1. Usposabljanje na Policijski upravi MariborAleksander Lubej, Petra Šparl, Anja Žnidaršič, Eva Jereb, 2015, original scientific article Abstract: Namen prispevka:
Namen prispevka je predstaviti organiziranost usposabljanja slovenskih policistov in podati rezultate raziskave o ustreznosti usposabljanja ter o prilagojenosti usposabljanj razmeram in spremembam v družbi. V prispevku je prikazano, kako se usposabljanja izvajajo v praksi in kakšno je mnenje zaposlenih na Policijski upravi Maribor o sistemu usposabljanja. Na koncu so podani tudi predlogi izboljšav obstoječega stanja.
Metode:
Empirična raziskava o mnenju policistov o sistemu usposabljanja je bila opravljena v letu 2014 na vzorcu 328 policistov Policijske uprave Maribor. Kvantitativna analiza pridobljenih podatkov je bila izvedena s pomočjo programskega paketa SPSS. Na koncu so bili podani odgovori na raziskovalna vprašanja.
Ugotovitve:
Rezultati raziskave so pokazali, da so policisti motivirani za usposabljanja, da si želijo več usposabljanj in da menijo, da jim usposabljanja pomagajo pri opravljanju dela. Potrjena je bila domneva, da se policisti določenih usposabljanj ne morejo udeležiti, kljub želji, kar nakazuje, da usposabljanja v policiji niso najbolj ustrezno načrtovana.
Omejitve/uporabnost raziskave
Raziskava je bila opravljena na dovolj velikem in reprezentativnem vzorcu policistov, da lahko rezultate posplošimo na celotno populacijo Policijske uprave Maribor. Da bi dobili pregled nad problematiko za celo Slovenijo, bi bilo smiselno raziskavo opraviti na več policijskih upravah v Sloveniji.
Praktična uporabnost:
Ugotovitve raziskave so uporabne pri načrtovanju usposabljanj v policiji. Na podlagi podanih ugotovitev bi bilo smiselno prilagoditi sistem usposabljanja. Več pozornosti bi bilo potrebno posvetiti tako ugotavljanju potreb po usposabljanjih kot tudi sami izvedbi usposabljanj.
Izvirnost/pomembnost prispevka:
Prispevek predstavlja ugotovitve raziskave o zadovoljstvu policistov s sistemom usposabljanja in njihovem mnenju o uporabnosti v praksi in s tem nadgrajuje dosedanja znanja s tega področja.
Keywords: usposabljanje, policija, policisti, motivacija, zadovoljstvo, Policijska uprava Maribor
Published in DKUM: 16.04.2020; Views: 1122; Downloads: 76
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2. Analysis of individual aspects influencing non-purchasing in an online environment and consumer willingness to purchase custom-made apparelMilica Žuraj, Petra Šparl, Anja Žnidaršič, 2017, original scientific article Abstract: Purpose: The main purpose of the study was to assess the opinion of online consumers about the possibility of making custom apparel using 3D body scanning technology in an online environment and to investigate the shopping experience of consumers who purchase in the online apparel market. In order to be able to propose solutions to improve the online shopping experience, we also investigated aspects influencing non-purchasing in an online environment.
Methods: An online questionnaire on shopping experience, influences on the purchase, and the process of online apparel shopping using advanced technology was prepared and distributed via several online channels to the consumers who purchase apparel online. The questionnaire was completed by 76 respondents from different European countries, the United States and Australia. In order to analyze individual aspects influencing non-purchasing in an online environment, an exploratory factor analysis was performed.
Results: The factor analysis revealed that the two broad dimensions of reasons why consumers have never bought any ready-to-wear apparel online despite browsing are a misperception of product integrity and time-consuming searching. The results show that the proposed solutions to improve the online apparel experience, such as making custom apparel using advanced technologies, have a positive impact on the decision of the consumers to purchase on the online apparel market. It turned out that a high proportion of potential consumers are willing to share their body dimensions through 3D body scanning technology in order to improve the fit of the apparel.
Conclusion: According to the results, we expect that the advanced 3D body scanning technology would provide substantial progress regarding fit, visualization, and manufacturing of custom-made apparel when purchasing in online stores.
