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Keywords: ponarejanje denarja, bankovci, evro, euro, preiskovanje, preprečevanje
Published in DKUM: 21.03.2024; Views: 169; Downloads: 5
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Abstract: V magistrskem delu se najprej osredotočimo na pregled osnovne terminologije ter standardov, ki se uporabljajo pri vozilih z naprednimi sistemi za pomoč vozniku ter avtonomnih vozilih, in kratek opis uporabljenih oziroma vgrajenih tehnologij v teh vozilih ter potrebnih testiranj za zagotovitev delovanja in varnosti vozil. Temu sledi glavni del in sicer zahteve, koncept, razvoj, sestava proizvodne dokumentacije, izdelava ter sestava celotnega referenčnega merilnega sistema za verifikacijo delovanja sistemov za pomoč vozniku. Na koncu je opisanih še nekaj primerov dobave in sprejemnih testov za zagotovitev pravilnega delovanja in točnosti celotnega sistema ter meritve z rezultati enega izmed mnogih testov po Euro NCAP standardu.
Keywords: testiranje, avtonomna vožnja, meritve, načrtovanje merilnega sistema, Euro NCAP, napredni sistemi za pomoč vozniku
Published in DKUM: 05.12.2023; Views: 431; Downloads: 20
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Abstract: Pričujoč diplomski projekt analizira davek na motorna vozila v Republiki Sloveniji. Slovenska ureditev je primerjana z ureditvijo tega davka v Nemčiji, na Danskem in na Finskem. Motorna vozila v teh državah so ob nakupu obdavčena z davkom na dodano vrednost, poleg tega pa še z davkom na motorna vozila. Davek se plačuje od prometa novih in tudi rabljenih vozil ter drugih rabljenih cestnih motornih vozil, za katere je obvezna registracija, če od njihovega prometa ni bil obračunan davek na dodano vrednost. Med primerjanimi obdavčitvami vozil izstopa Danska, kjer so motorna vozila obdavčena z najvišjimi stopnjami, saj je potrebno ob nakupu novega motornega vozila poleg davka na dodano vrednost, plačati še davek na registracijo vozila, ki se plača samo enkrat ob nakupu vozila in še letni zeleni davek, ki se plačuje vsako leto. Sledi Nemčija, ki izstopa z veliko nižjimi davčnimi stopnjami v primerjavi obravnavanih držav. Ne glede na to, da je primarni cilj precej visokih obdavčitev motornih vozil polnjenje državnih proračunov, se vseeno kaže težnja držav, da bi z reformo zakonodaje spodbudile večjo uporabo javnih potniških prevozov ali nakup vozil, ki imajo nizke emisijske vrednosti, in so ocenjene z najvišjimi EURO standardi ali pa vozil na električni pogon.
Keywords: davek na motorna vozila, motorna vozila, davek na dodano vrednost, davek na registracijo vozila, zeleni davek, EURO standardi
Published in DKUM: 26.10.2018; Views: 1548; Downloads: 169
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Abstract: A virtual organization is a community of people who interact together socially on a technical platform. These kinds of communities are built on a common interest, a common problem or a common task of its members that is pursued on the basis of implicit and explicit codes of behavior. The six dimensions that are normally used to analyze virtual organizations are the use of technologies, sense of belonging, success factors, level of trust from members, virtual community management, and contents of the virtual community. The virtual organizations defined in the literature are not defined separately for non-profit research virtual organization. Here we present analysis of non-profit research virtual organization, European Working Group on Operational Research for Development (EGW ORD). This paper provides a summary of achievements and challenges faced in building a virtual organization. This kind of analysis plays a vital role in establishing new non-profit virtual organizations to serve the research community in their field of interest. It is also helpful to the group in broadening its presence and involving more researchers, practitioners and students in the field of operational research.
Keywords: virtual organization, virtual community, operational research, societies, EURO
Published in DKUM: 29.11.2017; Views: 1632; Downloads: 143
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Abstract: This dissertation deals with a sociolinguistic analysis of attitudes towards Euro-English (E-E), denoting a specific variety of the English language as is primarily used within the multicultural and multilingual professional contexts of the European Union (EU) institutions. Particularly within the European Commission (EC) English has acquired the role of the primary working language. This is apparent from the most recent figures provided by its translation service, according to which as many as 81.3% of source documents were written in English in 2014 (as compared to 77.6% in 2012 and 62% in 2004), followed by French with only 5%. Consequently, 285 EC representatives from different EU member states were surveyed on their attitudes towards E-E, primarily focusing on those respondents whose mother tongues are not English. Crucially, they were asked to evaluate several sentences that deviated from Standard English according to their perceptions of what is acceptable English usage and what is not. Beforehand, a corpus-based analysis was conducted in order to determine which potentially E-E features to integrate within the acceptability test. Importantly, the authors of the examined EU material are deemed congruent as much as possible with the participants of the attitudinal analysis, as they all work for one of the main EU institutions. The main findings reveal that the high acceptability rates of the proposed deviant sentences among the surveyed non-native English-speaking EC representatives were primarily related to their lower proficiency in the English language and/or mother tongue interference, whereas we argue that the surveyed native speakers accepted most of them because they failed to apply a known language system accurately. Accordingly, we found out that the participants as a whole generally adhere to native models of English, i.e. British English, and thus do not personally endorse a European variety of English as a standard of linguistic correctness in their minds. Although specific usage that differs from the standard use of English has to an extent been developed within the EU institutions, the identified features must be regarded as EU jargon; which may be more or less obvious; rather than a particular E-E variety already expressing common EU culture and identity. We conclude that an independent variety of English, comparable to the Inner or Outer Circle Englishes, neither exists to date nor is in its earliest stage of development within the EU institutions.
Keywords: sociolinguistics, attitudes towards language, Euro-English, lingua franca, European Commission, working language, corpus linguistics, linguistic features, competence in English.
Published in DKUM: 13.06.2016; Views: 1623; Downloads: 180
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