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1.
Does ownership matter : Nexus between entrepreneurial orientation, network capability, financial resources diversity and financial performance of HGCs
Blaž Frešer, Polona Tominc, 2025, original scientific article

Abstract: Background/Purpose: This paper aims to analyse the nexus between selected growth determinants and the finan- cial performance of high-growth companies (HGCs) in relation to their ownership. In line with principal-agent theory, we try to determine if the differences exist between managers who are also (co)owners and those managers who are not (co)owners. Also, we analysed if additional equity-based compensation, through different growth determinants, could increase HGC’s financial performance. Methods: The study was conducted on a sample of 119 HGCs from the Republic of Slovenia and was carried out in 2022. The empirical analysis was performed using regression analysis based on exploratory factor analysis (EFA). Analysis was performed using IBM SPSS Statistics 27 software. Results: Results showed that considering the importance of organisational networking capability for HGC’s finan- cial performance, there are statistically significant differences between owner-managers and managers, implying that ownership (and equity-based compensations) could positively shape HGC’s financial performance. In addition, results show that when analysing the owners-managers group of HGCs, risk-taking and organisational networking capability positively and statistically significantly impact HGC’s financial performance. Conclusion: Our paper highlights the importance of organisational networking capability as a growth determinant through which equity-based manager compensations can positively influence HGCs’ financial performance. The study contributes to diverse literature related to HGCs and contributes to relevancy for the policymakers aiming at enabling better financial performance of HGCs.
Keywords: high-growth company, entrepreneurial orientation, network capability, financial performance, principal-agent theory, equity-based compensation
Published in DKUM: 09.07.2025; Views: 0; Downloads: 9
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2.
Artificial Intelligence software adoption in manufacturing companies
Klemen Kovič, Polona Tominc, Jasna Prester, Iztok Palčič, 2024, original scientific article

Abstract: This study investigates the adoption of artificial intelligence (AI) software in manufacturing companies in Slovenia, Slovakia and Croatia, and across six production areas. This research ad-dresses a gap in the literature regarding AI software implementation in relation to company size, technology intensity and supply chain role, and examines whether Industry 4.0 (I4.0) readiness influences AI adoption. Data from the European Manufacturing Survey 2022 were analyzed, and showed that the use of AI is still relatively low. On average only 18.4% of companies use AI software in at least one production area. Logistic regression analysis revealed that neither company size nor role in the supply chain or technology intensity are statistically significantly related to AI usage. However, a significant positive relationship was found between I4.0 readiness and AI adoption, suggesting that companies with advanced digital infrastructures and integrated cyber-physical systems are more likely to adopt AI. This finding underlines the importance of digital transformation for the integration of AI software. The study concludes that while company characteristics such as size and the role of the company in the supply chain are not statistically significantly related to the use of AI, the level of digital readiness is crucial.
Keywords: artificial intelligence, manufacturing, company size, company role, technology intensity, Industry 4.0, Industry 4.0 readiness
Published in DKUM: 30.06.2025; Views: 0; Downloads: 3
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3.
Opportunities and challenges of supply chain sustainability reporting : the case of Slovenian multinational manufacturing companies
Sergeja Juhart, Romana Korez-Vide, 2025, original scientific article

Abstract: This article explores reporting on supply chain sustainability from the perspective of opportunities and challenges for multinational manufacturing companies, considering the evolved European Union (EU) regulations and the scope and complexity of international supply chains. In the theoretical part, we examine corporate sustainability reporting, focusing on EU regulatory framework, sustainability in international supply chain management, and reporting on supply chain sustainability. The empirical analysis is based on the secondary and primary data gathered from a non-random sample of Slovenian multinational manufacturing companies from B2B industry. The analysis shows that the companies discussed included information on supply chain sustainability in their sustainability reports; however, they weren't very well-prepared for the requirements of the new EU sustainability reporting directives. We found they perceived opportunities and challenges in supply chain sustainability reporting similarly. Our research findings have several implications for corporate sustainability management and national institutional business support.
Keywords: corporate sustainability, multinational manufacturing company, international supply chain, supply chain sustainability reporting, Slovenia
Published in DKUM: 02.06.2025; Views: 0; Downloads: 6
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4.
The impact of debt financing on the value of a company : the case of North Macedonian companies
Andrijana Bojadzievska Danevska, Elena Parnardzieva Stanoevska, Savica Dimitrieska, 2023, original scientific article

