1. A Cultural Studies Analysis of American and Japanese Crime FictionDoris Sorgar, 2020, master's thesis Abstract: This thesis uses techniques of comparative literature aiming to ascertain whether the culture of a country is reflected in that country’s literature (more specifically, its crime fiction). The thesis is divided into two parts. The theoretical part introduces crime fiction as a genre, its development, and compares cultural characteristics of Japanese and Americans. The practical part is a comparison of three American and three Japanese crime fiction novels with a focus on cultural reflections. These countries developed relatively historically independently, have distinctly different cultures, and enjoy
somewhat contradictory reputations when it comes to safety. Keywords: crime fiction, American literature, Japanese literature Published in DKUM: 23.07.2020; Views: 1334; Downloads: 126
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2. The relationship between doctors, patients and the law in North American and British literatureVictor Kennedy, 2016, original scientific article Abstract: In common law jurisdictions today, the relationship between doctors and patients is generally considered to be a private one (Dorr Goold and Lipkin Jr., 1999). Like most professions, doctors are governed to a large extent by professional associations with their own Codes of Ethics. To practice medicine in the United States, Canada, or Britain, doctors must be licensed by their local Board or College. Government control of doctor-patient relationships is generally limited to funding, but in a few areas, in particular, those that are considered to be matters of public morality or ethics, criminal statutes can apply. Historically, reproductive rights have often fallen under state control. This paper will compare fictional representations of state interference with reproductive rights in three science-fiction dystopias, Margaret Atwood's The Handmaid's Tale (Atwood, 1985), P.D. James's Children of Men (James, 1992), and Harlan Ellison's "A Boy and His Dog" (Ellison, 1969), and examine the real-world situations and concerns that these stories comment upon. Keywords: doctors, patients, relationship, common law, American literature, British literature Published in DKUM: 08.10.2018; Views: 1111; Downloads: 149
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3. Black Identity in Chimamanda Ngozi Adichie’s Novel AmericanahNika Vaupotič, 2018, master's thesis Abstract: The thesis analysed the formation of black identity in Chimamanda Ngozi Adichie’s novel Americanah (2013). It aimed to uncover whether it is possible to talk about black identity, how it is formed and what influences its formation. It primarily explored how the author presented the formation of black identity in the protagonist of the novel through factors such as race, racism and racial terminology, body image, skin, hair and hair salons. In conducting the analysis of the problem, various critical approaches have been used, such as close reading of the text, formalist and stylistic analyses, review of literature and scholarly articles about the author and black identity, and the biographical method, followed by an evaluation and comprehensive interpretation of the topic in the scope of historical, social and linguistic contexts. Based on the examples presented, it appeared that exposure to various forms of racism, racial discrimination and marginalization, primarily connected to visual appearance, social position, treatment and opportunities (e.g., lighter skin and straighter hair improve one’s job prospects), led the protagonist to discover the meaning of being black in America. Thus, the research showed that the formation of black identity is influenced by the environment in which one lives and the social attitudes to which one is exposed. Keywords: Chimamanda Ngozi Adichie, Americanah, African American hair, African American literature, blackness, black identity, race, racism Published in DKUM: 25.09.2018; Views: 1210; Downloads: 181
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4. The political use of the figure of John Coltrane in American poetrySamo Šalamon, 2007, original scientific article Abstract: John Coltrane, one of the most influential and important musicians and composers of the 20th century, began to inspire jazz musicians and American poets in the 1960s with the Black Arts Movement poets. His music was interpreted and used for the promotion of political ideas in the poetics of Amiri Baraka, Sonia Sanchez, Askia Muhammad Toure, Larry Neal and others. Thisis the political Coltrane poetry. On the other hand, Coltrane's music inspired another kind of poets, the musical poets, which began to emerge in the 1970s. In this case, the poetry reflects the true nature of Coltrane's spiritual music quest. The poets belonging to this group, like Michael S. Harper, William Matthews, Jean Valentine, Cornelius Eady, Philip Levine, Nathaniel Mackey and others, go beyond politics, beyond race or gender. In this essay I will investigate the first type of Coltrane poetry, where Coltrane's music was used to promote the political ideas of the Black Art Movements in connection with the political movement of Malcolm X. These poets changed, rearticulated and shifted Coltrane's spiritually musical message towards the principles of the black nationalism. Keywords: American literature, American poetry, jazz, Afro-American poetry, Black Arts Movement, politics, jazz poetry, Black Arts Movement, influence of music on poetry, John Coltrane, Amiri Baraka, Sonia Sanchez Published in DKUM: 16.05.2017; Views: 1228; Downloads: 382