Keywords: online shopping apparel, custom made apparel, counsumerʼ shopping experience
Published in DKUM: 23.01.2018; Views: 1212; Downloads: 374
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3. Extended technology acceptance model for SPSS acceptance among Slovenian students of social sciencesAlenka Brezavšček, Petra Šparl, Anja Žnidaršič, 2014, original scientific article Abstract: Background and Purpose - IBM SPSS Statistics is among the most widely used programs for statistical analysis in social sciences. Due to many practical values it is frequently used as a tool for teaching statistical concepts in many social science university programs. In our opinion, motivation to learn and to use SPSS during the studying process plays a significant role in building a positive attitude towards SPSS which influences its usage at the professional level after finishing study.
Design/Methodology/Approach - The aim of this paper is the development of the model for analysing the acceptance of the SPSS among university students of social sciences. The model is based on the widely known Technology Acceptance Model (TAM). In addition to the traditional components of the TAM, six external variables were included. The model is tested using the web survey on the university students of social sciences from seven faculties at three Slovenian universities.
Results - The evaluation of the questionnaire was performed. Descriptive statistics were calculated. The dependencies among the model components were studied and the significant dependencies were pointed out.
Conclusion - The results of the empirical study prove that all external variables considered in the model are relevant, and directly influence both key components of the traditional TAM, ≫Perceived Usefulness≪ and ≫Perceived Ease of Use≪. Therefore, our model is useful to study the adoption and continuous utilization of SPSS among the students of social sciences. The obtained results are useful for educators, and can help them to improve the learning process.
Keywords: university education, statistics, statistics anxiety
Published in DKUM: 04.04.2017; Views: 12035; Downloads: 390
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4. Awareness and attitude towards green IS in Slovenian enterprisesAlenka Baggia, Alenka Brezavšček, Matjaž Maletič, Petra Šparl, Hendry Raharjo, Anja Žnidaršič, 2016, original scientific article Abstract: Background: This study draws upon the use of Information Systems in support of achieving sustainability, known as Green IS. Furthermore, this study builds on the premise that Green IS offers the opportunity for organizations to act proactively in terms of environmental preservation as well as to mitigate the effects of global climate change and other environmental problems.
Aim: In particular, this study aims to assess the extent of awareness among managers regarding the use and the acceptance of Green IS in Slovenian enterprises.
Method: Using empirical data based on a large-scale survey among senior managers within Slovenian enterprises this study utilized several statistical methods (such as t-test, analysis of variance and multiple linear regression) to analyse the research questions.
Results: In general, findings seem to suggest that institutional mechanisms might be a plausible explanation for differences regarding the attitude towards Green IS adoption. For instance, enterprises with at least one implemented sustainability related certificate expressed higher levels of willingness to use Green IS in order to facilitate the achievement of sustainable development. Moreover, the results of the regression analysis revealed that both Institutional Mimetic pressure and Internal Environment Impact has positive impact on Green IS adoption.
Conclusion: The main conclusion is that the internal environmental impact is considered the most influential factor of the attitude towards Green IS adoption. The culture or individual perception of managers and employees play an important role in the Green IS adoption. Indeed, enterprises that have no intention of improving their environmental performance, but adopt Green IS by the means of seeking legitimacy among external stakeholders, cannot provide a sustainable improvement in environmental management.
Keywords: green information system, sustainability, environment, information system
Published in DKUM: 03.04.2017; Views: 1389; Downloads: 346
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5. SMERNICE ZA KAKOVOSTNO ODLOČANJE PRI UREJEVANJU NEZGODNEGA ZAVAROVANJANenad Ilić Rakolc, 2016, bachelor thesis/paper Abstract: V diplomski nalogi smo želeli poudariti splošno vlogo in pomen zavarovalništva oz. njegove naloge. Predstavili smo obstoječe stanje v Sloveniji in navedli razloge za potrebo po uporabi zavarovalniških storitev. V nalogi smo se osredotočili predvsem na nezgodna kritja. Posameznika smo v teoretičnem delu celostno seznanili s storitvijo nezgodnega zavarovanja, predstavili smo ponudnike oziroma tržnike ter postopek ureditve in koriščenja nezgodnih kritij. Kot glavni problem smo izpostavili neozaveščenost ljudi glede kakovostne ureditve nezgodnega zavarovanja. V ta namen smo oblikovali tudi model smernic in na podlagi le-tega pokazali primere kakovostne ureditve nezgodnih kritij glede na posameznikov socialno-ekonomski status. Skozi raziskavo smo želeli potrditi naše predpostavke o nizki stopnji kakovosti ureditve nezgodnega zavarovanja pri prebivalcih osrednje Slovenije (Ljubljana z okolico). Ugotavljali smo tudi, kakšno stopnjo pomembnosti posamezniki pripisujejo nezgodnim kritjem, kakšne vsote kritij se jim zdijo ustrezne glede na njihov socialno-ekonomski status in kakšni so razlogi za sklenitev nezgodnega zavarovanja oz. razlogi, zaradi katerih se posamezniki za sklenitev nezgodnega zavarovanja ne odločijo.
