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1.
Human threat circuits : threats of pain, aggressive conspecific, and predator elicit distinct BOLD activations in the amygdala and hypothalamus
Teresa Bertram, Daniel Hoffmann Ayala, Eva Maria Huber, Felix Brandl, Georg Starke, Christian Sorg, Satja Mulej Bratec, 2023, original scientific article

Abstract: Threat processing, enabled by threat circuits, is supported by a remarkably conserved neural architecture across mammals. Threatening stimuli relevant for most species include the threat of being attacked by a predator or an aggressive conspecific and the threat of pain. Extensive studies in rodents have associated the threats of pain, predator attack and aggressive conspecific attack with distinct neural circuits in subregions of the amygdala, the hypothalamus and the periaqueductal gray. Bearing in mind the considerable conservation of both the anatomy of these regions and defensive behaviors across mammalian species, we hypothesized that distinct brain activity corresponding to the threats of pain, predator attack and aggressive conspecific attack would also exist in human subcortical brain regions.
Keywords: human, threat responses, translational neuroscience, threat conditioning, threat types, MRI, threat circuit
Published in DKUM: 12.04.2024; Views: 380; Downloads: 291
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2.
Simulation of automotive air-conditioning system in 1D simulation software : diplomsko delo
Marko Copot, 2019, undergraduate thesis

Abstract: The development of state-of-the-art vehicles requires advanced simulations tools in heating, ventilation and air-conditioning (HVAC). The focus of this thesis is the construction of an automotive HVAC model, its calibration and the simulation of the behaviour of the HVAC model in various ambient conditions. The theoretical background of refrigeration system as part of the HVAC system is presented. The model is constructed with following components: compressor, condenser, throttling device, evaporator and battery chiller, which is a heat exchanger between coolant and refrigerant. The description and role of each component in the HVAC model is presented. All heat exchangers are calibrated, which is done with multiple simulations that have defined input data. The results are compared to experimental data. With addition of vehicle cabin with air recirculation, HVAC control logic is implemented. The behaviour of the system is simulated in defined environmental conditions. The results of the simulations are presented in graphs and tables.
Keywords: 1D simulations, air-conditioning, HVAC, calibration, thermodynamics, cooling
Published in DKUM: 23.09.2019; Views: 1453; Downloads: 115
.pdf Full text (1,54 MB)

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