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5. Problems in translating musical elements in African American poetry after 1950Kristina Kočan, 2009, original scientific article Abstract: In most cases, African American poetry eschews traditional literary norms. Contemporary African American poets tend to ignore grammatical rules, use unusual typography on many occasions, include much of their cultural heritage in their poetry, and interweave musical elements into literary genres. The influence of such musical genres as jazz, blues, soul, and gospel, together with the dilemmas that occur for the translator, will be shown to great extent, since music, like black speech, is a major part of African American culture and literature. The translator will have to maintain the specific African American rhythm, blues adaptations and the improvisational language under the jazz impact. The paper presents the problems in translating post-1950 African American poetry into Slovene, and asks to what extent can one successfully transfer the musical elements within this poetry for the target culture? Inevitably, it will identify a share of elements that are lost in translation. Keywords: American literature, American poetry, African American poetry, jazz, blues, soul, gospel, translation, source culture, target culture Published in DKUM: 16.05.2017; Views: 1168; Downloads: 385
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6. Contrasts in metaphysical writing : John Donne and Emily DickinsonTadej Braček, 2010, original scientific article Abstract: This paper starts by stating what metaphysical poetry is, what its characteristics are, and who the metaphysical poets are. Later the paper focuses on Emily Dickinson's poetry and confirms the thesis that she can be considered a metaphysical poet. The third thing the paper deals with is to what extent Donne's and Dickinson's poetry as well as Donne's Sermons correspond to the Calvinist theology, which is the common credo of the Churches to which they belong. A further issue the paper debates about is rhetorical devices in the metaphysical service. The last aspect of Donne's and Dickinson's writing that the essay explores is their attitude towards truth. Keywords: metaphysical poetry, Calvinism, rhetorical devices, American literature, English literature, John Donne, Emily Dickinson Published in DKUM: 16.05.2017; Views: 1269; Downloads: 181
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7. Disorientation and disillusionment in Post-9/11 poetry : a thematic readingKristina Kočan, 2016, original scientific article Abstract: The paper examines the immediate responses that emerged in American poetry after the terrorist attacks on 11 September, 2001. The aim of the paper is not to summarize the tragic events of 9/11, but to show how poets reacted to the terrorist attacks. In response to 9/11, a great deal of poetry emerged that expresses the poetic and completely personal, intimate side of the crisis, and many printed publications appeared in which poets addressed 9/11. Although one can find a range of features in American poetry after the attacks, there are notable similarities among the poetry being produced. The post-9/11 poetry can be divided into thematic clusters. This paper is, however, limited to responses that deal only with feelings of disorientation, loss and despair after 9/11. Furthermore, the paper presents poetic reactions that involve a sense of disillusionment and the idea that everything changed after the attacks. Each thematic cluster offers examples of 9/11 poetry that are interpreted with the help of close reading. Keywords: American literature, contemporary American poetry, events of 9/1, responses, close reading, trauma, thematic criticism Published in DKUM: 16.05.2017; Views: 1255; Downloads: 173
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8. Aspects of evil in traditional murder balladsVictor Kennedy, 2014, original scientific article Abstract: Traditional, or folk, ballads deal with common themes, often “leaping” over some details of plot and character while “lingering” on others, with the result that songs passed down orally through generations often appear in many variants. This paper will examine several songs from Martin Simpson’s 1976 debut album, Golden Vanity. I will trace their historical origins and argue that even some ancient ballads still speak to audiences today. Keywords: American literature, ballads, music, song lyrics, Golden Vanity, Martin Simpson Published in DKUM: 12.05.2017; Views: 1251; Downloads: 390
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10. The first translations of Leatherstocking tales in SloveneDarja Mazi Leskovar, 2007, review article Abstract: The Leatherstocking Tales represent what is probably the most valuable contribution of James Fenimore Cooper to the development of American literature. This article surveys briefly the first translation of the series, by highlighting the domestication and the foreignization procedures which were applied to make the books accessible for the target audience. Secondly, it discusses the interplay of domestication and foreignization with regard to the forms and functions of proper names. Keywords: American literature, translations, short story Published in DKUM: 12.05.2017; Views: 1000; Downloads: 363
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