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1.
Employers’ efforts to encourage older workers to retire later : a case study of large companies in Slovenia
Vesna Novak, Anja Vidmar, Janja Jerebic, Alenka Brezavšček, 2023, original scientific article

Abstract: Background and Purpose: Most developed societies are facing the challenge of an ageing population, which poses several issues, including low labour force participation and financial pressures on the sustainability of the pension system. Countries typically address this situation by raising the retirement age, which often results in dissatisfaction among workers as such decisions are perceived as imposed. Therefore, our work’s main purpose was to research the analysis of implementing measures for managing older workers in companies, which would indirectly influence workers’ decisions to voluntarily choose longer work participation. Design/Methodology/Approach: We designed our study on the assumption that companies that more frequently conduct various analyses of their employees also pay greater attention to measures for managing older workers. In doing so, we focused on the measures that the literature identifies as important for keeping older workers employed for longer. The data source was a study from 2020, which sampled large companies in Slovenia with more than 100 employees. We posed the questions to the person responsible for human resource management in the company. The initial question was whether conducting employee analyses is associated with the implementation of measures focused on education and training, skills transfer, and career development as well as managing the health of older workers. We formulated three main hypotheses, which we confirmed using linear correlation analysis. Results: We found that companies that conduct more frequent analyses of employees’ qualifications and competencies, on average, also more frequently implement measures related to the area of education and training of older workers and to the area of knowledge transfer and career development of older workers. We confirmed statistically significant correlations in general as well as at the level of particular measures. Furthermore, we found that companies that more frequently conduct analyses of the health structure of employees, on average, also more frequently implement measures in the field of managing the health of older workers. We concluded that companies that conduct employee analyses more frequently demonstrate a higher level of commitment to implementing measures for managing older workers, which subsequently impacts their decision to retire later. Conclusion: By conducting employee analyses, companies gain important information that leads to the timely and sufficiently frequent implementation of measures for managing older employees. With empirical data, we have supported our prediction that the frequency of implementing measures through which companies can influence older workers’ decisions for later retirement is associated with the frequent conduction of employee analyses. This article has contributed to our understanding of ageing and the treatment of older workers. It has also highlighted a softer approach to promoting prolonged work engagement for older employees as an alternative to unwanted, legally imposed later retirement.
Keywords: an ageing population, management of older workers, education and training, knowledge transfer and career, health management
Published in DKUM: 26.09.2025; Views: 0; Downloads: 5
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2.
Primerjalna analiza vidikov ravnanja s starejšimi zaposlenimi v velikih podjetjih v sloveniji
Anja Vidmar, 2020, undergraduate thesis

Abstract: V diplomskem delu se osredotočamo na problematiko staranja delovne sile in organizacijske izzive, ki narekujejo sistematičen in celovit pristop k učinkovitemu ravnanju s starejšimi zaposlenimi. Podrobneje smo preučili rezultate primerjalne analize ravnanja s starejšimi zaposlenimi v velikih podjetjih v Sloveniji in ugotovili, da se ključne spremembe v dojemanju starejšega zaposlenega kažejo predvsem v večjemu strinjanju s preučevanimi lastnostmi, ki naj bi veljale za starejše delavce.Podjetja po šestih letih starejšim še vedno pripisujejo veliko delovnih izkušenj, pripadnost in lojalnost delodajalcu ter strokovno znanje. Leta 2014 je bila med štirimi, v povprečju najvišje ocenjenimi lastnostmi tudi »imajo modrost in razum«, danes pa podjetja kot četrto najznačilnejšo lastnost starejših navajajo čut za pripadnost delu. Po drugi strani pa je zaznati bolj ali manj konsistenten vzorec negativnih prepričanj o starejših zaposlenih. Podjetja starejšim zaposlenim še vedno pripisujejo slabo znanje znanja tujega jezika, nizko motiviranost, nizko produktivnost ter pomanjkanje inovativnosti pri spopadanju s težavo. Velika podjetja v Sloveniji se po šestih letih dokazano bolj zavedajo pomembnosti izvajanja prostovoljnih ukrepov, pri čemer pogosteje izvajajo ukrepe vezane na upravljanje z zdravjem na delovnem mestu, izobraževanje in usposabljanje ter kulturo in odnos v podjetju. Napovedi o načrtovanju ukrepov, ki jih organizacije trenutno ne izvajajo, so optimistične in kažejo napredek velikih podjetij v prilagajanju na spremembe. Kljub optimistični napovedi, menimo, da morajo delodajalci in mlajši zaposleni videti širšo vlogo starejših v organizaciji in se bolj zavedati njihovih veščin in sposobnosti, predvsem pa mora družba fokus raziskovanja s starostnih izgub preusmeriti na pozitivne vidike staranja. Prevrednotenje odnosa do starejših zaposlenih in povečanje delovne aktivnosti starejših bo mogoče le ob tesnem medgeneracijskem sodelovanju.
Keywords: starejši zaposleni, starostna diskriminacija, lastnosti starejših, menedžment starosti, ukrepi
Published in DKUM: 04.11.2020; Views: 1568; Downloads: 344
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