Keywords: zavarovalništvo, zavarovalnice, nezgodno zavarovanje, model, smernice
Published in DKUM: 18.10.2016; Views: 852; Downloads: 80
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6. SPONZORSTVO V SLOVENSKEM AVTOŠPORTUMaja Hribar Mrak, 2016, bachelor thesis/paper Abstract: Danes sta sponzorstvo in oglaševanje prisotna že na vsakem koraku. Logotipe podjetij srečujemo bodisi na kulturnih, turističnih in šolskih dogodkih ali pa športnih prireditvah. V tem diplomskem delu se bomo posvetili sponzorstvu v slovenskem avtomobilskem športu. Sponzoriranje je le eno izmed orodij trženjskega komuniciranja, ki ga podjetja uporabljajo, da bi s tem dosegla večjo prepoznavnost svojega izdelka, storitve oziroma celotnega podjetja.
Avtomobilski šport pri nas ni tako medijsko podprt kot nekateri drugi ekipni ali zimski športi. Zahteva tudi velike finančne vložke, te pa tekmovalci in organizatorji prireditev le stežka pridobijo.
Prvi del diplomske naloge smo podprli s teoretičnimi dejstvi iz omejene literature, v raziskovalnem delu pa smo med tekmovalci v slovenskem državnem prvenstvu v rallyju ter gorsko-hitrostnih dirkah izvedli anketo. Zanimal nas je odnos tekmovalcev do sponzorjev in pridobivanja finančnih sredstev ter odnos do medijev in slovenske krovne Zveze za avtošport Slovenije AŠ 2005.
V veliko pomoč nam je bil tudi pogovor z dolgoletnim avtomobilističnim športnim novinarjem Gregorjem Pavšičem, ki nam je podal potrebne informacije in pojasnil novinarsko stališče do avtomobilskega športa ter vrhunskim slovenskim dirkačem Rokom Turkom, s katerim smo govorili o trenutnem stanju slovenskega avtomobilskega prvenstva ter težavah, ki pestijo ta šport.
Keywords: sponzorstvo, sponzorska sredstva, financiranje, oglaševanje, komunikacija, avtomobilizem
Published in DKUM: 13.10.2016; Views: 1568; Downloads: 105
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7. Uvedba davčnih blagajn v SlovenijiMilan Benkič, 2016, bachelor thesis/paper Abstract: Diplomsko delo obravnava uvedbo obvezne uporabe davčnih blagajn v Sloveniji v obliki postopka potrjevanja računov, ki so plačani v gotovini. Avtor obravnava vprašanje, ali bo uvedba davčnih blagajn prinesla pričakovane rezultate na področju zmanjšanja obsega sive ekonomije in s tem pravičnejšo porazdelitev davčnega bremena med zavezanci v enakem položaju. Avtor predstavipojem sive ekonomije, njene pojavne oblike in posledice ter opredeli osnovne davčne pojme, vključno z razlago davčnega postopka. Prikaže ukrepe proti sivi ekonomiji v Sloveniji in v nekaterih drugih evropskih državah. Osredotoči se na elemente, ki jih uvedba davčnih blagajn v Sloveniji zajema ter predstavi rezultate uporabe davčnih blagajn v Avstriji in na Hrvaškem. V empiričnem delu avtor predstavi rezultate ankete, izvedene med izbranim številom podjetnikov, ki opravljajo storitvene dejavnosti in ki jih uporaba davčnih blagajn neposredno zadeva. Na podlagi analize anketnega vprašalnika avtor predstavi podatke o informiranosti in pričakovanjih podjetnikov v zvezi z davčnimi blagajnami in oblikuje odgovor na zastavljeno raziskovalno vprašanje.
