1. Opportunities and challenges of supply chain sustainability reporting : the case of Slovenian multinational manufacturing companiesSergeja Juhart, Romana Korez-Vide, 2025, original scientific article Abstract: This article explores reporting on supply chain sustainability from the perspective of opportunities and challenges for multinational manufacturing companies, considering the evolved European Union (EU) regulations and the scope and complexity of international supply chains. In the theoretical part, we examine corporate sustainability reporting, focusing on EU regulatory framework, sustainability in international supply chain management, and reporting on supply chain sustainability. The empirical analysis is based on the secondary and primary data gathered from a non-random sample of Slovenian multinational manufacturing companies from B2B industry. The analysis shows that the companies discussed included information on supply chain sustainability in their sustainability reports; however, they weren't very well-prepared for the requirements of the new EU sustainability reporting directives. We found they perceived opportunities and challenges in supply chain sustainability reporting similarly. Our research findings have several implications for corporate sustainability management and national institutional business support.
Keywords: corporate sustainability, multinational manufacturing company, international supply chain, supply chain sustainability reporting, Slovenia
Published in DKUM: 02.06.2025; Views: 0; Downloads: 1
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2. Development of Slovenian macroeconomic imbalances and their synchronization with EU CountriesPavla Bednářová, Vladimíra Hovorková Valentová, 2025, original scientific article Abstract: Slovenia and other EU member states are subject to the Macroeconomic Imbalances Procedure. This article aims to evaluate the macroeconomic imbalances of the Slovenian economy and its synchronisation with other EU countries from 2013 to 2022. Eleven Scoreboard indicators are used to monitor external and internal macroeconomic imbalances. The originality of the paper relates to the use of cluster analysis to determine Slovenia's position among other EU countries in terms of imbalance indicators by dividing EU countries into clusters based on their similarity. The process used the standardized squared Euclidean distance as the basic metric, the furthest neighbour method was used to cluster the objects, which are represented graphically by a dendrogram. Slovenia exhibited relative stability in both external and internal macroeconomic imbalances between 2013 and 2022. However, in the last three years, it showed threshold values for the nominal unit labour cost index, general government gross debt, and there was a risk associated with the development of the house price index. The cluster analysis revealed that Slovenia's external macroeconomic imbalances were significantly synchronized with core EU countries in 2014 and 2022. In 2017 and 2020, macroeconomic imbalances exhibited similarities with the Baltic and Central European countries. The internal macroeconomic balance remained stable in the monitored period, and it developed in sync with the core EU countries and Central European countries
Keywords: Macroeconomic Imbalance Procedure, Slovenia, cluster analysis, dendrogram
Published in DKUM: 02.06.2025; Views: 0; Downloads: 0
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3. Spatiotemporal analysis and physicochemical profiling of ▫$PM_10$▫ and ▫$PM_2.5$ ▫ in SloveniaMaja Ivanovski, Ivan Anžel, Darko Goričanec, Danijela Urbancl, 2025, original scientific article Abstract: Particulate matter (PM10 and PM2.5) is a key contributor to urban air pollution and poses significant health risks, particularly in densely populated areas. While conventional air quality monitoring focuses on particle size and concentration, this study emphasizes the importance of understanding chemical composition and emission sources for effective air pollution management. PM samples were collected between 2019 and 2022 at two locations in the Republic of Slovenia: a traffic-dominated urban site and an industrial area. Annual average PM10 concentrations ranged from 14 to 34 μg/m3, and those of PM2.5 ranged from 9 to 22 μg/m3. In addition to decreasing annual concentrations, a notable reduction in exceedance days was observed between 2019 and 2022, indicating the effectiveness of recent air quality improvement measures. Meteorological data and statistical models were used to assess environmental influences on PM variability. Advanced SEM-EDS analysis revealed substantial seasonal and spatial differences in particle composition, with key elements such as silicon (4.3–28.4%), carbon (13.1–61.7%), and trace amounts of lead and zinc varying across sites and particle types. Mineral dust (Si, Al, Ca, Fe, Mg), originating from soil resuspension, construction, and Saharan dust, was dominant. Combustion-related particles containing C, Pb, Zn, and Fe oxides were associated with vehicle emissions, industrial processes, and biomass burning. Secondary aerosols, such as sulphates and nitrates, showed seasonal trends, with higher concentrations in summer and winter, respectively. The results confirm that PM levels are driven by complex interactions between local emissions, weather conditions, and seasonal dynamics. The study supports targeted policy measures, particularly regarding residential heating and traffic emissions, to improve air quality.
