to PCX400 increased larval mortality by 26% and reduced the emergence of adult bees. The other concentrations did not affect larval and pupal mortality, or pupation and emergence rates. A cytotoxicity effect was observed in newly emerged bees from PCX400, indicated by positive immunolabeling of HSP70. Thus, a single exposure to picoxystrobin can impair larval development, induce a cellular stress response, and may interfere with colony dynamics.
Keywords: development, honey bee, non-target organism, strobilurin, toxicity
Published in DKUM: 23.04.2025; Views: 0; Downloads: 0
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Abstract: Young people play a pivotal role in instigating and driving significant changes. The impact of individuals’ involvement in environmental conservation, community development, and social change initiatives for sustainable value creation is of considerable importance in the pursuit of the sustainable development goals (SDGs). The objective of this study is to examine the contribution of youth engagement in the creation of sustainable value by analyzing their comprehension and prioritization of the 17 SDGs, with the goal of achieving sustainable development and sustainability. The researchers conducted a study on a sample of 1085 individuals between the ages of 14 and 30, who were selected from three distinct countries within the Western Balkan region—the Republic of Serbia, Bosnia and Herzegovina, and the Republic of Northern Macedonia. The data were analyzed using factor analysis in conjunction with descriptive and inferential statistics. The survey findings indicate that poverty, hunger, and access to adequate healthcare are the primary SDGs and societal challenges confronting the youth in these nations. Furthermore, it emphasizes the significance of both formal and informal education among youth as a catalyst for societal transformation for sustainable value creation.
Keywords: youth, youth participation, sustainable value creation, sustainable development goals, prioritization of sustainable development goals
Published in DKUM: 07.04.2025; Views: 0; Downloads: 3
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Abstract: The role of NIMBY (“Not in My Backyard”) phenomena in sustainable urban development and tourism was analyzed, with a focus on stakeholder dynamics and implications for spatial planning. Based on an analysis of worldwide case studies, the main barriers and opportunities presented by these phenomena were identified, including the impact of project preparation time (tp) and benefit realization time (tb ). A mixed methods approach was used, combining qualitative analysis of case studies with quantitative evaluation of project timelines. The results show that effective stakeholder engagement significantly reduces tp, while maximizing tb increases long-term benefits for communities and the environment. This research emphasizes the systemic interdependence of urban planning, environmental sustainability, tourism, and cultural heritage preservation, offering actionable insights for policymakers and developers. The conclusions emphasize the importance of participatory approaches to ensure equitable and sustainable urban transformation.
Keywords: NIMBY, spatial planning, sustainable urban development, sustainable tourism, maintenance, cultural heritage, tourism impact, project preparation, (negative) indirect benefit
Published in DKUM: 02.04.2025; Views: 0; Downloads: 2
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Abstract: The 7th International Conference on Technologies & Business Models for Circular Economy (TBMCE) was organized by the Faculty of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering of the University of Maribor in collaboration with the Strategic Research and Innovation Partnership – Networks for the transition into circular economy (SRIP – Circular economy), managed by the Chamber of Commerce and Industry of the Štajerska. The event took place from September 4 to 6, 2024 in Portorož, Slovenia, at the Grand Hotel Bernardin. The conference focused on the current challenges and opportunities related to technological development and society's responsibility in the transition to a more sustainable and circular management of resources. The conference program included a round table on "Circular Economy Transition in the South-East Europe", 5 panel discussions, plenary and 2 keynote speeches as well as oral and poster presentations. The conference was held under the patronage of the Ministry of the Economy, Tourism and Sport and the Ministry of Cohesion and Regional Development. EIT RawMaterials RIS Hub Adria, SPIRIT Slovenia Business Development Agency, and Pomurje Technology Park (as part of the GREENE 4.0 and CI-Hub projects) joined us as co-organizers.
Keywords: circular economy, sustainable development, processes and technologies, circular business models, research and development
Published in DKUM: 03.03.2025; Views: 0; Downloads: 6
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