Abstract: The purpose of this paper is to determine the relation between a company’s indebtedness and its value. We used a sample of 20 North Macedonian companies, listed on the Macedonian Stock Exchange (MSE) mandatory listing, and the data for 6 years’ time span. In the paper, we use Panel Data models (Pooled OLS regression, Fixed and Random Effects models) to estimate the relation between debt financing and the company’s value measured by return on assets (ROA) and Tobin’s Q. According to the results of short-term debt has a statistically significant and negative impact, while the return on investments in human capital (HCROI), company’s size and current ratio have a positive and statistically significant impact on the ROA. When investigating the impact of indebtedness on a company’s value measured by Tobin’s Q, short-term and long-term debt have positive and statistically significant effects. Our research suggests that while debt increases a company’s indicators for market performance, it also decreases the company’s accounting operating performance. Therefore, when analyzing a company’s value, investors should be considering not only Tobin’s Q, which can be sometimes regarded as a market-to-book value ratio, but also to look at the fundamental ratios, such as ROA, ROE (return on equity) and EPS (earnings per share).
Keywords: company's value, short-term debt, long-term debt, financial leverage, North Macedonia
Published in DKUM: 28.05.2025; Views: 0; Downloads: 6
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5.
Integrating artificial intelligence into a talent management model to increase the work engagement and performance of enterprises
Maja Rožman, Dijana Oreški, Polona Tominc, 2022, original scientific article

Abstract: The purpose of the paper is to create a multidimensional talent management model with embedded aspects of artificial intelligence in the human resource processes to increase employees' engagement and performance of the enterprise. The research was implemented on a sample of 317 managers/owners in Slovenian enterprises. Multidimensional constructs of the model include several aspects of artificial intelligence implementation in the organization's activities related to human resource management in the field of talent management, especially in the process of acquiring and retaining talented employees, appropriate training and development of employees, organizational culture, leadership, and reducing the workload of employees, employee engagement and performance of the enterprise. The results show that AI supported acquiring and retaining a talented employees, AI supported appropriate training and development of employees, appropriate teams, AI supported organizational culture, AI supported leadership, reducing the workload of employees with AI have a positive effect on performance of the enterprise and employee engagement. The results will help managers or owners create a successful work environment by implementing artificial intelligence in the enterprise, leading to increased employee engagement and performance of the enterprise. Namely, our results contribute to the efficient implementation of artificial intelligence into an enterprise and give owners or top managers a broad insight into the various aspects that must be taken into account in business management in order to increase employee engagement and enterprise’s competitive advantage.
Keywords: artificial intelligence, talent management, employees, employee engagement, performance of the company
Published in DKUM: 03.07.2024; Views: 128; Downloads: 18
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6.
Leadership and managerial challenges to ensure agile management as a method to enable business success : a Delphi study of the Slovenian health organisations
Vasja Roblek, Vlado Dimovski, Kristjan Jovanov Oblak, Maja Meško, Judita Peterlin, 2024, original scientific article

Abstract: Purpose This study aims to apply the Delphi method to explore the possibilities for implementing agility management concepts in Slovenian health-care organisations. Design/methodology/approach The research is based on a qualitative Delphi study encompassing 15 employees in different Slovenian health-care organisations. Findings Slovenian health-care organisations need to be more agile currently. For this reason, it is necessary to begin with organisational changes and organisational learning concepts to educate employees about the meaning and content of agile processes. It is essential to ensure that accepting employee mistakes and offering help to employees becomes normal practice, and it is necessary to ensure the greater trust of the management towards the employees. Originality/value The research empowers health-care professionals with new management and leadership concepts, such as agile management, sustainable leadership and leadership development methods in health care.
Keywords: entrepreneurship, leadership, company performance, business efficiency, agile management, delphi study, health-care organisations, organisational transformation, Slovenia, change management, health services sector
Published in DKUM: 08.04.2024; Views: 301; Downloads: 25
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7.
Artificial intelligence and agility-based model for successful project implementation and company competitiveness
Polona Tominc, Dijana Oreški, Maja Rožman, 2023, original scientific article

Abstract: The purpose of the paper is to present a model of factors affecting the successful project implementation by introducing agility and artificial intelligence to increase the company’s competitiveness. In the model, the multidimensional constructs describing the implementation of an agile work environment and artificial intelligence technologies and tools were developed. These multidimensional constructs are agile work environment, agile leadership, agile team skills and capabilities, improving the work of the leader in the project, adopting AI technologies in the project, and using AI solutions in a project. Their impact on successful project implementation and on the company competitiveness was tested. The fundamental reason for conducting this research and developing the model is to enhance the understanding of factors that contribute to the successful implementation of projects and to increase a company’s competitiveness. Our developed model encompasses multidimensional constructs that describe the agile work environment and the utilization of AI technologies. By examining the impact of these constructs on both successful project implementation and company competitiveness, we aimed to establish a comprehensive framework that captures the relationship between agility, AI, and successful project implementation. This model serves as a valuable tool for companies seeking to improve their project implementation processes and gain a competitive edge in the market. The research was based on a sample of 473 managers/owners in medium-sized and large companies. Structural equation modeling was used to test the hypotheses. In today’s turbulent environment, the results will help develop guidelines for a successful combination of agile business practices and artificial intelligence to achieve successful project implementation, increasing a company’s competitiveness.
Keywords: artificial intelligence, agile work environment, company competitiveness, project management
Published in DKUM: 26.03.2024; Views: 294; Downloads: 207
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8.
Artificial-intelligence-supported reduction of employees’ workload to increase the company’s performance in today’s VUCA environment
Maja Rožman, Dijana Oreški, Polona Tominc, 2023, original scientific article

