1. Transition from CSR to ESG in tourism – a bibliometric analysisPetra Putzer, Alexandra Posza, 2024, original scientific article Abstract: Background and Purpose: The study examines whether the growing popularity of the ESG (Environmental, Social, and Governance) approach could result in the decline or disappearance of the CSR (Corporate Social Responsibility) concept, which has encountered numerous challenges in practical implementation, and what the main sustainability issues are, helping to examine where the transition is, what elements already exist and where there are gaps. The question is analysed in the context of the tourism sector. Methods: The empirical research methodology used is bibliometric analysis, which involves 924 studies using Publish or Perish (PoP) software and the PRISMA methodology. Results: The analysis has explored the relationship between sustainability and tourism, as well as between tourism and ESG. The bibliometric maps reveal a strong relationship between CSR and ESG concepts in the study area. Conclusion: The study highlights that ESG does not replace CSR but rather provides a measurement and framework for it to address its problems. In the tourism sector, the ESG field is dominated by the first ‘E’ pillar, meaning that sustainability is mainly focused on environmental and natural aspects, while social or even economic sustainability, and ethics are less prominent. The study provides suggestions for future research and useful information for policy makers, and tourism managers, organizations.
Keywords: sustainable tourism, corporate social responsibility, sustainability transition, bibliometric analysis
Published in DKUM: 13.08.2025; Views: 0; Downloads: 1
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2. Navigational regime issues on the Soča river compared to the Douro river in Portugal: Challenges of tourism and environmental protectionMatevž Poklukar, 2025, master's thesis Abstract: This thesis examines the economic, environmental and governance challenges of river tourism, focusing on the Soča river in Slovenia and the Douro river in Portugal. The study aims to analyse how sustainable tourism management strategies can be optimised to balance environmental conservation and economic benefits in river-based tourism.
To achieve this, we employ a comparative case study approach, combining survey data from local stakeholders in the Soča Valley and extensive literature of tourism policies and environmental regulations. Findings reveal that the Douro river benefits from a structured governance model, effectively integrating tourism with conservation and agriculture. On the other hand, the Soča river faces fragmented policies, environmental degradation, and seasonal overcrowding, leading to economic volatility and stakeholder dissatisfaction.
The study identifies key areas for policy improvement, including the introduction of a unified navigation authority, increased reinvestment in conservation, a tiered permit system differentiating between kayaking and rafting and infrastructure improvements. Additionally, case studies on the Zambezi river and Little Yampa Canyon demonstrate the benefits of controlled permit systems and reinvestment models.
The research concludes that effective governance is crucial for achieving sustainable river tourism. By adopting structured management strategies, the Soča Valley could enhance economic resilience while mitigating environmental risks. The findings offer practical recommendations for tourism operators, local stakeholders and policymakers, providing a framework for balancing long-term sustainability with tourism growth.
Keywords: Sustainable tourism, river management, environmental conservation, economic impact, governance strategies
Published in DKUM: 27.06.2025; Views: 0; Downloads: 7
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3. Legal frameworks for promoting Eu sustainable development and tourism industry : master’s thesisAlbert Korolenko, 2025, master's thesis Abstract: The European Union (EU) has long emphasized sustainable development as a fundamental
policy goal, particularly within its tourism industry, which accounts for approximately 10% of
the EU’s GDP. This thesis explores the legal frameworks that promote sustainable tourism
development in the EU, analyzing their effectiveness, challenges, and future directions. The
study examines the interplay between sustainability principles and tourism regulation, focusing
on EU treaties, directives, and strategies such as the European Green Deal, the Circular
Economy Action Plan, the European Tourism Indicators System (ETIS) and others.
The research assesses how legal mechanisms influence environmental protection, economic
growth, and social inclusion within the tourism sector. It also investigates the implementation
of EU green policies, analyzing their impact on tourism businesses and local communities. The
study highlights best practices from member states, such as sustainable tourism initiatives in
Slovenia, Spain, and Germany, illustrating the successful integration of environmental and
economic objectives.
Findings indicate that while the EU has made significant progress in promoting sustainable
tourism, regulatory fragmentation, inconsistent enforcement across member states, and
financial constraints hinder full implementation. Recommendations include enhancing
regulatory harmonization, strengthening stakeholder collaboration, and leveraging digital tools
to monitor sustainability performance thus contributing to the broader discourse on balancing
economic growth with environmental responsibility.
