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Abstract: Value-added food supply chains are chains that maintain positive social, environmental, and community values which are integrated into the production process from the primary producer to the final consumer, ensuring economic, social, and environmental sustainability, thus forming a sustainable agricultural and food production system. The evaluation of the value added in each chain is based on indicators, which are a tool to measure changes in the actual situation or to show performance trends in achieving the progress set by the objectives. The presented indicators are based on publicly available statistics and foreign literature that allow measuring value added in specific livestock chains at aggregate level (beef production, pork production and dairy production) and are based on publicly available statistics in the Republic of Slovenia. The need to produce indicators of value added in livestock food supply chains arises from the large differences in structural changes in the sector itself and in the development and economic performance of the various livestock industries.
Keywords: food supply chain, value-added, indicators, sustainability, economic, social and environmental aspect
Published in DKUM: 23.04.2025; Views: 0; Downloads: 3
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Abstract: The content of this paper presents the research results of a three-year research project in which a multi-criteria evaluation model (according to the DEX methodology) was developed for the evaluation of three different food sectors (represented by a cattle breeding chain, a pig farming chain, and a milk production chain) with added value in Slovenia. Indicators for the assessment of the economically, socially, and environmentally sustainable development of food chains were taken into account. The data for the analysis, such as prices and costs of food, wage levels by sector, food miles and others, were obtained from various public services between 2020 and 2023. The final qualitative assessment of the food sectors was uniform (“average”), while the longest analysis of the results using the plus-minus-1 analysis method showed the reasons for such an assessment in individual sectors (such as the ratio between the price of agricultural products and the price of agricultural inputs is poor, the ratio between average gross salary in the individual food sector and gross salary in the agricultural sector is poor, etc.). In addition to the results already mentioned, recommendations or suggestions for building a sustainable food chain were made using the results of the modelling. The research results contributed to a better understanding of the importance of stable relationships between different groups of indicators and later showed their importance for improving the functioning of agri-food chains. The results of the research will help various stakeholders (such as the agricultural advisory service, decision-makers at the level of agricultural policy, researchers in further analyses, and especially the international professional public interested in various case studies from EU countries) to further analyse and plan for the organisation of the agricultural sector.
Keywords: food sectors, value added, DEX methodology, plus-minus-1 analysis, Slovenia
Published in DKUM: 29.11.2024; Views: 0; Downloads: 63
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Abstract: Diplomska naloga govori o policijskih pooblastilih. Predstavili smo katera so temeljna načela za uporabo pooblastil ter podrobneje predstavili izbrana policijska pooblastila. Predstavili smo zakonodajo, ki ureja uporabo policijskih pooblastil, predvsem Zakon o nalogah in pooblastilih policije (2013), Zakon o kazenskem postopku (2014), Zakon o prekrških-1 (2011), Zakon o pravilih cestnega prometa (2013) in Zakon o nadzoru državne meje-2 (2010). Raziskali smo, katera so najpogosteje uporabljena policijska pooblastila med leti 2003 in 2014 ter kakšno je mnenje mladih glede policijskih postopkov in uporabe policijskih pooblastil. Postavili smo si prvo hipotezo - Število uporabljenih prisilnih sredstev od leta 2003 pada. Postavili smo še drugo in tretjo hipotezo in sicer, med izvajanjem kontrole prometa ima policist dovoljenje za pregled vozila in tretjo, uniformiran policist, se osebi zoper katero izvaja policijsko pooblastilo ni dolžan identificirati. Predstavili smo tudi dva primera iz prakse, kjer je šlo za prekoračitev policijskih pooblastil: Rehbock proti Sloveniji ter Matko proti Sloveniji. Pri obeh primerih gre za vložitev tožbe zoper kršitve človekovih pravic. Z raziskavo smo potrdili vse tri hipoteze. Ugotovili smo, da skupno število uporabljenih prisilnih sredstev policije med leti 2003 in 2014 pada. Z diplomsko nalogo smo torej potrdili tudi drugo hipotezo ter ugotovili, da ima policist med izvajanjem kontrole prometa dovoljenje za pregled vozila. Zadnjo hipotezo smo delno potrdili, saj smo ugotovili, da se mora uniformirani policist identificirati na zahtevo osebe, zoper katero izvaja policijsko pooblastilo. Uspeli smo potrditi tudi zadnjo hipotezo, torej to, da se uniformiran policist osebi, zoper katero izvaja policijsko pooblastilo ni dolžan identificirati. Z diplomsko nalogo smo dosegli cilj in namen, ki smo si ga postavili.
Keywords: policija, policijska pooblastila, pravna ureditev, človekove pravice, diplomske naloge
Published in DKUM: 22.10.2015; Views: 3174; Downloads: 544
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