Keywords: davčni sistem, davčna blagajna, siva ekonomija, javnofinančni prihodki
Published in DKUM: 30.06.2016; Views: 1653; Downloads: 197
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8. Management competencies and organizational performance in CEE : a comparison of Slovenia and AustriaPetra Šparl, Anja Žnidaršič, Helmut Kasper, Jürgen Mühlbacher, Jure Kovač, 2013, original scientific article Abstract: Today management competencies are seen as the only long-term strategic advantage of any company. However, from corporate experience we know that only 10 % of the knowledge acquired is transferred into entrepreneurial practice. Current trends in management development often overemphasize individual learning and ignore the missing fit between individual behavior and organizational performance. To meet these demands, we collected competency attributions of managers attending executive courses in Austria and Slovenia. A questionnaire with closed and open question will help to explore and compare the relation between organizational performance and current management competencies in these countries. The results confirm our predictions to a lesser extent. However, they represent a basis for further examination of the relationship between managerial competencies and organizational performance.
Keywords: classes of competencies, competency-based theory, competency management
Published in DKUM: 30.12.2015; Views: 2443; Downloads: 153
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9. Usposabljanje na Policijski upravi MariborAleksander Lubej, 2015, master's thesis/paper Abstract: V magistrski nalogi smo najprej predstavili zgodovino policije in njeno organiziranost, Policijsko upravo Maribor in njeno kadrovsko strukturo.
V nadaljevanju smo podrobneje predstavili osnovne pojme na temo usposabljanja zaposlenih v organizaciji. Nadalje smo opisali, kako je organizirano usposabljanje v slovenski policiji, predstavili smo kako v policiji skrbijo za ustrezno usposabljanje, prilagojeno razmeram in spremembam v družbi in preverili, ali se usposabljanju v policiji namenja dovolj pozornosti. Ugotovili smo, da se usposabljanju v policiji daje velik pomen.
Z izvedbo raziskave na vseh policijskih postajah Policijske uprave Maribor smo ugotovili, kakšno je mnenje policistov o sistemu usposabljanja. Rezultati so pokazali, da so policisti motivirani za usposabljanja, da si želijo več usposabljanj in da po večini menijo, da jim usposabljanja pomagajo pri opravljanju dela. Potrdila se je naša domneva, da se policisti pogosto udeležijo usposabljanj, za katere smatrajo da so nepotrebna in da se določenih usposabljanj ne morejo udeležiti, kljub želji, kar nakazuje, da usposabljanja v policiji niso najbolj ustrezno načrtovana. Glede same izvedbe, kvalitete in vsebine usposabljanj so policisti neopredeljeni.
V zaključku smo povzeli ugotovitve in predlagali konkretne izboljšave obstoječega sistema usposabljanja.
Keywords: Usposabljanje, policija, motivacija, zadovoljstvo.
Published in DKUM: 21.12.2015; Views: 1717; Downloads: 218
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10. Explicit homomorphisms of hexagonal graphs to one vertex deleted Petersen graphPetra Šparl, Janez Žerovnik, 2009, original scientific article Abstract: Problem odločanja ali obstaja homomorfizem iz poljubnega grafa ▫$G$▫ v dani graf ▫$H$▫ je bil že večkrat proučevan in se je izkazal za zelo težkega. Hell in Nešetril sta dokazala, da je odločitveni problem NP-poln, če ▫$H$▫ ni dvodelen graf. V članku je obravnavan poseben problem, kjer je ▫$G$▫ poljuben heksagonalen graf brez trikotnikov, ▫$H$▫ pa Kneserjev graf ali njegov inducirani podgraf. Podana je esplicitna konstrukcija, ki dokazuje obstoj homomorfizma iz poljubnega heksagonalnega grafa brez trikotnikov v Petersenov graf brez ene točke.
Keywords: matematika, teorija grafov, homomorfizem, H-barvanje, heksagonalen graf brez trikotnikov, mathematics, teorija grafov, homomorphism, H-coloring, triangle-free hexagonal graph
Published in DKUM: 10.07.2015; Views: 1263; Downloads: 29
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