Keywords: Sustainable Development, Tourism Industry in the EU, European Green Deal, Sustainable
Tourism Governance, Policy Implementation
Published in DKUM: 20.05.2025; Views: 0; Downloads: 22
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4. From resistance to acceptance: The role of NIMBY phenomena in sustainable urban development and tourismDaniela Dvornik Perhavec, Rok Kamnik, 2025, original scientific article Abstract: The role of NIMBY (“Not in My Backyard”) phenomena in sustainable urban development and tourism was analyzed, with a focus on stakeholder dynamics and implications for spatial planning. Based on an analysis of worldwide case studies, the main barriers and opportunities presented by these phenomena were identified, including the impact of project preparation time (tp) and benefit realization time (tb ). A mixed methods approach was used, combining qualitative analysis of case studies with quantitative evaluation of project timelines. The results show that effective stakeholder engagement significantly reduces tp, while maximizing tb increases long-term benefits for communities and the environment. This research emphasizes the systemic interdependence of urban planning, environmental sustainability, tourism, and cultural heritage preservation, offering actionable insights for policymakers and developers. The conclusions emphasize the importance of participatory approaches to ensure equitable and sustainable urban transformation.
Keywords: NIMBY, spatial planning, sustainable urban development, sustainable tourism, maintenance, cultural heritage, tourism impact, project preparation, (negative) indirect benefit
Published in DKUM: 02.04.2025; Views: 0; Downloads: 3
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5. Sustainable development of ethno-villages in Bosnia and Herzegovina : a multi criteria assessmentBoris Prevolšek, Aleksandar Maksimović, Adis Puška, Karmen Pažek, Maja Borlinič Gačnik, Črtomir Rozman, 2020, original scientific article Abstract: This paper explores ethno-villages in Bosnia and Herzegovina as an important element of rural and cultural tourism. The attractiveness of natural and cultural heritage is very important for sustainable rural tourism development. In order to improve the process of decision making to enable the sustainable development of ethno-villages, a multi-criteria assessment model has been developed. The methodology is based on qualitative modeling using a multi-criteria analysis via the DEXi software. The model is based on hierarchical relations consisting of three main criteria that are the basis of sustainable tourism development: economic, social, and environmental criteria. The ultimate goal of the model in this study was to evaluate ethno-villages, namely six ethno-villages in Bosnia and Herzegovina. The results of the study show how ethno-villages contribute to sustainable development.
Keywords: sustainable development, tourism, ethno-villages, DEXi, decision support, multi-criteria model, assessment
Published in DKUM: 07.02.2025; Views: 0; Downloads: 12
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6. Evolution of sustainable tourism conceptsVasja Roblek, Danijel Drpić, Maja Meško, Vedran Milojica, 2021, review article Abstract: This paper aims to present the evolution and change in content in tourism, over time, as well as the emergence of different sustainable tourism concepts (ST). For this purpose, a comparative Automated Content Analysis (ACA) is herein applied to scientific articles published between 1990, when the first article in this field was published in the Web of Science, and the end of 2020. The results show some overlaps between the concepts that have emerged over the periods. According to the analysis results, it can be concluded that the theme focuses on business model changes, adoption of organizational processes related to the provision of mitigation measures, implementation of cleaner and smarter technologies, the importance of cultural heritage for sustainable tourism product concepts, rural development, green investment, sustainable standards and sustainable reporting.
Keywords: sustainable hospitality, sustainable tourism, holistic sustainability, environmental governance, social governance, automated content analysis
Published in DKUM: 11.10.2024; Views: 0; Downloads: 15
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7. Exploring the neglected voices of children in sustainable tourism development : a comparative study in six european tourist destinationsMarko Koščak, Mladen Knežević, Daniel Binder, Antonio Pelaez-Verdet, Cem Işik, Vladimir Mićić, Katarina Borisavljević, Tina Šegota, 2023, original scientific article Abstract: For years, sustainable tourism has commanded the attention of academics and practitioners given its achievement through participatory planning. However, much research in the area has neglected to consider all voices of those (i.e., children) affected by tourism. This study, employing a post-test only experimental design, addresses this gap by including the voices of 498 children from six diverse European destinations concerning perceptions of tourism. Results show that children are willing to express their opinions given the opportunity. Moreover, their attitude towards tourists is negative, while they perceive locals to hold a subordinate position to tourists. In general, this study offers insight into children's attitudes to tourism from the host perspective, demonstrating that there is a unique insider's perspective that needs further research.