Keywords: air pollution, air quality, PM particles, SEM-EDS, Slovenia
Published in DKUM: 30.05.2025; Views: 0; Downloads: 1
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4. Employees’ entrepreneurial work and intention to become independent entrepreneurs : a comparison of India and SloveniaSahana Swaroop, 2023, original scientific article Abstract: Employees' different levels of entrepreneurial work are likely to be associated with varying levels of knowledge and intentions in a country. This
leads the current paper to argue how entrepreneurial work by employees influences employees' approach to running their businesses in India
and Slovenia. Random samples of employees in India and Slovenia were
surveyed from 2012 to 2019 by Global Entrepreneurship Monitor. The
current study emphasized the significant role of entrepreneurial work by
employees in their potential to become independent entrepreneurs, albeit
with differences between India and Slovenia. Our main theoretical contribution is bridging the gap between dynamic capability and entrepreneurial
work by employees at the macro level in India and Slovenia. Additionally,
the study provides practical suggestions for Indian policymakers and Slovenian owners/managers.
Keywords: entrepreneurial intentions, societal differences, dynamic capabilities, India, Slovenia
Published in DKUM: 28.05.2025; Views: 0; Downloads: 0
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6. Agility and artificial intelligence adoption : small vs. large enterprisesMaja Rožman, Dijana Oreški, Katja Crnogaj, Polona Tominc, 2023, original scientific article Abstract: This article presents the findings of a survey conducted in Slovenia, encompassing
a random sample of 275 enterprises, to analyze the factors influencing
the transition to an agile approach, the AI-supported organizational
culture, AI-enabled workload reduction, and AI-enabled performance enhancement
in small and large enterprises. The study investigates whether
there are statistically significant differences between small and large
enterprises in Slovenia regarding these aspects. These findings provide
valuable insights into the distinct perspectives and priorities of small and
large enterprises in Slovenia regarding agility and the adoption of AI technologies.
The results highlight areas where small businesses may need
additional support or targeted strategies to fully leverage the benefits of
agility and AI. Policymakers and industry leaders can utilize these findings
to promote tailored approaches that enhance agility and facilitate effective
AI integration in both small and large enterprises, ultimately contributing
to the growth and competitiveness of the Slovenian business landscape.
Keywords: firm performance, IT management, agility, artificial intelligence, Slovenia
Published in DKUM: 28.05.2025; Views: 0; Downloads: 3
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8. Analysis of the need for safe houses for victims of elder abuse from the perspective of police officers and social workersTeja Primc, Kaja Prislan Mihelič, Branko Lobnikar, 2025, original scientific article Abstract: Elder abuse is an increasingly significant public health and human rights issue in aging and long-lived societies. Despite existing intervention strategies, the lack of emergency housing tailored to older victims of abuse remains a critical gap. This study explores professionals’ perceptions of elder abuse, response measures, and challenges in addressing abuse, with a focus on rural regions. A survey was conducted among 100 first responders—social workers and police officers—who intervene in cases of elder abuse. Results indicate significant differences in perceptions of elder abuse severity, with social workers consistently rating all forms of elder abuse as more severe compared to police officers. Both groups highlighted the necessity of multidisciplinary teams, crisis centers, and safe houses as essential responses but recognized a lack of specialized infrastructure and resources as a significant challenge. Respondents emphasized that victims’ reluctance to report abuse due to family dynamics, shame, and isolation further complicates intervention efforts. Good practices identified interinstitutional collaboration, building victim trust, and proactive interventions. The findings underscore the need for age-appropriate safe spaces, improved professional training, and enhanced community awareness to address elder abuse effectively.
