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Naslov:CELJANI IN RUŠKA LATINSKA ŠOLA (1645 - 1756)
Avtorji:ID Žnidar, Staš (Avtor)
ID Hozjan, Andrej (Mentor) Več o mentorju... Novo okno
ID Zadravec, Dejan (Komentor)
Datoteke:.pdf UNI_Znidar_Stas_2012.pdf (6,76 MB)
MD5: 83BC7E8E410048F4277474DD9A36FFD5
PID: 20.500.12556/dkum/ab0b1404-8c41-416f-a9e0-5772a0281a71
 
Jezik:Slovenski jezik
Vrsta gradiva:Diplomsko delo
Tipologija:2.11 - Diplomsko delo
Organizacija:FF - Filozofska fakulteta
Opis:Celje je kot spodnještajersko mesto na lastni koži občutilo celotno novoveško dogajanje. Vodilna plast družbe – plemstvo je bilo že od poznega srednjega veka pravno izenačeno, razlikovalo pa se je po bogastvu, ugledu in naslovih. Sestava plemstva se je sčasoma v zgodnjem novem veku občutno spremenila, deloma zaradi migracij in deloma z vse številčnejšimi vladarskimi poplemenitvami. Poleg Thurnov in Dietrichsteinov, ki so tukaj živeli že od srede 15. stoletja, so se v deželo Štajersko priselili tudi družine Apostolis, Busetti, Bartholotti iz italijanskega prostora. Plemiče mesta ob Savinji sta doleteli reformacija in protireformacija, slednja je bila plemičem še posebej znana po vladarjevem principu korenčka in palice. Slednje je v veliki meri pripomoglo, da je neposlušneže znova vpregel v tir deželnoknežje politike. Vsak plemič, ki je hotel nadaljevati kariero, se je slej ko prej moral podrediti vladarjevi volji. Imel je izbiro ostati oziroma prestopiti v katoliško vero ter si tako izboriti potrditev svojih svoboščin oziroma nazivov, ali pa vztrajati pri protestantizmu ter jih zato izgubiti. Za odhod so se včasih odločili posamezniki, zakonski pari in tudi celotne družine oziroma veje posamezne rodbine. Celje pri tem ni bilo nobena izjema, vendar je kljub izselitvi nekaj članov rodbine v mestu ostalo. Ti so aktivno participirali pri mestnem vsakdanu, vendar se je moje zanimanje usmerilo predvsem na njihovo izobraževanje – na celjske učence na ruški latinski šoli. V spodnještajerski regiji je v času pred terezijanskimi reformami izstopala latinska šola v Rušah, ustanova, ki je v duhu reformiranega katolicizma kvalitetno izobraževala pomladek. Njeno odprtje leta 1645 je postavljeno v zanimivo periodo raziskanega obdobja. Širše gledano se je tedaj deželnoknežja „reformacija“ že zaključila, največji evropski spopad 17. stoletja pa se je počasi bližal h koncu. Moj namen odkriti Celjane, ki so hodili na ruško latinsko šolo, je opravljen. V kroniki sem na seznamih učencev našel 77 učencev s pripisom Cilliensis. Kronist je dodal ta termin osebam, ki so v času vpisa na šolo prihajale iz Celja ali iz bližnje okolice. Rojene v samem mestu oziroma krščene pri župniji Sv. Danijela sem našel v krstni matični knjigi. Teh je bilo 14 in so bili različnega družbenega izvora, od plemenitih oseb do stanovsko nižjih pripadnikov, ki pa so v življenju dosegli različne poklice. Te osebe so bile temelj uspešne kneževe „reformacije“ ter so kroni zagotavljale lojalnost in stabilnost mest in dežele.
Ključne besede:zgodovina, Celje, prebivalstvo, deželnoknežja reformacija v Celju, grofovske družine, Ruška latinska šola, Celjani - ruški učenci, 17. in 18. stoletje
Kraj izida:Maribor
Založnik:[S. Žnidar]
Leto izida:2012
PID:20.500.12556/DKUM-37979 Novo okno
UDK:94(497.4Celje)"1645/1756"(043.2)
COBISS.SI-ID:19395080 Novo okno
NUK URN:URN:SI:UM:DK:Y7TYMPNN
Datum objave v DKUM:08.10.2012
Število ogledov:3027
Število prenosov:311
Metapodatki:XML DC-XML DC-RDF
Področja:FF
:
ŽNIDAR, Staš, 2012, CELJANI IN RUŠKA LATINSKA ŠOLA (1645 - 1756) [na spletu]. Diplomsko delo. Maribor : S. Žnidar. [Dostopano 29 julij 2025]. Pridobljeno s: https://dk.um.si/IzpisGradiva.php?lang=slv&id=37979
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Sekundarni jezik

Jezik:Angleški jezik
Naslov:THE CELJE POPULATION AND THE RUŠE LATIN SCHOOL (1645 - 1756)
Opis:The Lower-Styrian town of Celje has experienced and gone through all the events of the modern era. The nobility, the governing layer of society, has, since the late Middle Ages been legally equal, but could be distinguished by its wealth, prestige and titles. The composition of the nobility has changed significantly over time partly due to migration and partly because of the growing number of royal elevations into nobles. Besides the Thurns, Dietrichsteins and the Moscons who had lived here since the mid-15th century, other nobles, i.e. Apostolis, Busetti, Bartholotti who came from Italy, have migrated to the land. The noblemen of the city on the Savinja were befallen by the Reformation and Counter-Reformation, the latter was particularly known by the nobles because of the ruler’s carrot and stick principle. This has largely contributed to the fact that disobedient individuals could be easily re-submitted to provincial policy. Every nobleman who wanted to pursue a career had sooner or later had to submit to the will of the rulers. He had a choice in staying and accepting the Catholic faith and would, by doing so be confirming his liberties and titles, or insisting in Protestantism and consequently losing everything. Individuals, married couples and entire families or family branches decided to leave sometimes. Celje was no exception, but despite the eviction of a few members, families stayed in the city. They have actively participated in everyday life but my interest is mainly focused on their education and therefore Celje’s students attending Ruše’s Latin School. One of the most prominent schools in the Lower-Styria region before the time of the Theresian reforms was the Latin school in Ruše, an institution that, in the spirit of the reformed Catholicism, provided quality education for the young. Its opening in 1645 is set in an interesting period of the investigated era. More broadly, the then provincial "Reformation" was concluded and the largest European battle of the 17th century was slowly coming to an end. It was my intention to discover citizens of Celje who attended Ruše’s Latin school. I have discovered 77 students registered as Cilliensis in the Chronicles. The Chronicler has added this term to persons who, at the time of entry, came from Celje or its surrounding area. I have found individuals in the baptismal register who were either born in the town itself or were baptized in the parish of St. Daniel. There were 14 of them and they came from different social origins, from nobles to lower members who have learned different professions. These people were the foundation of a successful prince’s "Reformation" and provided loyalty to the crown and ensured the stability of towns and the country.
Ključne besede:history, Celje, population, provincial reformation in Celje, the count’s families, Latin school in Ruše, inhabitants of Celje – students in Ruše, 17th and 18th century


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