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Analizna kemija II in industrijska analiza : navodila za vaje
Maša Islamčević Razboršek, Mitja Kolar, 2023

Abstract: Gradivo obsega navodila za sledeče vaje: potenciometrično titracijo H3PO4 z NaOH, potenciometrično določanje koncentracije bromidnih ionov, konduktometrične titracije, elektrogravimetrijo, spektrofotometrično določitev železa, atomsko absorpcijsko spektroskopijo (AAS), atomsko emisijsko spektroskopijo (AES), spektroskopsko določitev zmesi benzena in toluena, ionsko kromatografijo in plinsko kromatografijo. Navodila za vaje so napisana tako, da omogočajo študentom samostojno delo, saj so poleg samega eksperimentalnega dela vključene tudi kratke teoretične osnove, ki so potrebne za samo razumevanje analizne metode, vključene so pa tudi skice in sheme instrumentov, kar omogoča študentu lažje razumevanje in delo v laboratoriju. Struktura gradiva je zasnovana tako, da vodi bralca od namena dela preko osnov do praktičnega eksperimentiranja in na koncu do zbranih novih pojmov, ki so v veliko pomoč pri študiju in pripravi na preverjanje znanja. Navodilom so dodana tudi navodila za varno delo v laboratoriju, pregled simbolov nevarnih snovi, napotki za prvo pomoč, inventarni list in izbrani viri s področja analizne kemije.
Keywords: potenciometrija, potenciometrična titracija, konduktometrija, konduktometrična titracija, elektrogravimetrija, spektrofotometrija, atomska absorpcijska spektroskopija, atomska emisijska spektroskopija, ionska kromatografija, plinska kromatografija
Published in DKUM: 02.10.2023; Views: 617; Downloads: 86
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Comparison of methods for determination of polyphenols in wine by HPLC-UV/VIS, LC/MS/MS and spectrophotometry
Vesna Mila Meden, Matija Strlič, Drago Kočar, 2009, original scientific article

Abstract: Phenolic antioxidants are usually grouped into flavonoids and non-flavonoids, according to their structure. With regard to the tannic character, phenolic antioxidants are further subdivided to tannic phenols and non-tannic phenols. Collectively, these compounds contribute to the high antioxidant capacity of wine. In this work, we compare determination of gallic acid, catechin, epicatechin, resveratrol, quercetin, dihydrobenzoic acid, sinapic acid, vanillic acid, caffeic acid, chlorogenic acid, ferullic acid, ellagic acid, p-coumaric acid and caftaric acid in 141 wine samples using two liquid chromatographic methods and detection systems, i.e. with UV detection and mass-spectrometric detection. In addition, we applied the conventional Folin-Ciocalteu spectrophotometric method for determination of the total phenolic content in wine samples and compared the results with those obtained using the chromatographic methods. Despite satisfactory correlations statistically significant differences between HPLC-UV/VIS and LC/MS/MS were established, which could be related to coelution not detectable with UV/VIS detectors. The correlations between results of the spectrophotometric method and sum of LC/MS/MS determinations are not satisfactory and are different for white, red, and rosé wines.
Keywords: food analysis, wine, antioxidants, chromatography
Published in DKUM: 17.08.2017; Views: 2207; Downloads: 165
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