1. Large enterprises as a factor triggering social and economic changes in the Polish countryside outside metropolitan areasMagdalena Dej, 2009, review article Abstract: This article focuses on the analysis of the distribution, characteristics and effects of large businesses in Poland located in rural areas outside the reach of the largest urban centres. The first part of this paper presents the distribution and characteristics of companies in which the level of employment reaches a minimum of 200 people located in non-metropolitan rural areas in Poland. The second part contains an analysis of the level of socio-economic development of rural communes, in which enterprises included in the study are located, against the background of all non-metropolitan communes. The last part presents selected aspects of the impact of large economic operators on the local environment using the example of a company with its headquarters in a rural, agricultural area.
Keywords: non-metropolitan rural areas, large enterprises, Poland
Published in DKUM: 26.03.2018; Views: 971; Downloads: 99
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2. Historic train stations in Małopolskie Province during the railroad industry regressionTomasz Chaberko, 2008, original scientific article Abstract: Train stations tend to be the most representative constructions of the railroad industry. In many cases they are considered as interesting transportation and architectural monuments. In Poland, where the rail network was developed mostly before World War I, they constitute the most numerous group of monuments of Poland’s industrial era. The main goal of this paper is to indicate the historic train station buildings (those dating back to the period 1847-1918) in Małopolskie Province and determine their role in the modern railroad transportation system. As a backdrop for the discussion, a few background elements are included. They are: chosen architectural hallmarks of train stations in the Austro-Hungarian Empire, selected issues concerning the railroad history of Galicia and contemporary aspects of the railroad industry’s current regression. It is in this context that the state and prospective utilization of historic rail stations are portrayed.
Keywords: railroad industry, cultural heritage, industrial landmarks, railroad industry regression, Małopolskie Province, Poland
Published in DKUM: 15.03.2018; Views: 1309; Downloads: 100
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3. Development through movement - psychopedagogical analysis and psychomotor approachesHerbert Zoglowek, Maria Aleksandrovich, 2016, review article Abstract: This paper discusses psychomotor development in early childhood and consists of three parts. The first part is a brief historical overview of the theoretical description and analysis of movement. The second part gives an overview of the variety of movement therapies and activity methods, which are effective in kindergarten work. The third part of the paper is an attempt to analyse and to reflect on the authors' own practical experiences of psychomotor work in kindergartens in Poland and Norway.
Keywords: early childhood, motor development, movement analysis, psychomotor activity, Poland, Norway
Published in DKUM: 21.09.2017; Views: 1207; Downloads: 141
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4. Theoretical foundations of nursing practice in PolandDanuta Zarzycka, Beata Dobrowolska, Barbara Ślusarska, Irena Wrońska, Tomasz Cuber, Majda Pajnkihar, 2013, original scientific article Abstract: This authors of this column explore the use of nursing theory in Poland. A quasi-experimental pretest-posttest study was conducted to explore what, if any nursing theories were used by nurses in Poland, and if an education program on nursing theory increased the use of nursing theory. The study foundthat while there were discrepancies between the nurses' theoretical knowledge base and their use of these theories in practice, there is evidence of the use of the ideas and theory of Nightingale, Orem, and Henderson in nursing practice in Poland.
Keywords: Henderson, Neuman, Nightingale, nursing practice, nursing theory, Orem, Poland
Published in DKUM: 10.07.2015; Views: 1411; Downloads: 135
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