Abstract: This paper aims to develop a multidimensional model of AI-supported employee workload reduction to increase company performance in today's VUCA environment. Multidimensional constructs of the model include several aspects of artificial intelligence related to human resource management: AI-supported organizational culture, AI-supported leadership, AI-supported appropriate training and development of employees, employees' perceived reduction of their workload by AI, employee engagement, and company's performance. The main survey involved 317 medium-sized and large Slovenian companies. Structural equation modeling was used to test the hypotheses. The results show that three multidimensional constructs (AI-supported organizational culture, AI-supported leadership, and AI-supported appropriate training and development of employees) have a statistically significant positive effect on employees' perceived reduction of their workload by AI. In addition, employees' perceived reduced workload by AI has a statistically significant positive effect on employee engagement. The results show that employee engagement has a statistically significant positive effect on company performance. The concept of engagement is based on the fact that the development and growth of the company cannot be achieved by increasing the number of employees or by adding capital; the added value comes primarily from increased productivity, which is a result of the innovative ability of employees and their work engagement, which improve the company's performance. The results will significantly contribute to creating new views in the field of artificial intelligence and adopting important decisions in creating working conditions for employees in today's rapidly changing work environment.
Keywords: artificial intelligence, leadership, employee engagement, company performance
Published in DKUM: 02.02.2024; Views: 338; Downloads: 222
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9.
A conceptual model of developing an agile work environment
Katja Crnogaj, Polona Tominc, Maja Rožman, 2022, original scientific article

Abstract: This study has highlighted the need for an agile work environment to enhance companies’ performance, growth, and sustainability. In today’s rapidly changing business world, the goal of every individual and team in a company should be to deliver value to customers. The paper highlights theoretical and empirical evidence on the importance of an agile work environment and its positive effect on company performance. In addition, the paper provides insights into the important concept of developing an agile work environment and offers a conceptual model with five selected constructs, which can be leveraged to build an agile mindset in companies. Moving away from traditional leadership models, this paper highlights the significant role that agile leadership can play in enhancing effectiveness and performance, even in long-established large companies. The empirical research was based on 468 randomly selected medium and large Slovenian companies. Structural equation modelling (SEM) was used to test the model. The empirical results show that changing and adaptive agile companies are the ones that thrive more easily in an environment that is unpredictable and characterized by rapid change.
Keywords: agility, agile work environment, company performance, conceptual model
Published in DKUM: 21.09.2023; Views: 414; Downloads: 94
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10.
Družinski odnosi in možni konflikti ter njihov vpliv na razvoj družinskega podjetja
Sara Slana, 2018, undergraduate thesis

Abstract: Ker organizacijo sestavljajo ljudje, je bistvenega pomena, kako se le-ti vedejo drug do drugega. Kvaliteta poslovanja se namreč doseže s kakovostnimi medsebojnimi odnosi. Glavni dejavnik, in hkrati tudi vir zaposlenih, novih idej in kapitala v družinskem podjetju, je prav družina. Vsa družinska podjetja, predvsem člani družine, ki so vanje vključeni, si zato prizadevajo za kvalitetne medsebojne odnose. Ljudje smo socialna bitja, z lastnimi »notranjimi konflikti« in spoprijemi s frustracijami, ki vplivajo na naša vsakdanja soočenja z drugimi ljudmi in velikokrat privedejo do tako imenovanih zunanjih konfliktov. Ti pa nato povzročajo skrhanost odnosov znotraj samega podjetja, še posebej močno vplivajo na družinska podjetja, katerih večino predstavljajo člani družine. V delu diplomskega projekta smo preučili konflikte ter njihov vpliv na same odnose in razvoj družinskega podjetja. Vsebinsko je naloga razdeljena na teoretični in empirični del, ki se med seboj navezujeta in dopolnjujeta z reševanjem problematike družinskih konfliktov. V teoretičnem delu smo najprej osvetlili pojem družinskega podjetja in njegove ključne značilnosti. Med drugim tudi ključne udeležence in njihove prednosti ter slabosti. Nadalje smo se osredotočili na definicijo družine kot skupnosti. V okviru tega poglavja smo preučili vpliv družine na razvoj družinskega podjetja, vzgojo otrok in spoznali življenjski cikel družine. V predzadnjem poglavju je bila naša pozornost usmerjena na konflikte. Tako smo si znotraj tega poglavja prizadevali za navedbo vzrokov, ki vodijo v konflikte, opredelitev medgeneracijskih odnosov ter morebitnih konfliktov znotraj posameznih članov ter podali dve možni strategiji reševanja konfliktov s pomočjo pogajanj. V empiričnem delu smo na podlagi v tujini opravljene študije opisali družinsko podjetje Durga and Company ter konflikte, ki so družino spremljali od same ustanovitve pa vse do vstopa in udejanjanja tretje generacije v samem podjetju.
Keywords: družinsko podjetje, konflikti, družina, družinsko podjetje Durga and Company, razvoj podjetja
Published in DKUM: 23.10.2018; Views: 1117; Downloads: 212
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