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The importance of labeling products with a GMO or non-GMO label
Katja Meško Kuralt, 2021, original scientific article

Abstract: The article is based on publicly available data, namely on European legislation and on publicly available instructions or recommendations/guidelines dealing with the field of GMO labelling in Slovenia. The importance of labelling GMO-free products and GMO-labelled products was analysed using a comparative research method. The analysis is based on a comparison of the basic terms with each other (i.e., GMO-labelled products, non-GMO-labelled products). It also is based on a review of the legal definition of the terms and on control over the use of the terms. The purpose of this paper is to define an important difference between the two concepts, which are hidden and (or) not defined for most consumers.
Keywords: GMO label, transparency, product control, product approval process, Regulation 1830/2003/EC
Published in DKUM: 24.09.2024; Views: 0; Downloads: 6
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The importance of autonomy of European Union member states with regard to the use of genetically modified organisms on the right to healthcare : an analysis of judgements of the Court of Justice of the European Union
Katja Meško Kuralt, 2022, original scientific article

Abstract: The European Union Member States (hereinafter: EU MS) have the possibility of restricting or banning the cultivation of GMOs under the Directive 2015/412 but under certain conditions. EU MS must also pay attention to the provisions of the Treaty on the Functioning of the Euro-pean Union or Treaty Establishing the European Community (hereinafter: TFEU), the provi-sions relating to the free movement of goods, which is one of the key objectives of the func-tioning of the European Union. This contribution is based on the data obtained from an analy-sis of Court of Justice of the European Union (hereinafter: CJEU) cases concerning the use of genetically modified organisms (hereinafter: GMO(s)). The analysis highlights the link between environmental risk assessment and the right to healthcare. The purpose of this paper is to make the individual aware of the possibilities they have regarding the use of GMOs.
Keywords: Directive 2001/18, Directive 2015/4120, Directive 2018/350, high level of protection of human life and health, possibility of restricting or prohibiting the production of GMOs, free movement of goods, environmental risk assessment
Published in DKUM: 26.06.2024; Views: 144; Downloads: 20
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Vpliv (ne)uporabe gensko spremenjenih organizmov na pravico do zdravstvenega varstva – primerjalnopravni vidik : doktorska disertacija
Katja Meško Kuralt, 2021, doctoral dissertation

Abstract: Pravne posledice minimalnih standardov kakovosti v zvezi z zagotavljanjem ustreznega zdravstvenega varstva so tiste posledice, ki nastajajo, in tiste, ki nastajajo, a se v znanosti ne morejo izraziti z gotovostjo, temveč s stopnjo verjetnosti (npr. na področju GSO tako ni mogoče trditi obstoja nekaterih pravnih posledic, saj zaradi kratkotrajne uporabe GSO na trgu, le-te še niso dokazane s stopnjo gotovosti, kljub temu pa so pomembna informacija za ohranjanje zdravja ljudi in okolja). Pravne posledice sem razvrstila glede na njihov vpliv na zdravje ljudi in varstvo okolja, in sicer na pozitivne in negativne pravne posledice ter tudi glede na učinek uporabe GSO (tj. neposredne in posredne pravne posledice). Z namenom opredeliti minimalne standarde kakovosti zdravstvenega varstva v luči uporabe GSO sem v doktorski disertaciji analizirala pravna pravila, ki se med primerjalnopravnimi področji držav članic razlikujejo, predvsem z vidika implementacija pomembnih uredb in direktiv, ki se (ne)posredno nanašajo na področje uporabe GSO. Prav tako sem analizirala tudi pomembne sodbe SEU, ki so povezana z GSO, in sicer z vidika sankcij zoper nepravilnosti oziroma morebitne posledice, ki sledijo po zaključenih sodnih procesih.
Keywords: pravica do zdravstvenega varstva, vpliv na zdravje ljudi in okolja, ocena tveganja, pravne posledice uporabe GSO, previdnostno načelo
Published in DKUM: 11.10.2021; Views: 1472; Downloads: 181
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