Keywords: abuse of older adults, intervention, multidisciplinary teams, safe house, rural settings, Slovenia
Published in DKUM: 26.03.2025; Views: 0; Downloads: 0 |
9. The validity and reliability of the Slovenian version of the health literacy questionnaire short-form (HLS-EU-Q16) among adults and older adultsMonika Lamot, Andrej Kirbiš, 2024, original scientific article Abstract: Introduction: Health literacy is an important predictor of health behavior and self-rated health, playing a crucial role in shaping public health outcomes. Valid and reliable health literacy assessments are essential for effectively tailoring health interventions, particularly in different cultural contexts. Several questionnaires have been developed to measure health literacy, including the widely used 47-item Health Literacy Questionnaire and its shorter versions. However, the validity of these shorter and more time efficient HLS-EU versions, such as the 16-item HLS-EU-Q16, has been less extensively researched in different age subgroups. Given Slovenia’s aging population and the differences in health literacy between adults and older adults, it is important to assess whether the HLS-EU-Q16 performs reliably across these groups. Therefore, the present study aimed to examine the validity and reliability of the 16-item health literacy questionnaire (HLS-EU-Q16) in Slovenia across two age groups: adults and older adults. Methods: We analyzed representative Slovenian sample data from the Health Literacy of Adults study. The sample included 2,327 adults aged 23–64 years (53.7% women) and 876 older adults aged 65–99 years (55.7% women). Results: Construct validity revealed a modified three-factor structure of the HLS-EU-Q16 among adults, reflecting a broader conceptualization of health literacy that encompasses overlapping domains of health promotion, disease prevention, and health care. In contrast, a two-factor structure emerged among older adults, indicating a more consolidated approach where these domains are perceived as part of an integrated health management strategy. This suggests that adults may conceptualize health literacy across multiple, yet interconnected dimensions, while older adults approach it more holistically. Convergent validity, reliability, concurrent-predictive, concurrent, and discriminant validity results were satisfactory for both age groups. Predictive validity, however, provided somewhat inadequate results, as the tool poorly predicted certain health behaviors, such as smoking, alcohol consumption, and physical activity, in both age groups. Conclusion: Overall, the HLS-EU-Q16 demonstrated adequate validity and reliability among both adults and older adults, indicating that it is an appropriate instrument for assessing health literacy in Slovenia.
Keywords: HLS-EU-Q16, Slovenia, health literacy, adults, validity
Published in DKUM: 14.03.2025; Views: 0; Downloads: 10
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10. Sweet, fat and salty: snacks in vending machines in health and social care institutions in SloveniaUrška Rozman, Igor Pravst, Urška Pivk Kupirovič, Urška Blaznik, Primož Kocbek, Sonja Šostar-Turk, 2020, original scientific article Abstract: Vending machines in health and social care facilities are often the only possible choice for a quick snack for workers and visitors, in many cases providing unhealthy dietary choices. Our study aimed to analyse the variety and nutritional quality of foods available in vending machines placed in social and health care institution in Slovenia. The available snacks were quantitatively assessed, using traffic light profiling. The model used for nutrient profiling was that of the Food Standards Australia New Zealand (FSANZ). Vending machines in 188 institutions were surveyed, resulting in 5625 food-items consisting of 267 unique product labels. Sweet products dominate in vending machines offers (about 70%), while nuts and seeds (8.4%), yoghurts (2.1%), fruits (1.4%) and milk (0.3%) are present in a very small proportion or are not available at all. According to FSANZ, 88.5% of all displayed food items in vending machines can be considered as lower nutritional quality or less healthy products. The authors’ future activities will be focused on ensuring wider availability of healthy dietary choices and on including official guidelines in tender conditions for vending machines in health and social care institutions in Slovenia.
Keywords: snacks, vending machines, social care institutions, health care institutions, Slovenia
Published in DKUM: 10.03.2025; Views: 0; Downloads: 9
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