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Abstract: A conventional compound fabric was used to develop a modern, multifunctional material with an auxetic behaviour and a tailored open area for particle filtration. Such material was produced using traditional textile technology and laser cutting, to induce a rotating squares unit geometry. The behaviour was investigated of three different rotating unit cell sizes. The laser slit thickness and the length of the hinges were equal for all three-unit cells. The tensile properties, Poisson’s ratio and auxetic behaviour of the tested samples were investigated, especially the influence of longitudinal displacement on the fabric’s open area and the filtered particle sizes (average and maximum). Results show that the developed compound fabric possesses an average negative Poisson’s ratio of up to −1, depending on the applied auxetic geometry. The larger rotating cell size samples offer a higher average negative Poisson’s ratio and a higher breaking strength due to the induced slits. The findings highlight the usefulness of patterned cuts in conventional textile materials to develop advanced auxetic textile materials with tailored geometrical and mechanical properties.
Keywords: compound textile material, auxetic structure, open area, filtration, mechanical properties, Poisson’s ratio
Published in DKUM: 25.03.2025; Views: 0; Downloads: 3
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Abstract: Lower-limb prosthesis design and manufacturing still rely mostly on the workshop process of trial-and-error using expensive unrecyclable composite materials, resulting in time-consuming, material-wasting, and, ultimately, expensive prostheses. Therefore, we investigated the possibility of utilizing Fused Deposition Modeling 3D-printing technology with inexpensive bio-based and bio-degradable Polylactic Acid (PLA) material for prosthesis socket development and manufacturing. The safety and stability of the proposed 3D-printed PLA socket were analyzed using a recently developed generic transtibial numeric model, with boundary conditions of donning and newly developed realistic gait cycle phases of a heel strike and forefoot loading according to ISO 10328. The material properties of the 3D-printed PLA were determined using uniaxial tensile and compression tests on transverse and longitudinal samples. Numerical simulations with all boundary conditions were performed for the 3D-printed PLA and traditional polystyrene check and definitive composite socket. The results showed that the 3D-printed PLA socket withstands the occurring von-Mises stresses of 5.4 MPa and 10.8 MPa under heel strike and push-off gait conditions, respectively. Furthermore, the maximum deformations observed in the 3D-printed PLA socket of 0.74 mm and 2.66 mm were similar to the check socket deformations of 0.67 mm and 2.52 mm during heel strike and push-off, respectively, hence providing the same stability for the amputees. We have shown that an inexpensive, bio-based, and bio-degradable PLA material can be considered for manufacturing the lower-limb prosthesis, resulting in an environmentally friendly and inexpensive solution.
Keywords: 3D printing, bio-based, polylactic acid, PLA, prosthesis, prosthesis socket, numerical model, finite element method
Published in DKUM: 14.03.2024; Views: 208; Downloads: 39
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Keywords: nanocelulozni materiali, nanodelci, protimikrobne lastnosti
Published in DKUM: 25.10.2022; Views: 566; Downloads: 30
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Abstract: Dandanes predstavlja UV sevanje vedno večji problem, saj se zaradi tanjšanja ozonske plasti povečuje stopnja rakavih obolenj. Ploske tekstilije in oblačila, izdelana iz tekstilij, predstavljajo učinkovito zaščito kože pred UV sevanjem. Tkanine imajo sposobnost odbijanja, absorbiranja in razprševanja UV žarkov. Sposobnost zaščite tkanin pred UV sevanjem je odvisna od konstrukcije tkanin, odločilen pomen pa ima tudi barva tkanine oz. uporabljeno barvilo v fazi barvanja tkanin. Namen magistrskega dela je bil ugotoviti, katera bombažna tkanina nudi najboljšo zaščito pred UV sevanjem oz. analizirati vpliv konstrukcijskih parametrov tkanin in vpliv barve na prepustnost UV sevanja. Tkanine so se med seboj razlikovale po finosti uporabljenih niti, vezavi in gostoti niti (in posledično poroznosti) ter barvi. Rezultati vpliva konstrukcije tkanin na prepustnost UV sevanja so pokazali, da imajo vezava, finost niti in relativna ter absolutna gostota tkanin vpliv na prepustnost UV sevanja, prav tako pa tudi na poroznost tkanin, ki je premo sorazmerna prepustnosti UV sevanja. Večja volumska poroznost pomeni slabšo UV zaščito tkanin. Rezultati vpliva barve na UV prepustnost tkanin so pokazali, da ima barva tkanine oz. vsebnost barvila bistven vpliv na UV zaščito. Analiza prepustnosti UV sevanja tkanin je pokazala, da nudijo ustrezno zaščito pred UV sevanjem (kjer je povprečna vrednost UV prepustnosti nižja od 5 %) tkanine, obarvane z naravnimi barvili iz rdeče pese in orehovih listov, ne glede na finost in nivo relativne gostote, vendar samo v keper in atlas vezavi. Pri tem so izvzete tkanine, izdelane iz niti 14 in 36 tex, v keper vezavi na 1. nivoju relativne gostote. Surove oz. neobdelane tkanine, brez nanosa barvil v bež odtenku, ne dajejo zaščite pred UV sevanjem z izjemo dveh vzorcev, ki so izdelani iz finosti niti 25 tex, v vezavi atlas na 3. nivoju relativne gostote.
Keywords: UV sevanje, konstrukcija tkanin, poroznost, barva
Published in DKUM: 27.09.2018; Views: 1605; Downloads: 179
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Abstract: Diplomska naloga v prvem delu zajema fizikalni del, ki obravnava delovanje ultrazvoka in njegov vpliv na tekočine in trdne snovi, v drugem delu pa uporabo ultrazvoka v tekstilni industriji. Ultrazvok je mehansko valovanje, ki lahko z svojim širjenjem skozi snov vpliva na njeno fizikalno in kemijsko strukturo ali pa služi za kontrolo pri neporušitvenih metodah. V tekstilni industriji je ultrazvok znan kot alternativna energija, ki je prijazna do okolja in varčna z energijo. V tekstilstvu se uporablja že nekaj desetletij in še vedno se pojavljajo nova področja uporabe. V diplomski nalogi so opisani procesi uporabe ultrazvoka pri mehanski in mokri obdelavi tekstilij.  
Keywords: Ultrazvok, tekstilna industrija, alternativna energija, mehanska in kemična obdelava, obdelava v mokrem.
Published in DKUM: 23.09.2016; Views: 1918; Downloads: 106
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