Keywords: tourism, sustainable development, environmental protection, children, sustainable tourism, resident attitudes, experiment, involvement
Published in DKUM: 27.08.2024; Views: 95; Downloads: 16
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8. Researching Literary Tourism : A Handbook for Students and SupervisorsJasna Potočnik Topler, Rita Baleiro, Giovanni Capecchi, Charlie Mansfield, 2024 Abstract: The textbook Researching Literary Tourism: A Handbook for Students and Supervisors is intended for students and supervisors, offering basic knowledge and guidelines for successful research in literary tourism. The textbook begins with an introduction to basic terms and concepts, enabling students to understand the context and the importance of literary tourism. The authors provide specific examples, guidelines, and propose qualitative and quantitative methods for research, aiming to encourage students to plan their own studies and engage in field research. The goal is to develop key research skills in the field of literary tourism, such as data collection, analysis, critical thinking, and writing. Researching the interdisciplinary field of literary tourism, which has certain special characteristics, can significantly contribute to the development of tourist destinations, the promotion of cultural heritage, and sustainable economic development.
Keywords: literary tourism, handbook, research, stakeholder cooperation, sustainable development
Published in DKUM: 18.07.2024; Views: 113; Downloads: 65
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9. The Phenomenon of (Sustainable) Tourism Activities on Farms in Slovenia During the COVID-19 PandemicMaja Borlinič Gačnik, Boris Prevolšek, 2021, original scientific article Abstract: The outbreak of the COVID-19 pandemic is the reason why the development trends of the tourism industry are changing today. The purpose of this article is to address issues of future tourism industry development, linking it to elements of sustainable development trends. The article presents the main elements of the sustainable concept of rural and farm tourism. Using the method of compilation and description, we want to check, based on statistical data related to farm tourism activities in Slovenia (before and during the COVID-19 pandemic), whether it is possible to detect development trends in Slovenia, in the direction of sustainability that are linked to the concept of farm tourism. This study also aims to identify a number of measures that can improve sustainability at the farming tourism level in Slovenia, in a post-COVID phase. According to the findings of numerous comparisons and statistical analysis, it can be stated that the future development trends show a great need to develop the decarbonisation of the industry, digitalisation of industry, and the involvement of the local population in the provision of services. In the present global situation, we have reached a point where it will be necessary to focus on sustainable and digital forms of the industry, in order to further post-COVID development of the tourism industry.
Keywords: COVID-19, post-COVID world, sustainable tourism, farm tourism, Slovenia, future development
Published in DKUM: 25.01.2024; Views: 322; Downloads: 13
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10. Cultural events as tools of developing sustainable tourism in rural areas : the case of Sevnica in SloveniaJasna Potočnik Topler, 2021, original scientific article Abstract: The purpose of this article is to identify cultural tourism as one of the best practices that can help in the implementation of the Strategy for Sustainable Growth of Slovenian Tourism (2017 - 2021) and to examine the role of cultural events as tools for the development of sustainable tourism. The latter is one of the main trends in the tourism sector, at least in the European context and also in Slovenia as a member country of the European Union. The challenge of developing sustainable tourism destinations is considerable in rural areas, where local communities must be closely observed and by all means included in the decision-making process on future tourism development. This is of the utmost importance as tourism is much more than an economic activity. Therefore, key decision-makers need to be aware that tourism activities affect all local people and many areas of their life and that the role of tourism in rural areas is to improve the quality of life of the local population. Since at least some form of culture can be found in every village, small (rural) tourist destinations often find important opportunities for sustainable tourism development in organizing cultural events, which lead to greater community visibility, cultural branding of the destination, which is significant and also several business opportunities. On the case of Sevnica, this article aims to demonstrate that there is great potential for further development of cultural tourism and its subtypes in Slovenia by further developing cultural tourism and various tourism products based on rich cultural heritage.
Keywords: cultural events, cultural tourism, sustainable tourism, preserving heritage, local stakeholders, Sevnica, Slovenia
Published in DKUM: 23.01.2024; Views: 342; Downloads: 42
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