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Abstract: V diplomskem delu smo analizirali lokomotorne spretnosti in spretnosti z žogo pri predšolskih otrocih, hkrati smo ugotavljali razlike med spoloma ter povezanost med obema sklopoma spretnosti. V teoretičnem delu so predstavljene faze gibalnega razvoja otrok, dejavniki, ki nanj vplivajo, temeljne gibalne spretnosti, ki so ključne za zdrav telesni razvoj in kasnejše športne dejavnosti ter razlike med spoloma. Predstavljene so lokomotorne spretnosti in spretnosti z žogo za ocenjevanje razvoja grobe motorike. Empirični del temelji na raziskavi, ki je bila izvedena na vzorcu 162 predšolskih otrok iz enega izmed mariborskih vrtcev. Lokomotorne spretnosti in spretnosti z žogo smo ocenjevali s pomočjo standardiziranega testa, ki se imenuje Test of Gross Motor Development – 3rd edition (TGMD-3). Rezultati so pokazali, da so pri lokomotornih spretnostih otroci najuspešnejši pri nalogi tek, najšibkejši pa pri hopsanju. Pri spretnostih z žogo so bili najuspešnejši pri nalogi kij, najmanj uspešni pa pri vodenju žoge na mestu z eno roko. Pri lokomotornih spretnostih ni bilo statistično značilnih razlik med spoloma, pri nalogah z žogo pa so dečki dosegli nekoliko višje rezultate. Analiza je pokazala pomembno pozitivno povezavo med lokomotornimi spretnostmi in spretnostmi z žogo. Z raziskavo lahko potrdimo pomembnost načrtovane in ponovljive vadbe ter potrebo po ustrezno vodenih in načrtovanih programih, ki razvijajo gibalne spretnosti otrok.
Keywords: predšolski otroci, gibalni razvoj, lokomotorne spretnosti, spretnosti z žogo, TGMD-3
Published in DKUM: 07.11.2025; Views: 0; Downloads: 6
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Abstract: Background: Measurements of health-related quality of life (HRQoL) among celiac disease patients using a validated questionnaire have been lacking in Slovenia. This study aims to measure HRQoL in celiac disease (CD) patients using EQ-5D internationally validated questionnaire and comparing it to the HRQoL of the general population. Methods: In this cross sectional analysis all of the approximately 2000 members of the Slovenian Celiac Society were invited to take part. We used a 3 step approach for recruitment and data collection. HRQoL was evaluated through the EuroQoL EQ-5D-5L instrument (Slovenian version) and analysed using the ordinal logistic regression. Results: Out of 321 patients who gave their consent, 247 celiac patients were included in the study (77%). 68% of the participants were female and 53% of them lived in an urban setting. Most patients originated from North-East Slovenia, whereas approximately 30% of patients came from other Slovenian regions. The EQ-5D respondents’ self-reported health status at the time of the study show that most patients have slight or no problems when living with CD. The duration of the gluten-free diet, academic education and rare (< 1 × year) doctor visits affect EQ-5D in a positive way. On the other hand, higher age and chronic rheumatic disease were negatively associated with EQ-5D also when compared to the general population. Conclusion: This is the first Slovenian study to measure the HRQoL of Slovenian CD patients, using an internationally validated questionnaire. The results of our study show that HRQoL is slightly impaired among Slovenian patients with CD. Clinical characteristics are better determinants of their HRQoL than socio-demographic factors. Greater awareness of the impact of CD on patients’ HRQoL would improve the holistic management of CD patients.
Keywords: health, quality of life, HRQoL, celiac disease, EQ‑5D, valuation, measurement, Slovenia
Published in DKUM: 06.01.2025; Views: 0; Downloads: 12
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Abstract: Background: Measuring the safety culture in Healthcare is an important step in improving patient safety. One of the most commonly used instruments to measure the safety climate is the Safety Attitudes Questionnaire (SAQ). The aim of the current study was to establish the validity and reliability of the Slovenian version of the SAQ for the operating room SAQ-OR. Methods: The SAQ, consisting of six dimensions, was translated and adapted to the Slovenian context and applied in operating rooms from seven out of ten Slovenian regional hospitals. Cronbach's alpha and confirmatory factor analysis (CFA) was used to evaluate the reliability and validity of the instrument. Results: The sample consisted of 243 health care professionals who hold positions in the OR, divided into 4 distinct professional classes, namely, 76 surgeons (31%), 15 anesthesiologists (6%), 140 nurses (58%) and 12 auxiliary persons (5%). It was observed a very good Cronbach's alpha (0.77 to 0.88). The CFA and its goodness-of-fit indices (CFI 0.912, TLI 0.900, RMSE 0.056, SRMR 0.056) showed an acceptable model fit. There are 28 items in the final model. Conclusions: The Slovenian version of the SAQ-OR revealed good psychometric properties for studying the organisational safety culture.
Keywords: operating room, safety attitudes questionnare, safety culture, translation
Published in DKUM: 13.03.2024; Views: 324; Downloads: 25
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Abstract: Patient safety is a right and it raises particular issues in the context of cross-border care. Patients should be able to have trust and confidence in the healthcare structure as a whole; they must be protected from the harm caused by poorly functioning health systems, medical errors and adverse events. This paper addresses the state of cross-border healthcare in the European Union, the state of patient safety, the question of quality assurance and the role of accreditation as a risk based approach.
Keywords: patient safety, cross-border care, accreditation, healthcare, EU
Published in DKUM: 08.10.2018; Views: 1087; Downloads: 135
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