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The transferability of fracture-mechanics parameters to fracture performance evaluation of welds with mismatching
Masao Toyoda, Zdravko Praunseis, 2000, original scientific article

Abstract: The differences in the mechanical properties between different weld-metal regions obviously affect the strain distribution around the crack tip during a fracture test and hence influence the fracture toughness value. The variation in plastic constraint during fracture mechanics testing has an additional effect on the ductile and brittle fracture initiation behaviour of any weld joint. This paper deals with the transferability of fracture toughness results to the fracture performance evaluation of the strenght of mismatch welded joints based on the two-parameter criterion and the local approach. It was found that the numerical simulations based on the transferrable fracture concept are effective in practice.
Keywords: welding, welded joints, strength mismatching, plastic constraint, transferability concept
Published in DKUM: 01.06.2012; Views: 3147; Downloads: 484
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Študij razpokljivosti v hladnem v večvarkovnem varu, grajenem s postopkom varjenja pod praškom
Zdravko Praunseis, Masao Toyoda, 2000, review article

Abstract: Problematika varivosti malolegiranih konstrukcijskih jekel se kaže tudi v fenomenu razpokljivosti v hladnem. V raziskavi je namenjena posebna pozornost nastajanju razpok v hladnem v večvarkovnem strjenem varu. Razpokljivost v hladnem v strjenem varu preprečujemo s predgrevanjem, za zagotovitev ustrezne mikrostrukture, s sušenjem oplaščenih elektrod ali praškov in s pogrevanjem zvrnega spoja za izhajanje raztopljenega vodika. Ker predgrevanje pomeni visok strošek pri gradnji zvarjene konstrukcije, je potrebna natančna določitev ustrezne temperature predgrevanja. V raziskavi je predstavljena eksperimentalna določitev temperature predgrevanja večvarkovnega strjenega vara debeline 50 mm, pri kateri ne bo prišlo do pojava razpok v hladnem. Ugotovljeno je, da nastanejo prečne razpoke v hladnem v večvarkovnem strjenem varu, grajenem s polnjeno žico Filtub 128 po postopku varjenja pod praškom (EPP postopek)pri temperaturi predgrevanja, ki je nižja od 7O °C.
Keywords: varjenje, zvarni spoji, konstrukcijska jekla, razpokljivost v hladnem, večvarkovni var, temperatura predgrevanja
Published in DKUM: 01.06.2012; Views: 2440; Downloads: 193
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Vloga in nastanek mikrostrukturnih sestavin M-A v zvarnih spojih maloogljičnih visokotrdnostnih konstrukcijskih jekel
Zdravko Praunseis, Masao Toyoda, Alojz Križman, Mitsuru Ohata, 2001, review article

Abstract: The existence of martensite-austenite constituents in the weld metal and heat-affected zone seriously reduces the fracture toughness of the welded joint. Therefore, we have investigated the formation of the martensite-austenite constituents when high-strength low-alloy steel is welded with a high heat input or using multi-pass welding. This paper deals with the effects of martensite-austenite constituents on the fracture toughness, the metallurgical features of the martensite-austenite constituents, and the prevention and elimination of the martensite-austenite constituents in the welded joints.
Keywords: arc welding, high-strength low-alloy steels, microstructure, martensite-austenite constituents, weld metal, heat-affected zone, cooling rate
Published in DKUM: 01.06.2012; Views: 2188; Downloads: 134
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